The present invention provides a barrier laminate, comprising an organic layer and an inorganic barrier layer adjacent to the organic layer, characterized in that the organic layer comprises a polymer obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable compound having two or more polymerizable groups per molecule, and has a refractive index of 1.60 or higher, and in that the refractive index of the inorganic barrier layer is 1.60 or higher. The gas barrier film exhibits high barrier properties and transparence.

The present invention provides a barrier laminate, comprising an organic layer and an inorganic barrier layer adjacent to the organic layer, characterized in that the organic layer comprises a polymer obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable compound having two or more polymerizable groups per molecule, and has a refractive index of 1.60 or higher, and in that the refractive index of the inorganic barrier layer is 1.60 or higher. The gas barrier film exhibits high barrier properties and transparence.

The present disclosure provides a photovoltaic module. In an embodiment, the photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic cell, and a layer composed of a film. The film includes a silane-grafted polyolefin (Si-g-PO) resin composition comprising (i) one or more silane grafted polyolefins and (ii) from greater than 0 wt % to less than 5.0 wt % of a micronized silica gel, based on the total weight of the Si-g-PO resin composition. The film has a glass adhesion greater than or equal to 15 N/mm after aging the film at 40° C. and 0% relative humidity for 60 days as measured in accordance with ASTM F88/88M-09.

The present disclosure provides a photovoltaic module. In an embodiment, the photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic cell, and a layer composed of a film. The film includes a silane-grafted polyolefin (Si-g-PO) resin composition comprising (i) one or more silane grafted polyolefins and (ii) from greater than 0 wt % to less than 5.0 wt % of a micronized silica gel, based on the total weight of the Si-g-PO resin composition. The film has a glass adhesion greater than or equal to 15 N/mm after aging the film at 40° C. and 0% relative humidity for 60 days as measured in accordance with ASTM F88/88M-09.

A photovoltaic module structure comprises a transparent front encapsulant and a back encapsulant encapsulating a solar cell. The transparent front encapsulant has an elastic modulus lower than or equal to 30 megapascals and the back encapsulant has an elastic modulus greater than or equal to 100 megapascals. A module backplane is attached to the back encapsulant. The module backplane has a flexural rigidity of a plate greater than or equal to 6 Newton meters.

A photovoltaic module structure comprises a transparent front encapsulant and a back encapsulant encapsulating a solar cell. The transparent front encapsulant has an elastic modulus lower than or equal to 30 megapascals and the back encapsulant has an elastic modulus greater than or equal to 100 megapascals. A module backplane is attached to the back encapsulant. The module backplane has a flexural rigidity of a plate greater than or equal to 6 Newton meters.

A polyisocyanate composition is produced by reaction of bis(isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane with trimethylolpropane, and contains a trimethylolpropane-monomolecular-body obtained by reaction of three molecules of bis(isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane with one molecule of trimethylolpropane, and a trimethylolpropane-bimolecular-body obtained by reaction of five molecules of bis(isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane with two molecules of trimethylolpropane; and the molar ratio of trimethylolpropane-monomolecular-body relative to trimethylolpropane-bimolecular-body (trimethylolpropane-monomolecular-body/trimethylolpropane-bimolecular-body) contained in the polyisocyanate composition is 1.5 or more and 4.5 or less.

A polyisocyanate composition is produced by reaction of bis(isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane with trimethylolpropane, and contains a trimethylolpropane-monomolecular-body obtained by reaction of three molecules of bis(isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane with one molecule of trimethylolpropane, and a trimethylolpropane-bimolecular-body obtained by reaction of five molecules of bis(isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane with two molecules of trimethylolpropane; and the molar ratio of trimethylolpropane-monomolecular-body relative to trimethylolpropane-bimolecular-body (trimethylolpropane-monomolecular-body/trimethylolpropane-bimolecular-body) contained in the polyisocyanate composition is 1.5 or more and 4.5 or less.

The invention provides an adhesive coating material which realizes excellent adhesive strength and moist-heat resistance at the time of bonding a solar cell sealing material and a base sheet, a polyol composition for the coating material, a cured object of the adhesive coating material, an adhesive sheet obtained by being coated with adhesive coating material, and a solar cell module using the sheet. As a polyol component of the adhesive coating material which forms an adhesive layer b in a back sheet E of the solar cell module illustrated in Figure, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic resin (I) and unsaturated double bond-containing polyester polyol (II) are used as essential components.

The invention provides an adhesive coating material which realizes excellent adhesive strength and moist-heat resistance at the time of bonding a solar cell sealing material and a base sheet, a polyol composition for the coating material, a cured object of the adhesive coating material, an adhesive sheet obtained by being coated with adhesive coating material, and a solar cell module using the sheet. As a polyol component of the adhesive coating material which forms an adhesive layer b in a back sheet E of the solar cell module illustrated in Figure, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic resin (I) and unsaturated double bond-containing polyester polyol (II) are used as essential components.