A method of forming a laterally varying dopant concentration profile of an electrically activated dopant in a power semiconductor device includes: providing a semiconductor body; implanting a dopant to form a doped region in the semiconductor body; providing, above the doped region, a mask layer having a first section and a second section, the first section having has a first thickness along a vertical direction and the second section having a second thickness along the vertical direction, the second thickness being different from the first thickness; and subjecting the doped region and both mask sections to a laser thermal annealing, LTA, processing step.

A structure for a lateral bipolar junction transistor is provided. The structure comprising an emitter including a first concentration of a first dopant. A collector including a second concentration of the first dopant, the first concentration of the first dopant may be different from the second concentration of the first dopant. An intrinsic base may be laterally arranged between the emitter and the collector, and an extrinsic base region may be above the intrinsic base. An emitter extension may be arranged adjacent to the emitter, whereby the emitter extension laterally extends under a portion of the extrinsic base region. A halo region may be arranged adjacent to the emitter extension, whereby the halo region laterally extends under another portion of the extrinsic base region.

A semiconductor device includes: an FET structure that is formed next to a looped trench on a semiconductor substrate and that has an n.sup.+ emitter region and an n.sup.− drain region facing each other in the depth direction of the looped trench across a p-type base region; a p-type floating region formed on the side of the looped trench opposite to the FET structure; and an emitter connecting part that is electrically connected to the n.sup.+ emitter region and a trench gate provided in the same trench, the emitter connecting part and the trench gate being insulated from each other by the looped trench. The trench gate faces the FET structure, and the emitter connecting part faces the p-type floating region, across an insulating film.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate in which a first region having a freewheeling diode arranged therein, second regions having an IGBT arranged therein, and a withstand-voltage retention region surrounding the first region and the second regions in plan view are defined. The semiconductor substrate has a first main surface and a second main surface. The semiconductor substrate includes an anode layer having a first conductivity type, which is arranged in the first main surface of the first region, and a diffusion layer having the first conductivity type, which is arranged in the first main surface of the withstand-voltage retention region adjacently to the anode layer. A first trench is arranged in the first main surface on a side of the anode layer with respect to a boundary between the anode layer and the diffusion layer.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor region of a first semiconductor type, formed within the semiconductor substrate, wherein the first semiconductor region includes a first doped region formed in a lower portion of the first semiconductor region and a second doped region formed over the first doped region in an upper portion of the first semiconductor region. A defect layer having an upper surface formed in an upper portion of the first doped region. A second semiconductor region of a second semiconductor type is formed over the first semiconductor region.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer of first-conductivity-type that has a main surface and that includes an active region set at the main surface, a current detection region set at the main surface away from the active region, and a boundary region set in a region between the active region and the current detection region at the main surface, a first body region of second-conductivity-type formed in a surface layer portion of the main surface at the active region, a first trench gate structure formed in the main surface at the active region, a second body region of second-conductivity-type formed in the surface layer portion of the main surface at the current detection region, a second trench gate structure formed in the main surface at the current detection region, a well region of second-conductivity-type formed in the surface layer portion of the main surface at the boundary region, and a dummy trench gate structure formed in an electrically floating state in the main surface at the boundary region.

Methods and systems for double-sided semiconductor device fabrication. Devices having multiple leads on each surface can be fabricated using a high-temperature-resistant handle wafer and a medium-temperature-resistant handle wafer. Dopants can be introduced on both sides shortly before a single long high-temperature diffusion step diffuses all dopants to approximately equal depths on both sides. All high-temperature processing occurs with no handle wafer or with a high-temperature handle wafer attached. Once a medium-temperature handle wafer is attached, no high-temperature processing steps occur. High temperatures can be considered to be those which can result in damage to the device in the presence of aluminum-based metallizations.

Provided is a semiconductor device including a gate trench portion and a dummy trench portion adjacent to the gate trench portion. The semiconductor device may include: a drift region of a first conductivity type, provided in a semiconductor substrate; a base region of a second conductivity type, provided above the drift region; an emitter region of the first conductivity type, with a doping concentration higher than the drift region, provided above the base region; and a contact region of the second conductivity type, with a doping concentration higher than the base region, provided above the base region. The contact region may be provided below the lower end on the dummy trench portion side of the emitter region in the mesa portion between the gate trench portion and the dummy trench portion.

Bipolar junction transistor (BJT) structures are provided. A BJT structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a collector region formed in the semiconductor substrate, a base region formed over the collector region, an emitter region formed over the collector region, a ring-shaped shallow trench isolation (STI) region formed in the collector region, and a base dielectric layer formed over the collector region and on opposite sides of the base region. The base dielectric layer is surrounded by an inner side wall of the ring-shaped STI region.

A semiconductor device includes a collector layer, a base layer, and an emitter layer that are disposed above a substrate. An emitter mesa layer is disposed on a partial region of the emitter layer. In a plan view, the base electrode is disposed in or on a region which does not overlap the emitter mesa layer. The base electrode allows base current to flow to the base layer. In the plan view, a first edge forming part of edges of the emitter mesa layer extends in a first direction, and a second edge forming part of edges of the base electrode faces the first edge. A gap between the first edge and the second edge in a terminal portion located in an end portion of the emitter mesa layer in the first direction is wider than a gap in an intermediate portion of the emitter mesa layer.