A semiconductor device capable of miniaturization or high integration and manufacture of a semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a first insulator; an oxide over the first insulator; a second insulator and first and second conductors over the oxide; a third conductor over the second insulator; a fourth conductor over the first conductor; a fifth conductor over the second conductor; a third insulator over the first insulator and the first and second conductors; a fourth insulator over the second and third insulators and the third conductor; and a fifth insulator over the fourth insulator. The first and second conductors are provided to face each other with the second insulator therebetween. The second insulator is provided along an inner wall of an opening provided in the third insulator, facing side surfaces of the first and second conductors, and a top surface of the oxide. The level of a top surface of the third conductor is higher than the levels of top surfaces of the second and third insulators. The fourth insulator is provided along the top surfaces of the second and third insulators and the top surface and a side surface of the third conductor.

The disclosed technology relates to a selector device for a memory array, and a method of forming the selector device. In some embodiments, the selector device comprises a first electrode layer embedded in an oxide; a second electrode layer arranged above the first electrode layer and separated from the first electrode layer by the oxide; and a semiconductor material forming a semiconductor layer on the top surface of the second electrode layer, and extending through the second electrode layer and the oxide onto the top surface of the first electrode layer, wherein the semiconductor material contacts the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. In some embodiments, the selector device helps to solve the sneak path problem in the memory array it is inserted into.

The disclosed technology relates to a selector device for a memory array, and a method of forming the selector device. In some embodiments, the selector device comprises a first electrode layer embedded in an oxide; a second electrode layer arranged above the first electrode layer and separated from the first electrode layer by the oxide; and a semiconductor material forming a semiconductor layer on the top surface of the second electrode layer, and extending through the second electrode layer and the oxide onto the top surface of the first electrode layer, wherein the semiconductor material contacts the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. In some embodiments, the selector device helps to solve the sneak path problem in the memory array it is inserted into.

In accordance with disclosed embodiments, there are provided systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing bi-layer semiconducting oxides in a source/drain for low access and contact resistance of thin film transistors. For instance, there is disclosed in accordance with one embodiment a semiconductor device having therein a substrate; a bi-layer oxides layer formed from a first oxide material and a second oxide material, the first oxide material comprising a semiconducting oxide material and having different material properties from the second oxide material comprising a high mobility oxide material; a channel layer formed atop the substrate, the channel layer formed from the semiconducting oxide material of the bi-layer oxides layer; a high mobility oxide layer formed atop the channel layer, the high conductivity oxide layer formed from the high mobility oxide material of the bi-layer oxides layer; metallic contacts formed atop the high mobility oxide layer; a gate and a gate oxide material formed atop the high mobility oxide layer, the gate oxide material being in direct contact with the high mobility oxide layer; and spacers separating the metallic contacts from the gate and gate oxide material. Other related embodiments are disclosed.

In accordance with disclosed embodiments, there are provided systems, methods, and apparatuses for implementing bi-layer semiconducting oxides in a source/drain for low access and contact resistance of thin film transistors. For instance, there is disclosed in accordance with one embodiment a semiconductor device having therein a substrate; a bi-layer oxides layer formed from a first oxide material and a second oxide material, the first oxide material comprising a semiconducting oxide material and having different material properties from the second oxide material comprising a high mobility oxide material; a channel layer formed atop the substrate, the channel layer formed from the semiconducting oxide material of the bi-layer oxides layer; a high mobility oxide layer formed atop the channel layer, the high conductivity oxide layer formed from the high mobility oxide material of the bi-layer oxides layer; metallic contacts formed atop the high mobility oxide layer; a gate and a gate oxide material formed atop the high mobility oxide layer, the gate oxide material being in direct contact with the high mobility oxide layer; and spacers separating the metallic contacts from the gate and gate oxide material. Other related embodiments are disclosed.

Described is a ferroelectric-based capacitor that improves reliability of a ferroelectric memory by providing tensile stress along a plane (e.g., x-axis) of a ferroelectric or anti-ferroelectric material of the ferroelectric/anti-ferroelectric based capacitor. Tensile stress is provided by a spacer comprising metal, semimetal, or oxide (e.g., metal or oxide of one or more of: Al, Ti, Hf, Si, Ir, or N). The tensile stress provides polar orthorhombic phase to the ferroelectric material and tetragonal phase to the anti-ferroelectric material. As such, memory window and reliability of the ferroelectric/anti-ferroelectric oxide thin film improves.

Described is a ferroelectric-based capacitor that improves reliability of a ferroelectric memory by providing tensile stress along a plane (e.g., x-axis) of a ferroelectric or anti-ferroelectric material of the ferroelectric/anti-ferroelectric based capacitor. Tensile stress is provided by a spacer comprising metal, semimetal, or oxide (e.g., metal or oxide of one or more of: Al, Ti, Hf, Si, Ir, or N). The tensile stress provides polar orthorhombic phase to the ferroelectric material and tetragonal phase to the anti-ferroelectric material. As such, memory window and reliability of the ferroelectric/anti-ferroelectric oxide thin film improves.

A semiconductor device with a high on-state current and high operating speed is provided. The semiconductor device includes a transistor and a first circuit. The transistor includes a first gate and a second gate, and the first gate and the second gate include a region where they overlap each other with a semiconductor layer therebetween. The first circuit includes a temperature sensor and a voltage control circuit. The temperature sensor has a function of obtaining temperature information and outputting the temperature information to the voltage control circuit. The voltage control circuit has a function of converting the temperature information into a control voltage. The first circuit applies the control voltage to the second gate.

A semiconductor device with a high on-state current and high operating speed is provided. The semiconductor device includes a transistor and a first circuit. The transistor includes a first gate and a second gate, and the first gate and the second gate include a region where they overlap each other with a semiconductor layer therebetween. The first circuit includes a temperature sensor and a voltage control circuit. The temperature sensor has a function of obtaining temperature information and outputting the temperature information to the voltage control circuit. The voltage control circuit has a function of converting the temperature information into a control voltage. The first circuit applies the control voltage to the second gate.

A semiconductor device which includes a metal oxide film including a crystal part is provided. A semiconductor device which has a metal oxide film and high field-effect mobility is provided. A highly reliable semiconductor device including a metal oxide film is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first insulator, a first conductor formed over the first insulator, a second insulator formed over the first conductor, an oxide formed over the second insulator, a third insulator formed over the oxide, a second conductor formed over the third insulator, a fourth insulator formed over the third insulator and the second conductor, and a fifth insulator formed over the fourth insulator. The oxide contains In, M (M is Al, Ga, Y, or Sn), and Zn. The oxide includes a first crystal part and a second crystal part. The first crystal part has c-axis alignment. The second crystal part does not have c-axis alignment.