A semiconductor device is provided. A semiconductor device comprising a first active pattern including a first lower pattern and a plurality of first sheet patterns spaced apart from the first lower pattern in a first direction and having a first source/drain recess formed therein, a first source/drain pattern filling the first source/drain recess and in contact with the first sheet patterns on the first lower pattern, and first gate structures disposed on both sides of the first source/drain pattern in a second direction different from the first direction and each including first gate electrodes each surrounding the plurality of first sheet patterns, wherein the first source/drain pattern includes a first region on the first lower pattern, second regions including impurities of a conductivity type different from that of the first region and in contact with the first region and side surfaces of the first sheet patterns, and a third region between the second regions, and a thickness of the first region in the first direction is greater than a thickness of the second region.

Conductive via bars self-aligned to gate ends are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of gate structures. The integrated circuit structure also includes a plurality of dielectric spacers, a corresponding one of the plurality of dielectric spacers laterally surrounding a corresponding one of the plurality of gate structures. A plurality of conductive trench contact structures is alternating with the plurality of gate structures. A conductive via bar is along ends of the plurality of gate structures and ends of the plurality of conductive trench contact structures, wherein the plurality of dielectric spacers is between the ends of the plurality of gate structures and the conductive via bar.

Semiconductor structures and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate and nanostructures formed over the substrate. The semiconductor structure also includes a gate structure wrapping around the nanostructures and a first dielectric feature separating the gate structure into a first portion and a second portion. The semiconductor structure also includes a metal layer formed over the gate structure. In addition, top surfaces of the first portion and the second portion of the gate structure and a top surface of the first dielectric feature are covered by the metal layer.

An approach for utilizing an IC (integrated circuit) that is capable of storing multi-bit in storage is disclosed. The approach leverages the use of multiple nanowires structures as channels in a gate of a transistor. The use of multiple nanowires as channels allows for different V.sub.t (i.e., voltage of device) to be dependent on the thickness of the fe (ferroelectric layer) that surrounds each of the nanowire channels. Memory window is about 2d (thickness of a fe layer). Setting voltage is also proportional to the fe layer thickness. The V.sub.t of the device is the superposition of the various fe layers. For example, if there are three channels with three different Fe layer (of varying thickness), then four memory states can be achieved. More states can be achieved based on the number of channels in the device.

A semiconductor integrated circuit device including a substrate with a first element region of a P type and a second element region of an N type, a channel active region that extends in the first element region or the second element region, the channel active region including a plurality of channels, a plurality of gate lines that extend in a second direction intersecting and include a gate metal layer, and a gate insulating film in contact with the gate metal layer, a plurality of first spacers on opposite side portions of respective ones of the gate lines, and a plurality of source/drain regions that are between ones of the plurality of gate lines. The channel active region includes a first channel directly on the substrate, and a second channel spaced apart from the first channel and extends into the gate metal layer.

A semiconductor device may include a first active pattern on a substrate, a pair of first source/drain patterns on the first active pattern and a first channel pattern between the first source/drain patterns, the first channel pattern including first semiconductor patterns, which are spaced apart from each other in a stacked formation, a gate electrode on the first channel pattern, a first gate cutting pattern adjacent to the first channel pattern that penetrates the gate electrode, and a first spacer pattern between the first gate cutting pattern and the first channel pattern. The first spacer pattern may include a first remaining pattern adjacent to an outermost side surface of at least one of the first semiconductor patterns and a second remaining pattern on the first remaining pattern. The second remaining pattern may be spaced apart from the first gate cutting pattern.

An apparatus comprising a substrate and a thin gate oxide nanosheet device located on the substrate, having a first plurality of nanosheet layers, wherein each of the first plurality of nanosheet layers has a first thickness located at the center of the nanosheet. A thick gate oxide nanosheet device located on the substrate, having a second plurality of nanosheet layers, wherein each of the second plurality of nanosheet layers has a second thickness and wherein the first thickness is less than the second thickness.

Conductive via structures for gate contact or trench contact are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of gate structures. A plurality of dielectric spacers has an uppermost surface co-planar with an uppermost surface of a plurality of gate structures and co-planar with an uppermost surface of a plurality of conductive trench contact structures. A dielectric layer is over the plurality of gate structures, over the plurality of conductive trench contact structures, and over the plurality of dielectric spacers. The dielectric layer has a planar uppermost surface. An opening is in the dielectric layer, the opening exposing one of the plurality of gate structures or one of the plurality of conductive trench contact structures. A conductive via is in the opening. The conductive via has an uppermost surface co-planar with the planar uppermost surface of the dielectric layer.

A semiconductor device may include an active pattern on a substrate, a source/drain pattern on the active pattern, a channel pattern connected to the source/drain pattern, a gate electrode on the channel pattern, an active contact on the source/drain pattern, a first lower interconnection line on the gate electrode, and a second lower interconnection line on the active contact and at the same level as the first lower interconnection line. The gate electrode may include an electrode body portion and an electrode protruding portion, wherein the electrode protruding portion protrudes from a top surface of the electrode body portion and is in contact with the first lower interconnection line thereon. The active contact may include a contact body portion and a contact protruding portion, wherein the contact protruding portion protrudes from a top surface of the contact body portion and is in contact with the second lower interconnection line thereon.

An apparatus comprising a substrate, a first nanosheet device located on the substrate, and a second nanosheet device located on the substrate, wherein the second nanosheet device is adjacent to the first nanosheet device. At least one first gate located on the first nanosheet device, wherein the at least one first gate has a first width. At least one second gate located on the second nanosheet device, wherein the at least one second gate has a second width, wherein the first width and the second width are substantially the same. A diffusion break located between the first nanosheet device and the second nanosheet device, wherein the diffusion break prevents the first nanosheet device from contacting the second nanosheet device, wherein the diffusion break has a third width, wherein the third width is larger than the first width and the second width.