An integrated circuit (IC) chip includes a copper structure with an intermetallic coating on the surface. The IC chip includes a substrate with an integrated circuit. A metal pad electrically connects to the integrated circuit. The copper structure electrically connects to the metal pad. A solder bump is disposed on the copper structure. The surface of the copper structure has a coating of intermetallic. The copper structure can be a redistribution layer and a copper pillar that is disposed on the redistribution layer.

Embodiments of the present invention provide for the application of strain inducing layers to enhance the mobility of transistors formed on semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. In one embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit is disclosed. In a first step, active circuitry is formed in an active layer of a SOI wafer. In a second step, substrate material is removed from a substrate layer disposed on a back side of the SOI wafer. In a third step, insulator material is removed from the back side of the SOI wafer to form an excavated insulator region. In a fourth step, a strain inducing material is deposited on the excavated insulator region. The strain inducing material interacts with the pattern of excavated insulator such that a single layer provides both tensile and compressive stress to p-channel and n-channel transistors, respectively. In alternative embodiments, the entire substrate is removed before forming the strain inducing material.

Embodiments of the present invention provide for the application of strain inducing layers to enhance the mobility of transistors formed on semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) structures. In one embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit is disclosed. In a first step, active circuitry is formed in an active layer of a SOI wafer. In a second step, substrate material is removed from a substrate layer disposed on a back side of the SOI wafer. In a third step, insulator material is removed from the back side of the SOI wafer to form an excavated insulator region. In a fourth step, a strain inducing material is deposited on the excavated insulator region. The strain inducing material interacts with the pattern of excavated insulator such that a single layer provides both tensile and compressive stress to p-channel and n-channel transistors, respectively. In alternative embodiments, the entire substrate is removed before forming the strain inducing material.

In a plasma processing step that is used in the method of manufacturing the element chip for manufacturing a plurality of element chips by dividing a substrate which has a plurality of element regions and of which an element surface is covered by insulating film, the substrate is divided into element chips by exposing the substrate to a first plasma, element chips having first surface, second surface, and side surface are held spaced from each other on carrier, insulating film is in a state of being exposed, recessed portions are formed by retreating insulating film by exposing element chips to second plasma for ashing, and then recessed portions are covered by protection films by third plasma for formation of the protection film, thereby suppressing creep-up of the conductive material to side surface in the mounting step.

To provide a method of manufacturing an element chip in which creep-up of a conductive material can be suppressed in a mounting step. In a plasma processing step that is used in the method of manufacturing the element chip for manufacturing a plurality of element chips by dividing a substrate which has a plurality of element regions and of which an element surface is covered by an insulating film, the substrate is divided into the element chips by exposing the substrate to a first plasma, the element chips having a first surface, a second surface, and a side surface are held spaced from each other on a carrier, and the side surface and the insulating film are in a state of being exposed.

A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided wherein semiconductor devices are attached over a semiconductor substrate. An opening is formed within metallization layers over the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor substrate, and an encapsulant is placed to fill the opening. Once the encapsulant is placed, the semiconductor substrate is singulated to separate the devices. By recessing the material of the metallization layers and forming the opening, delamination damage may be reduced or eliminated.

Methods of bonding one or more dies to a substrate are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of bonding one or more dies to a substrate includes: applying a material coating on the one or more dies or the substrate; placing the one or more dies on the substrate so that the one or more dies temporarily adhere to the substrate via surface tension or tackiness of the material coating; inspecting each of the one or more dies that are placed on the substrate for defects; and removing any of the one or more dies that are found to have defects.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor element according to the present disclosure includes an element forming step (S1) of forming, on an underlying substrate (11), a semiconductor element (15) connected to the underlying substrate (11) via a connecting portion (13b) and including an upper surface (15a) inclined with respect to a growth surface of the underlying substrate (11), a preparing step (S2) of preparing a support substrate (16) including an opposing surface (16c) facing the underlying substrate (11), a bonding step (S3) of pressing the upper surface (15a) of the semiconductor element (15) against the opposing surface (16c) of the support substrate (16) and heating the upper surface (15a) to bond the upper surface (15a) of the semiconductor element (15) to the support substrate (16), and a peeling step (S4) of peeling the semiconductor element (15) from the underlying substrate (11).

Embodiments herein describe techniques for bonded wafers that includes a first wafer bonded with a second wafer, and a stress compensation layer in contact with the first wafer or the second wafer. The first wafer has a first stress level at a first location, and a second stress level different from the first stress level at a second location. The stress compensation layer includes a first material at a first location of the stress compensation layer that induces a third stress level at the first location of the first wafer, a second material different from the first material at a second location of the stress compensation layer that induces a fourth stress level different from the third stress level at the second location of the first wafer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

A display device comprises a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, a light emitting element on the pixel electrode, and a common electrode layer on the light emitting element, and configured to receive a common voltage, wherein the light emitting element configured to emit a first light according to a driving current having a first current density, is configured to emit a second light according to a driving current having a second current density, and is configured to emit a third light according to a driving current having a third current density.