A photovoltaic device comprises plural layers separated into plural cells, each comprising a region of a photoactive layer and electrodes on opposite sides thereof. Each of the regions of the photoactive layer are formed comprising a first part that comprises photoactive material and a second part that is not photoactive and that has a greater transmittance of visible light than the light absorbing photoactive material, in pre-selected locations, or in a pre-selected distribution of locations, across the region of the photoactive layer. One of the first and second parts are located in plural separate areas within the other of the first and second parts. The transparency of the photovoltaic device is increased by the transmission of light through the second part that is not photoactive.

A transistor device structure may include a submount, a transistor device on the carrier submount, and a metal bonding layer between the submount and the transistor die, the metal bonding stack providing mechanical attachment of the transistor die to the submount. The metal bonding stack may include gold, tin and nickel. A weight percentage of a combination of nickel and tin in the metal bonding layer is greater than 50 percent and a weight percentage of gold in the metal bonding layer is less than 25 percent.

In one embodiment, a method for forming a coating comprising a semiconductor material on at least a portion of a population of semiconductor nanocrystals comprises providing a first mixture including semiconductor nanocrystals and an aromatic solvent, introducing one or more cation precursors and one or more anion precursors into the first mixture to form a reaction mixture for forming the semiconductor material, reacting the precursors in the reaction mixture, without the addition of an acid compound, under conditions sufficient to grow a coating comprising the semiconductor material on at least a portion of an outer surface of at least a portion of the semiconductor nanocrystals, and wherein an amide compound is formed in situ in the reaction mixture prior to isolating the coated semiconductor nanocrystals. In another embodiment, method for forming a coating comprising a semiconductor material on at least a portion of a population of semiconductor nanocrystals comprises providing a first mixture including semiconductor nanocrystals and a solvent, introducing an amide compound, one or more cation precursors and one or more anion precursors into the first mixture to form a reaction mixture for forming the semiconductor material, and reacting the precursors in the reaction mixture in the presence of the amide compound, under conditions sufficient to grow a coating comprising the semiconductor material on at least a portion of an outer surface of at least a portion of the semiconductor nanocrystals. Semiconductor nanocrystals including coatings grown in accordance with the above methods are also disclosed.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an epitaxial structure of a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The epitaxial structure includes a substrate, and an epitaxial layer located on a side of the substrate, the epitaxial layer including a nucleation layer located on a side of the substrate and a buffer layer located on a side of the nucleation layer away from the substrate, wherein a thickness of the buffer layer is inversely proportional to a thickness of the nucleation layer.