To further reduce contact resistance when a current or a voltage is taken out from a metal layer. A conductive structure including: an insulating layer; a metal layer provided on one surface of the insulating layer to protrude in a thickness direction of the insulating layer; and a two-dimensional material layer provided along outer shapes of the metal layer and the insulating layer from a side surface of the metal layer to the one surface of the insulating layer.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a 1.sup.st transistor formed above the substrate, and having a 1.sup.st transistor stack including a plurality of 1.sup.st channel structures, a 1.sup.st gate structure surrounding the 1.sup.st channel structures, and 1.sup.st and 2.sup.nd source/drain regions at both ends of the 1.sup.st transistor stack in a 1.sup.st channel length direction; and a 2.sup.nd transistor formed above the 1.sup.st transistor in a vertical direction, and having a 2.sup.nd transistor stack including a plurality of 2.sup.nd channel structures, a 2.sup.nd gate structure surrounding the 2.sup.nd channel structures, and 3.sup.rd and 4.sup.th source/drain regions at both ends of the 2.sup.nd transistor stack in a 2.sup.nd channel length direction, wherein the 3.sup.rd source/drain region does not vertically overlap the 1.sup.st source/drain region or the 2.sup.nd source/drain region, and the 4.sup.th source/drain region does not vertically overlap the 1.sup.st source/drain region or the 2.sup.nd source/drain region.

A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first stacked nanostructure and a second stacked nanostructure formed over a substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a first gate structure formed over the first stacked nanostructure, and the first gate structure includes a first portion of a gate dielectric layer and a first portion of a filling layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a second gate structure formed over the second stacked nanostructure, and the second gate structure includes a second portion of the gate dielectric layer and a second portion of the filling layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a first isolation layer between the first gate structure and the second gate structure, wherein the first isolation layer has an extending portion which is formed in a recess between the gate dielectric layer and the filling layer.

A vertical type transistor includes: a substrate; a first source/drain electrode layer provided on the substrate; a second source/drain electrode layer provided above the first source/drain electrode layer; a first gate electrode layer provided between the first and second source/drain electrode layers; a first gate insulating film passing through the first gate electrode layer; a hole passing through the second source/drain electrode layer, the first gate insulating film, and the first source/drain electrode layer; and a first channel layer provided on a lateral side of the hole, wherein the first channel layer may include a 2D semiconductor.

A memory cell is disclosed. The memory cell includes a first transistor. The first transistor includes a first conduction channel collectively constituted by one or more first nanostructures spaced apart from one another along a vertical direction. The memory cell includes a second transistor electrically coupled to the first transistor in series. The second transistor includes a second conduction channel collectively constituted by one or more second nanostructures spaced apart from one another along the vertical direction. At least one of the one or more first nanostructures is applied with first stress by a first metal structure extending, along the vertical direction, into a first drain/source region of the first transistor.

A semiconductor device including at least one nanosheet and epitaxial source and drain regions are present on opposing ends of the at least one nanosheet. A gate structure is present on a channel of the at least one nanosheet. The gate structure includes a first work function metal gate portion present at a junction portion of the source and drain regions that interfaces with the channel portion of the at least one nanosheet, and a second work function metal gate portion present on a central portion of the channel of the at least one nanosheet. The amount of metal containing nitride in the second work function metal gate portion is greater than an amount of metal containing nitride in the first work function metal gate portion. The device further includes a rotated T-shaped dielectric spacer present between the gate structure and the epitaxial source and drain regions.

A device includes a semiconductor substrate, a source feature and a drain feature over the semiconductor substrate, a stack of semiconductor layers interposed between the source feature and the drain feature, a gate portion, and an inner spacer of a dielectric material. The gate portion is between two vertically adjacent layers of the stack of semiconductor layers and between the source feature and the drain feature. Moreover, the gate portion has a first sidewall surface and a second sidewall surface opposing the first sidewall surface. The inner spacer is on the first sidewall surface and between the gate portion and the drain feature. The second sidewall surface is in direct contact with the source feature.

A method comprises forming a gate structure over a semiconductor substrate; etching back the gate structure; forming a gate dielectric cap over the etched back gate structure; depositing an etch-resistant layer over the gate dielectric cap; depositing a contact etch stop layer over the gate dielectric cap and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer over the contact etch stop layer; performing a first etching process to form a gate contact opening extending through the ILD layer and terminating prior to reaching the etch-resistant layer; performing a second etching process to deepen the gate contact opening, wherein the second etching process etches the etch-resistant layer at a slower etch rate than etching the contact etch stop layer; and forming a gate contact in the deepened gate contact opening.

A method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer above the semiconductor substrate, patterning the semiconductor layer to form a first fin in the first region and a second fin in the second region, and depositing a dielectric material layer on sidewalls of the first and second fins. The method also includes performing an anneal process in driving dopants into the dielectric material layer, such that a dopant concentration in the dielectric material layer in the first region is higher than that in the second region, and performing an etching process to recess the dielectric material layer, thereby exposing the sidewalls of the first and second fins. A top surface of the recessed dielectric material layer in the first region is lower than that in the second region.

Semiconductor devices including backside capacitors and methods of forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first transistor structure; a front-side interconnect structure on a front-side of the first transistor structure, the front-side interconnect structure including a front-side conductive line; a backside interconnect structure on a backside of the first transistor structure, the backside interconnect structure including a backside conductive line, the backside conductive line having a line width greater than a line width of the front-side conductive line; and a first capacitor structure coupled to the backside interconnect structure.