Disclosed is an interdigitated back contact photovoltaic device that includes a first patterned silicon layer situated on an intrinsic layer, and having the same type of doping as the one of the substrate. First charge collection portions are deposited on predetermined areas of the intrinsic layer, and include each an amorphous layer portion situated between the predetermined areas and the at least partially nano-crystalline layer portions. The amorphous layer portions have a larger width than the width of the nano-crystalline layer portions. On top if the first patterned silicon layer, a second nano-crystalline silicon layer is deposited that has a doping of a second type being the other of the p-type doping or the n-type doping with respect to the doping-type of the first patterned silicon layer.

Disclosed is an interdigitated back contact photovoltaic device that includes a first patterned silicon layer situated on an intrinsic layer, and having the same type of doping as the one of the substrate. First charge collection portions are deposited on predetermined areas of the intrinsic layer, and include each an amorphous layer portion situated between the predetermined areas and the at least partially nano-crystalline layer portions. The amorphous layer portions have a larger width than the width of the nano-crystalline layer portions. On top if the first patterned silicon layer, a second nano-crystalline silicon layer is deposited that has a doping of a second type being the other of the p-type doping or the n-type doping with respect to the doping-type of the first patterned silicon layer.

A solar cell, and methods of fabricating said solar cell, are disclosed. The solar cell can include a first emitter region over a substrate, the first emitter region having a perimeter around a portion of the substrate. A first conductive contact is electrically coupled to the first emitter region at a location outside of the perimeter of the first emitter region.

A solar cell, and methods of fabricating said solar cell, are disclosed. The solar cell can include a first emitter region over a substrate, the first emitter region having a perimeter around a portion of the substrate. A first conductive contact is electrically coupled to the first emitter region at a location outside of the perimeter of the first emitter region.

Microstructures of micro and/or nano holes on one or more surfaces enhance photodetector optical sensitivity. Arrangements such as a CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) as an imaging LIDAR using a high speed photodetector array wafer of Si, Ge, a Ge alloy on SI and/or Si on Ge on Si, and a wafer of CMOS Logic Processor (CLP) ib Si fi signal amplification, processing and/or transmission can be stacked for electrical interaction. The wafers can be fabricated separately and then stacked or can be regions of the same monolithic chip. The image can be a time-of-flight image. Bayer arrays can be enhanced with microstructure holes. Pixels can be photodiodes, avalanche photodiodes, single photon avalanche photodiodes and phototransistors on the same array and can be Ge or Si pixels. The array can be of high speed photodetectors with data rates of 56 Gigabits per second, Gbps, or more per photodetector.

Microstructures of micro and/or nano holes on one or more surfaces enhance photodetector optical sensitivity. Arrangements such as a CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) as an imaging LIDAR using a high speed photodetector array wafer of Si, Ge, a Ge alloy on SI and/or Si on Ge on Si, and a wafer of CMOS Logic Processor (CLP) ib Si fi signal amplification, processing and/or transmission can be stacked for electrical interaction. The wafers can be fabricated separately and then stacked or can be regions of the same monolithic chip. The image can be a time-of-flight image. Bayer arrays can be enhanced with microstructure holes. Pixels can be photodiodes, avalanche photodiodes, single photon avalanche photodiodes and phototransistors on the same array and can be Ge or Si pixels. The array can be of high speed photodetectors with data rates of 56 Gigabits per second, Gbps, or more per photodetector.

Systems and methods of three-terminal tandem solar cells are described. Three-terminal metal electrodes can be formed to contact subcells of the tandem solar cell. The three-terminal tandem cell can improve the device efficiency to at least 30%.

A method of coordinating wireless power transfer and data communication between a transmitter and a receiver comprising recognizing at the receiver that an energy store electrically coupled to the receiver requires an electrical charge, emitting from the receiver a beacon signal to the transmitter, the beacon signal including information about the receiver and a state of charge of the energy store, recognizing at the receiver first and second localization signals from the transmitter, establishing low-power and high-power laser beam connections between the receiver and the transmitter in response to the localization signals, and communicating further information via the low-power beam on a periodic basis while optical power is being transferred via the high-power beam. The low-power beam connection includes further information about the receiver and the state of charge of the energy store. Optical power is transferred from the transmitter to the receiver via the high-power beam.

A method of coordinating wireless power transfer and data communication between a transmitter and a receiver comprising recognizing at the receiver that an energy store electrically coupled to the receiver requires an electrical charge, emitting from the receiver a beacon signal to the transmitter, the beacon signal including information about the receiver and a state of charge of the energy store, recognizing at the receiver first and second localization signals from the transmitter, establishing low-power and high-power laser beam connections between the receiver and the transmitter in response to the localization signals, and communicating further information via the low-power beam on a periodic basis while optical power is being transferred via the high-power beam. The low-power beam connection includes further information about the receiver and the state of charge of the energy store. Optical power is transferred from the transmitter to the receiver via the high-power beam.

Disclosed is an interdigitated back contact photovoltaic device that includes a first patterned silicon layer situated on an intrinsic layer, and having the same type of doping as the one of the substrate. First charge collection portions are deposited on predetermined areas of the intrinsic layer, and include each an amorphous layer portion situated between the predetermined areas and the at least partially nano-crystalline layer portions. The amorphous layer portions have a larger width than the width of the nano-crystalline layer portions. On top if the first patterned silicon layer, a second nano-crystalline silicon layer is deposited that has a doping of a second type being the other of the p-type doping or the n-type doping with respect to the doping-type of the first patterned silicon layer.