Polyolefin photovoltaic (PV) backsheets comprise a polypropylene layer stabilized with (A) at least one hindered amine with 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperdine or 2,2,6,6-tetraakylpiperazinone, either or both in combination with a triazine moiety, (B) a thioester, and, optionally, (C) at least one hindered hydroxybenzoate, and/or (D) an ortho hydroxyl triazine compound. These PV backsheets exhibit a low flame spread index of <100 without the use of FR agents, and the polypropylene layer exhibits good weatherability while providing the required long term heat aging performance necessary for PV modules.

A photovoltaic module having a superstrate layer, an encapsulant having an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer being juxtaposed with a lower surface of the superstrate layer, and a photovoltaic layer intermediate the upper layer and the lower layer of the encapsulant. A first portion of the upper layer of the encapsulant includes a first light scattering value as measured in accordance with an ASTM E430 standard, and a second portion of the upper layer of the encapsulant has a second light scattering value as measured in accordance with the ASTM E430 standard. The second light scattering value is greater than the first light scattering value.

The invention provides a frameless photo-energy assembly including a photo-energy converter, wherein an edge of the photo-energy converter is sealed by an adhesive tape, comprising an adhering layer for adhesion and cushioning; and an aging-resistant protective layer. The adhering layer is used to contact the edge of an article and comprises: a substrate layer; optionally, a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer situated at both sides of the substrate layer oppositely, wherein the first adhesive layer being used to be contact with the article. The aging-resistant protective layer is situated on the adhering layer, which comprises: an optional primer layer, which is situated on the adhering layer; and a film layer, which is situated on either the primer layer or the substrate or the second adhesive layer. The invention further provides an adhesive tape for sealing an edge of an article and an article made of the assembly.

A transparent glass or ceramic or glass-ceramic substrate, coated with a functional layer or with a stack of at least two functional layers, the functional layer or at least one of the functional layers of the stack being porous and made of an inorganic material M1, wherein the or at least one of the porous functional layer(s) of inorganic material M1 has, at the surface of at least one portion of the pores thereof, at least one inorganic material M2 different from M1.

A photovoltaic module including a transparent first layer forming a front face, plural photovoltaic cells, and an assembly encapsulating the photovoltaic cells. The first layer includes plural plates independent from each other, each plate located opposite a photovoltaic cell. Rigidity of the encapsulating assembly is defined by a Young's modulus of encapsulation material greater than or equal to 75 MPa at ambient temperature and a thickness of the encapsulating assembly between 0.4 and 1 mm. The first layer includes at least one transparent polymer material of acrylic block copolymers or a composition including at least one acrylic block copolymer having formula (A).sub.nB, in which: n is an integer greater than or equal to 1; A is an acrylic or methacrylic homo- or copolymer having a glass transition temperature greater than 50° C.; and B is an acrylic or methacrylic homo- or copolymer having a glass transition temperature less than 20° C.

The present invention relates to the field of solar cells, and in particular to a main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell module, a main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell assembly, and a preparation process thereof. The solar cell module, comprising cells and an electrical connection layer, a backlight side of the cells having P-electrodes connected to a P-type doping layer and N-electrodes connected to a N-type doping layer, is characterized in that the electrical connection layer comprises a number of parallel leads each electrically connected to the P-electrodes or the N-electrodes. The present invention has the beneficial effect that a main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell module, a main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell assembly, and a preparation process thereof are provided, which can effectively the short-circuiting of the P-electrodes and the N-electrodes and has the advantages of low cost, high hidden-cracking resistance, high efficiency and high stability.

Disclosed is a solar cell apparatus. The solar cell apparatus includes a solar cell panel; a protective substrate formed on the solar cell panel such that a step difference is formed between the protective substrate and the solar cell panel; and a sealing member at a lateral side of the solar cell panel and on a bottom surface of the protective substrate.

The disclosure provides a solar cell encapsulating module including a first substrate, a first encapsulating material layer, a metal particle layer, multiple solar cells, a routing layer, a second encapsulating material layer and a second substrate. The first substrate is formed from a light transmittance material. The first encapsulating material layer is formed on the first substrate. The metal particle layer is formed on the first encapsulating material layer. The solar cells are disposed on the metal particle layer. The routing layer is disposed on the solar cells for being electrically connected to the plurality of solar cells. The second encapsulating material layer is formed on the routing layer. The second substrate is disposed on the second encapsulating material layer. The routing layer is disposed on only one side of the solar cells.

The present invention relates to a polymer composition with flame retardant activity, to a use of the polymer composition for producing an article, to an article comprising the polymer composition, preferably to an article which comprises a layer element comprising at least one layer which comprises the polymer composition.

A solar cell module includes interconnected solar cells, a transparent cover over the front sides of the solar cells, and a backsheet on the backside of the solar cells. An encapsulant protectively packages the solar cells. The encapsulant and the transparent cover forms a top protection package that has a combined UV transmission curve and volume specific resistance that addresses polarization. The encapsulant has a relatively wide UV transmission curve.