A group III-N nanowire is disposed on a substrate. A longitudinal length of the nanowire is defined into a channel region of a first group III-N material, a source region electrically coupled with a first end of the channel region, and a drain region electrically coupled with a second end of the channel region. A second group III-N material on the first group III-N material serves as a charge inducing layer, and/or barrier layer on surfaces of nanowire. A gate insulator and/or gate conductor coaxially wraps completely around the nanowire within the channel region. Drain and source contacts may similarly coaxially wrap completely around the drain and source regions.

The present invention belongs to the field of semiconductor technology and relates to a polarization-doped enhancement mode HEMT device. The technical solution of the present invention grows the first barrier layer and the second barrier layer that contain gradient Al composition sequentially on the buffer layer. The gradient trends of the two layers are opposite. The three-dimensional electron gas (3DEG) and the three-dimensional hole gas (3DHG) are induced and generated in the barrier layers due to the inner polarization difference respectively. A trench insulated gate structure is at one side of the source which is away from the metal drain and is in contact with the source. First, since the highly concentrated electrons exist in the entire first barrier layer, the on-state current is improved greatly. Second, the vertical conductive channel between the source and the 3DEG are pinched off by the 3DHG, so as to realize the enhancement mode.

In an embodiment, a power semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor body for conducting a load current between first and second load terminals; source and channel regions and a drift volume in the semiconductor body; a semiconductor zone in the semiconductor body and coupling the drift volume to the second load terminal, a first transition established between the semiconductor zone and the drift volume; a control electrode insulated from the semiconductor body and the load terminals and configured to control a path of the load current in the channel region; and a trench extending into the drift volume along an extension direction and including a field electrode. A cross-sectional area of the field electrode is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the control electrode in a plane parallel to the extension direction.

A semiconductor structure, such as a group III nitride-based semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a cavity containing semiconductor layer. The cavity containing semiconductor layer can have a thickness greater than two monolayers and a multiple cavities. The cavities can have a characteristic size of at least one nanometer and a characteristic separation of at least five nanometers.

Provided are a superlattice structure including a two-dimensional material and a device including the superlattice structure. The superlattice structure may include at least two different two-dimensional (2D) materials bonded to each other in a lateral direction, and an interfacial region of the at least two 2D materials may be strained. The superlattice structure may have a bandgap adjusted by the interfacial region that is strained. The at least two 2D materials may include first and second 2D materials. The first 2D material may have a first bandgap in an intrinsic state thereof. The second 2D material may have a second bandgap in an intrinsic state thereof. An interfacial region of the first and second 2D materials and an adjacent region may have a third bandgap between the first bandgap and the second bandgap.

A semiconductor epitaxy structure includes a silicon carbide substrate, a nucleation layer, a gallium nitride buffer layer, and a stacked structure. The nucleation layer is formed on the silicon carbide substrate, the gallium nitride buffer layer is disposed on the nucleation layer, and the stacked structure is formed between the nucleation layer and the gallium nitride buffer layer. The stacked structure includes: a plurality of silicon nitride (SiN.sub.x) layers and a plurality of aluminum gallium nitride (Al.sub.xGa.sub.1-xN) layers alternately stacked, wherein the first layer of the plurality of silicon nitride layers is in direct contact with the nucleation layer.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of a method to form quantum dot field-effect transistors (QD FETs) having little to no bias-stress effect. Bias-stress effect can be reduced or eliminated through, as an example, the use of a gas or liquid to remove ligands and/or reduce charge trapping on the QD FETs, followed by deposition of an inorganic or organic matrix around the QDs in the FET.

A method includes forming first regions of a first doping type and second regions of a second doping type in first and second semiconductor layers such that the first and second regions are arranged alternately in at least one horizontal direction of the first and second semiconductor layers, and forming a control structure with transistor cells each including at least one body region, at least one source region and at least one gate electrode in the second semiconductor layer. Forming the first and second regions includes: forming trenches in the first semiconductor layer and implanting at least one of first and second type dopant atoms into sidewalls of the trenches; forming the second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer such that the second layer fills the trenches; implanting at least one of first and second type dopant atoms into the second semiconductor layer; and at least one temperature process.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having first and second opposing sides, an active area, and an inactive area which is, in a projection onto to the first and/or second side, arranged between the active area and an edge of the semiconductor body. A transistor structure in the active area includes a source region adjacent the first side and forms a first pn-junction in the semiconductor body. A gate electrode insulated from the semiconductor body is arranged adjacent to the first pn-junction. A capacitor in the inactive area includes first and second conductors arranged over each other on the first side. A source contact structure arranged above the capacitor is in Ohmic connection with the source region and the first conductor. A gate contact structure is arranged above the capacitor, spaced apart from the source contact structure and in Ohmic connection with the gate electrode and the second conductor.

The present invention provides stretchable, and optionally printable, semiconductors and electronic circuits capable of providing good performance when stretched, compressed, flexed or otherwise deformed. Stretchable semiconductors and electronic circuits of the present invention preferred for some applications are flexible, in addition to being stretchable, and thus are capable of significant elongation, flexing, bending or other deformation along one or more axes. Further, stretchable semiconductors and electronic circuits of the present invention may be adapted to a wide range of device configurations to provide fully flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices.