A low noise device includes an isolation feature in a substrate. The low noise device further includes a gate stack over a channel in the substrate, wherein the isolation feature is adjacent to the channel. The low noise device further includes a spacer surrounding a portion of the gate stack, wherein an edge of the gate stack is spaced from an edge of the isolation feature adjacent to the spacer by a distance ranging from a minimum spacing distance to about 0.3 microns (μm).

An integrated circuit includes a substrate having a first conductivity type. A well formed at an upper surface has a second, opposite conductivity type and a first dopant concentration. First and second STI structures are formed and a polysilicon gate structure is formed between the first and second STI structures. The polysilicon gate structure extends over a first side of the first STI structure and over a first side of the second STI structure. A first doped region is formed within the well at the upper surface and on a second side of the first STI structure and a second doped region is formed within the well at the upper surface and on a second side of the second STI structure. The first and second doped regions each have the second conductivity type and a second dopant concentration that is greater than the first dopant concentration.

An integrated circuit includes a substrate having a first conductivity type. A well formed at an upper surface has a second, opposite conductivity type and a first dopant concentration. First and second STI structures are formed and a polysilicon gate structure is formed between the first and second STI structures. The polysilicon gate structure extends over a first side of the first STI structure and over a first side of the second STI structure. A first doped region is formed within the well at the upper surface and on a second side of the first STI structure and a second doped region is formed within the well at the upper surface and on a second side of the second STI structure. The first and second doped regions each have the second conductivity type and a second dopant concentration that is greater than the first dopant concentration.

The disclosure provides an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a substrate, a first metal layer, an insulating layer, a first conductor, an electronic assembly and a transistor circuit die. The first metal layer is disposed on the substrate. The insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The first conductor is formed in a first via of the insulating layer. The electronic assembly is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the first metal layer through the first conductor. The transistor circuit die is electrically connected to the first metal layer.

The disclosure provides an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a substrate, a first metal layer, an insulating layer, a first conductor, an electronic assembly and a transistor circuit die. The first metal layer is disposed on the substrate. The insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The first conductor is formed in a first via of the insulating layer. The electronic assembly is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the first metal layer through the first conductor. The transistor circuit die is electrically connected to the first metal layer.

At least one bipolar transistor and at least one variable capacitance diode are jointly produced by a method on a common substrate.

At least one bipolar transistor and at least one variable capacitance diode are jointly produced by a method on a common substrate.

An electrical device includes at least one graphene quantum capacitance varactor. In some examples, the graphene quantum capacitance varactor includes an insulator layer, a graphene layer disposed on the insulator layer, a dielectric layer disposed on the graphene layer, a gate electrode formed on the dielectric layer, and at least one contact electrode disposed on the graphene layer and making electrical contact with the graphene layer. In other examples, the graphene quantum capacitance varactor includes an insulator layer, a gate electrode recessed in the insulator layer, a dielectric layer formed on the gate electrode, a graphene layer formed on the dielectric layer, wherein the graphene layer comprises an exposed surface opposite the dielectric layer, and at least one contact electrode formed on the graphene layer and making electrical contact with the graphene layer.

An electrical device includes at least one graphene quantum capacitance varactor. In some examples, the graphene quantum capacitance varactor includes an insulator layer, a graphene layer disposed on the insulator layer, a dielectric layer disposed on the graphene layer, a gate electrode formed on the dielectric layer, and at least one contact electrode disposed on the graphene layer and making electrical contact with the graphene layer. In other examples, the graphene quantum capacitance varactor includes an insulator layer, a gate electrode recessed in the insulator layer, a dielectric layer formed on the gate electrode, a graphene layer formed on the dielectric layer, wherein the graphene layer comprises an exposed surface opposite the dielectric layer, and at least one contact electrode formed on the graphene layer and making electrical contact with the graphene layer.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a first gate electrode, a second gate electrode, a first doped region, a second doped region, a third doped region, and a first interconnection structure. The substrate comprises a well region of a first conductive type. The first and second gate electrodes are disposed on the substrate. The first, second, and third doped regions are embedded within the well region and are of the first conductive type. The first interconnection structure electrically connects the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode. The first doped region and the second doped region are disposed on opposite sides of the first gate electrode.