A solder reflow apparatus may include a reflow chamber, a heater and a stage. The reflow chamber may be configured to receive a heat transfer fluid. The heat transfer fluid may be configured for transferring heat to a solder for mounting an electronic part on a substrate. The heater may be configured to heat the heat transfer fluid in the reflow chamber. The stage may be in the reflow chamber to support the substrate. The stage may be inclined to a bottom surface of the reflow chamber to induce the heat transfer fluid toward a central portion of the substrate. Thus, the vertically ascended heat transfer fluid may be uniformly applied to the central portion and an edge portion of the substrate so that the solders at the central portion and the edge portion of the substrate may be uniformly soldered.

A method includes providing a substrate having substrate terminals and providing a first component having a first terminal and a second terminal. The method includes providing a clip structure having a first clip, a second clip, and a clip connector coupling the first clip to the second clip. The method includes coupling the first clip to the first terminal and a substrate terminal and coupling the second clip to another substrate terminal. The method includes encapsulating the structure and removing a portion of the clip connector. In some examples, the first portion of the clip connector includes a first portion surface, the second portion of the clip connector includes a second portion surface, and the first portion surface and the second portion surface are exposed from a top side of the encapsulant. Other examples and related structures are also disclosed herein.

A zone heater assembly of a reflow solder tool includes a gas deflector having a single-layer structure. The single-layer structure may include one or more gas-permeating patterns through which a process gas is to flow from one or more gas outlets to a gas exhaust of the zone heater assembly. The one or more gas-permeating patterns in the single-layer structure promote uniformity of gas flow through the gas exhaust and into a heating zone of the reflow solder tool. The uniformity of the gas flow of the process gas enables convection heat provided by the process gas to be uniformly distributed across the heating zone. In this way, the gas deflector described herein may decrease hot spots and/or cold spots in the heating zone, which enables greater flexibility in placement of semiconductor package substrates on a conveyor device of the reflow solder tool.

A solder reflow apparatus may include a vapor generating chamber configured to accommodate a heat transfer fluid, a heater configured to heat the heat transfer fluid, a vertical transfer portion, and at least one substrate stage. The vertical transfer portion may include a vertical conveyor supported by a driving pulley and a driven pulley so as to be rotatable in an endless track, the vertical conveyor having a conveying route of a descending path and an ascending path in the vapor generating chamber, and at least one substrate stage fixedly fastened to one side of the vertical conveyor by a fastening portion so as to be raised and lowered in the vapor generating chamber by rotation of the vertical conveyor. The at least one substrate stage may be configured to support a substrate on which an electronic component may be mounted via a solder.