A method including forming a frame having an opening, forming a first metal layer, forming a first encapsulant, forming an insulation layer on the first metal layer, forming a first through-hole and a second through-hole penetrating the insulation layer and the first encapsulant, forming a second metal layer and a third metal layer, forming a second encapsulant, forming a first metal via and a second metal via penetrating the second encapsulant and a metal pattern layer on the second encapsulant, and forming a connection structure. The first metal layer and the second metal layer respectively are formed to extend to a surface of each of the first encapsulant and the frame, facing the metal pattern layer, and the first metal layer and the second metal layer are connected to the metal pattern layer through the first metal via and the second metal via having heights different from each other.

A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes placing a semiconductor die and routing structure on a carrier substrate. At least a portion of the semiconductor die and routing structure are encapsulated with an encapsulant. A cavity formed in the encapsulant. A top portion of the routing structure is exposed through the cavity. A conductive trace is formed to interconnect the semiconductor die with the routing structure.

In an embodiment, a package structure including an electro-optical circuit board, a fanout package disposed over the electro-optical circuit board is provided. The electro-optical circuit board includes an optical waveguide. The fanout package includes a first optical input/output portion, a second optical input/output portion and a plurality of electrical input/output terminals electrically connected to the electro-optical circuit board. The first optical input/output portion is optically coupled to the second optical input/output portion through the optical waveguide of the electro-optical circuit board.

A semiconductor device includes a molded body and an interconnection layer. The molded body includes a semiconductor chip, at least one terminal body disposed around the semiconductor chip and a resin member provided between the semiconductor chip and the terminal body. The molded body has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a side surface connected to the first and second surfaces. The interconnection layer is provided on the first surface of the molded body. The interconnection layer includes an interconnect electrically connecting the semiconductor chip and the terminal body. The terminal body has first and second contact surfaces. The first contact surface is exposed at the first or second surface of the molded body. The second contact surface is connected to the first contact surface and exposed at the side surface of the molded body.

A method includes forming a dielectric layer over a carrier, forming a plurality of bond pads in the dielectric layer, and performing a planarization to level top surfaces of the dielectric layer and the plurality of bond pads with each other. A device die is bonded to the dielectric layer and portions of the plurality of bond pads through hybrid bonding. The device die is encapsulated in an encapsulating material. The carrier is then demounted from the device die and the dielectric layer.

A three-dimensional structure in which a wiring is provided on a surface is provided. At least a part of the surface of the three-dimensional structure includes an insulating layer containing filler. A recessed gutter for wiring is provided on the surface of the three-dimensional structure, and at least a part of a wiring conductor is embedded in the recessed gutter for wiring.

A solder connection may be surrounded by a solder locking layer (1210, 2210) and may be recessed in a hole (1230) in that layer. The recess may be obtained by evaporating a vaporizable portion (1250) of the solder connection. Other features are also provided.

A solder connection may be surrounded by a solder locking layer (1210, 2210) and may be recessed in a hole (1230) in that layer. The recess may be obtained by evaporating a vaporizable portion (1250) of the solder connection. Other features are also provided.

A method of making a secure integrated-circuit system comprises providing a first integrated circuit in a first die having a first die size and providing a second integrated circuit in a second die. The second die size is smaller than the first die size. The second die is transfer printed onto the first die and connected to the first integrated circuit, forming a compound die. The compound die is packaged. The second integrated circuit is operable to monitor the operation of the first integrated circuit and provides a monitor signal responsive to the operation of the first integrated circuit. The first integrated circuit can be constructed in an insecure facility and the second integrated circuit can be constructed in a secure facility.

A method of making a secure integrated-circuit system comprises providing a first integrated circuit in a first die having a first die size and providing a second integrated circuit in a second die. The second die size is smaller than the first die size. The second die is transfer printed onto the first die and connected to the first integrated circuit, forming a compound die. The compound die is packaged. The second integrated circuit is operable to monitor the operation of the first integrated circuit and provides a monitor signal responsive to the operation of the first integrated circuit. The first integrated circuit can be constructed in an insecure facility and the second integrated circuit can be constructed in a secure facility.