A multiple particle beam system with a mirror mode of operation, a method for operating a multiple particle beam system with a mirror mode of operation and an associated computer program product are disclosed. The multiple particle beam system can be operated in different mirror modes of operation which allow the multiple particle beam system to be inspected and recalibrated thoroughly. A detection system configured to operate in a first detection mode and/or in a second detection mode is used for the analysis.

A transmission electron microscope includes a control unit for: acquiring an image of an objective aperture; obtaining a position of the objective aperture; obtaining an amount of deviation between an object position and the position of the objective aperture, based on the position of the objective aperture; and operating an aperture moving mechanism, based on the amount of deviation of the position of the objective aperture. The position of the objective aperture is obtained by: binarizing the image of the objective aperture by using a set threshold; obtaining an area of an aperture hole of the objective aperture from the binarized image; determining whether the area is within a predetermined range; changing the threshold when a determination is made that the area is outside the predetermined range; and obtaining a position of the objective aperture when a determination is made that the area is within the predetermined range.

A charged particle beam apparatus for inspecting a specimen with a plurality of beamlets is described. The charged particle beam apparatus includes a charged particle beam emitter (105) for generating a charged particle beam (11) propagating along an optical axis (A) and a multi-beamlet generation- and correction-assembly (120), including a first multi-aperture electrode (121) with a first plurality of apertures for creating the plurality of beamlets from the charged particle beam, at least one second multi-aperture electrode (122) with a second plurality of apertures of varying diameters for the plurality of beamlets for providing a field curvature correction, and a plurality of multipoles (123) for individually influencing each of the plurality of beamlets, wherein the multi-beamlet generation- and correction-assembly (120) is configured to focus the plurality of beamlets to provide a plurality of intermediate beamlet crossovers. The charged particle beam apparatus further includes an objective lens (150) for focusing each of the plurality of beamlets to a separate location on the specimen, and a single transfer lens (130) for beamlet collimation arranged between the multi-beamlet generation- and correction-assembly and the objective lens. Further, a method of inspecting a specimen with a charged particle beam apparatus is described.

A particle beam system includes a particle source to produce a first beam of charged particles. The particle beam system also includes a multiple beam producer to produce a plurality of partial beams from a first incident beam of charged particles. The partial beams are spaced apart spatially in a direction perpendicular to a propagation direction of the partial beams. The plurality of partial beams includes at least a first partial beam and a second partial beam. The particle beam system further includes an objective to focus incident partial beams in a first plane so that a first region, on which the first partial beam is incident in the first plane, is separated from a second region, on which a second partial beam is incident. The particle beam system also a detector system including a plurality of detection regions and a projective system.

A charged particle beam system is disclosed, comprising: a charged particle beam generator for generating a beam of charged particles; a charged particle optical column arranged in a vacuum chamber, wherein the charged particle optical column is arranged for projecting the beam of charged particles onto a target, and wherein the charged particle optical column comprises a charged particle optical element for influencing the beam of charged particles; a source for providing a cleaning agent; a conduit connected to the source and arranged for introducing the cleaning agent towards the charged particle optical element;

wherein the charged particle optical element comprises: a charged particle transmitting aperture for transmitting and/or influencing the beam of charged particles, and at least one vent hole for providing a flow path between a first side and a second side of the charged particle optical element,

wherein the vent hole has a cross section which is larger than a cross section of the charged particle transmitting aperture.

Further, a method for preventing or removing contamination in the charged particle transmitting apertures is disclosed, comprising the step of introducing the cleaning agent while the beam generator is active.

The invention provides an exposure apparatus (100) including a formation module (122) which forms charged particle beams with different irradiation positions on a specimen. The formation module (122) includes: a particle source (20) which emits the charged particle beams from an emission region (21) in which a width in a longitudinal direction is different from and a width in a lateral direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction; an aperture array device (60) provided with openings (62) arranged in an illuminated region (61) in which a width in a longitudinal direction is different from a width in a lateral direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction; illumination lenses (30, 50) provided between the particle source (20) and the aperture array device (60); and a beam cross-section deformation device (40) which is provided between the particle source (20) and the aperture array device (60), and deforms a cross-sectional shape of the charged particle beams into an anisotropic shape by an action of a magnetic field or an electric field.

A multi-beam apparatus for multi-beam inspection with an improved source conversion unit providing more beamlets with high electric safety, mechanical availability and mechanical stabilization has been disclosed. The source-conversion unit comprises an image-forming element array having a plurality of image-forming elements, an aberration compensator array having a plurality of micro-compensators, and a pre-bending element array with a plurality of pre-bending micro-deflectors. In each of the arrays, adjacent elements are placed in different layers, and one element may comprise two or more sub-elements placed in different layers. The sub-elements of a micro-compensator may have different functions such as micro-lens and micro-stigmators.

The present invention provides an electrode assembly comprising two or more electrodes arranged around a primary axis forming a non-cylindrical channel space. General electronic apparatus/device, particularly apparatus of charged-particle beam such as electron microscope, may use the electrode assembly to create an optimized pattern of electrical field within non-cylindrical channel space. When the electrode assembly is used as a beam deflector in a magnetic objective lens, the electrical field within the central channel space can be co-optimized with the magnetic field for reducing aberration(s) such as distortion, field curvature, astigmatism, and chromatic aberration, after the beam passes through the central channel space.

An electron microscope capable of measuring aberrations accurately is provided. The microscope is adapted to obtain scanning transmission electron (STEM) images by detecting electrons transmitted through a sample (S). The microscope (100) includes a segmented detector (20) having a detection surface (23) for detecting the electrons transmitted through the sample (S). The detection surface (23) is divided into detector segments (D1-D16) for detecting the electrons transmitted through the sample (S). The microscope (100) further includes an aperture plate (30) for limiting the active areas of the detector segments (D1-D16) on which the electrons impinge.

There is provided an electron microscope capable of measuring aberration with high accuracy. The electron microscope (100) comprises: an electron beam source (10) for producing an electron beam (EB); an illumination lens system (101) for focusing the electron beam (EB) onto a sample (S); a scanner (12) for scanning the focused electron beam (EB) over the sample (S); an aperture stop (30) having a plurality of detection angle-limiting holes (32) for extracting rays of the electron beam (EB) having mutually different detection angles from the electron beam (EB) transmitted through the sample (S); and a detector (20) for detecting the rays of the electron beam (EB) passed through the aperture stop (30).