A method of forming an integrated circuit employs a plurality of layers formed on a substrate including i) bottom n-type ohmic contact layer, ii) p-type modulation doped quantum well structure (MDQWS) with a p-type charge sheet formed above the bottom n-type ohmic contact layer, iii) n-type MDQWS offset vertically above the p-type MDQWS, and iv) etch stop layer formed above the p-type MDQWS. P-type ions are implanted to define source/drain ion-implanted contact regions of a p-channel HFET which encompass the p-type MDQWS. An etch operation removes layers above the etch stop layer of iv) for the source/drain ion-implanted contact regions using an etchant that automatically stops at the etch stop layer of iv). Another etch operation removes remaining portions of the etch stop layer of iv) to form mesas that define an interface to the source/drain ion-implanted contact regions of the p-channel HFET. Source/Drain electrodes are on such mesas.

Embodiments of the present disclosure include a MISFET device. An embodiment includes a source/drain over a substrate, a first etch stop layer on the source/drain, and a gate dielectric layer on the first etch stop layer and along the substrate. The embodiment also includes a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer, and a second etch stop layer on the gate electrode.

A semiconductor device includes an electrode material diffusion suppression layer provided either between a gate electrode and a gate insulation film, between Al-containing ohmic electrodes and an Au interconnection, and below the gate electrode and above the Al-containing ohmic electrodes, the electrode material diffusion suppression layer having a structure wherein a first the TaN layer, a Ta layer, and a second the TaN layer are stacked in sequence.

A technique of reducing the contact resistance between a semiconductor substrate and a metal layer is provided. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device comprises a process of forming a metal layer on an N surface of a nitride semiconductor substrate. The process of forming the metal layer includes a first process of forming a metal layer by sputtering at a film formation rate controlled to 4 nm/minute or lower.

A spatial terahertz wave phase modulator based on the high electron mobility transistor is provided. The phase modulator combines the quick-response high electron mobility transistor with a novel metamaterial resonant structure, so as to rapidly modulate terahertz wave phases in a free space. The phase modulator includes a semiconductor substrate, an HEMT epitaxial layer, a periodical metamaterial resonant structure and a muff-coupling circuit. A concentration of 2-dimensional electron gas in the HEMT epitaxial layer is controlled through loading voltage signals, so as to change an electromagnetic resonation mode of the metamaterial resonant structure, thereby achieving phase modulation of terahertz waves. The phase modulator has a phase modulation depth of over 90 degrees within a large bandwidth, and a maximum phase modulation depth is about 140 degrees. Furthermore, the phase modulator is simple in structure, easy to machine, high in modulation speed, convenient to use, and easy to package.

A method of fabricating a vertical fin-based field effect transistor (FET) includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, epitaxially growing a first semiconductor layer on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, the first semiconductor layer having the first conductivity type and including a drift layer and a graded doping layer on the drift layer, and epitaxially growing a second semiconductor layer having the first conductivity type on the graded doping layer. The method also includes forming a metal compound layer on the second semiconductor layer, forming a patterned hard mask layer on the metal compound layer, and etching the metal compound layer and the second semiconductor layer using the patterned hard mask layer as a mask exposing a surface of the graded doping layer to form a plurality of fins surrounded by a trench.

A semiconductor diode, including: a first doped semiconductor region of a first conductivity type; a second doped semiconductor region of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, arranged on top of and in contact with the upper surface of the first semiconductor region; a first conductive region arranged on top of and in contact with the upper surface of the second semiconductor region, the first conductive region comprising a through opening opposite a portion of the second semiconductor region; a second conductive region made of a material different from that of the first conductive region, coating the upper surface of the second semiconductor region opposite said opening; a cavity extending through the second conductive region and through the second semiconductor region opposite a portion of said opening; a dielectric region coating the lateral walls and the bottom of the cavity; a third conductive region coating the dielectric region on the lateral walls and at the bottom of the cavity, the third conductive region being further electrically in contact with the first and second conductive regions.

An electronic device can include a substrate having a primary surface; a monocrystalline semiconductor film overlying the primary surface of the substrate; and a polycrystalline compound semiconductor layer adjacent to the monocrystalline semiconductor film. In an embodiment, the polycrystalline compound semiconductor layer has a dopant concentration at most 1×10.sup.16 atoms/cm.sup.3, a donor concentration of greater than 1×10.sup.17 donors/cm.sup.3, and is part of a contact of an electrode of a transistor. In another embodiment, the electronic device can further include an interconnect over the polycrystalline compound semiconductor layer, wherein a combination of the interconnect and polycrystalline compound semiconductor layer form an ohmic contact. In a further embodiment, a polycrystalline compound semiconductor layer can be adjacent to the monocrystalline semiconductor film, wherein an energy level of a conduction band of the polycrystalline compound semiconductor layer is lower than its Fermi energy level.

There is provided a method for fabricating a semiconductor device having the following structure, and comprising the steps of growing a first and a second nucleation layer on a substrate; depositing a binary layer over these nucleation layers; and annealing the binary layer to form a first contact area and a second contact area on the substrate, wherein the annealed binary layer comprises a group 14 element selected from Si, Ge and their combination thereof, and the annealed binary layer in the first and second contact areas are capable of providing a lower contact resistance for a current to flow in the device. This method serves to provide an intermediate layer which enables the fabrication process to become CMOS compatible.

The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a semiconductor layer disposed on one side of the substrate, the semiconductor layer including a channel layer and a barrier layer, and a two-dimensional electron gas being formed at an interface between the channel layer and the barrier layer; a source, a gate, and a drain disposed on one side of the semiconductor layer away from the substrate; and at least two drain junction terminals located on the side of the semiconductor layer away from the substrate and disposed at intervals between the gate and the drain, the at least two drain junction terminals being electrically connected to the drain respectively. In the embodiments of the present application, the on-resistance of the device can be reduced while the current collapse phenomenon is eliminated, thereby improving the long-term reliability of the device.