Provided in the present specification are a substrate structure having an exclusive design for allowing assembly on a substrate, at the same time, of a plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices having various colors, and a new type of semiconductor light emitting device, such that the semiconductor light emitting devices can be quickly and accurately assembled on the substrate with a concern about color mixing. Here, at least one of the plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises a bump part located in the lateral direction of a surface to be assembled. An assembly groove in which the semiconductor light emitting device including the bump part is assembled is provided with a protrusion part facing toward the inside of the assembly groove.

A display device includes a semiconductor light emitting device disposed on a substrate and having a first conductive electrode disposed on a first upper portion of the semiconductor light emitting device and a second conductive electrode disposed on a second upper portion of the semiconductor light emitting device, a passivation layer disposed on the semiconductor light emitting device, a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductive electrode, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second conductive electrode. A part of the second electrode overlaps with a part of the first conductive electrode with the passivation layer interposed therebetween.

A display device includes a plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes, first and second electrodes respectively extending from the plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes to supply an electrical signal to the plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes, a plurality of pair electrodes disposed on a substrate and having a first electrode and a second electrode, a dielectric layer disposed on the plurality of pair electrodes, and a chemical bond layer disposed between the dielectric layer and the plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes and forming a covalent bond with the dielectric layer and each of the plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes. The chemical bond layer bonds the semiconductor light emitting diodes to the dielectric layer when a voltage applied to the plurality of pair electrodes is cut off after the plurality of semiconductor light emitting diodes are assembled on the dielectric layer.

Discussed is a device for self-assembling semiconductor light-emitting diodes for placing the semiconductor light-emitting diodes at predetermined positions on a substrate by using an electric field and a magnetic field, the substrate being accommodated in an assembly chamber accommodating a fluid, the device including a substrate chuck configured to dispose the substrate at an assembly position, wherein the substrate chuck includes a substrate support part configured to support the substrate on which an assembly electrode is formed, a rotating part configured to support the substrate support part, and a controller configured to control driving of the substrate chuck, wherein the substrate support part includes micro-holes for injecting a gas between the fluid and the substrate, and wherein the controller controls whether the gas is injected through the micro-holes according to whether the substrate is raised or lowered.

The present invention relates to a display device having a structure in which an assembly substrate on which self-assembly has taken place can be used as a final substrate, and a method for manufacturing same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, first-conductive-type electrodes of vertical-type semiconductor light-emitting elements can be connected to seed metal, which is used as a wiring electrode, via a solder part, and thus there is the effect of directly using, as a final substrate, an assembly substrate on which the vertical-type semiconductor light-emitting elements are self-assembled, without an additional transfer process.

Provided is a method of manufacturing a ultra-small light-emitting diode (LED) electrode assembly, the method including preparing a base substrate, forming an electrode line including a first electrode and a second electrode on the base substrate, positioning a guide member having a plurality of slit portions therein on the base substrate, and inserting ultra-small LED devices into the plurality of slit portions of the guide member.

Provided in the present specification is a novel structured semiconductor light-emitting element capable of preventing an electrode forming failure due to an arrangement error occurring during assembly or transfer of semiconductor light-emitting elements on a substrate, when a display device is implemented using the semiconductor light-emitting elements, wherein at least one of a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting elements according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a first conductive type semiconductor layer; a second conductive type semiconductor layer located on the first conductive type semiconductor layer; an active layer arranged between the first conductive type semiconductor layer and the second conductive type semiconductor layer; a second conductive type electrode located on the second conductive type semiconductor layer; and a first conductive type electrode located on at least a one-side stepped portion of the first conductive type semiconductor layer exposed by etching a portion of the second conductive type semiconductor layer and the active layer.

A self-assembly apparatus and method of the present invention for semiconductor light-emitting devices can separate semiconductor light-emitting devices attached to each other by vibrating a fluid during self-assembly to thereby prevent mis-assembly and, for smooth assembly of the semiconductor light emitting devices, generate a flow of the fluid along the movement direction of a magnet. The self-assembly apparatus comprises: a chamber in which a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices comprising a magnetic substance and a fluid are accommodated; a transfer unit for transferring, to an assembly location, a substrate on which the semiconductor light-emitting devices are to be assembled; a magnet spaced apart from the chamber to apply a magnetic force to the semiconductor light-emitting devices; a location control unit for controlling a location of the magnet; and a vibration generation unit for generating vibration in the fluid to thereby separate the semiconductor light-emitting devices from each other.

The present disclosure relates to a display device and a fabrication method thereof, and more particularly, to a display device using a semiconductor light emitting device. The display device includes a semiconductor light emitting device disposed on a substrate, and having a first conductive electrode disposed on an upper edge of the semiconductor light emitting device, and a second conductive electrode disposed on an upper central portion of the semiconductor light emitting device and surrounded by the first conductive electrode, a passivation layer disposed to cover a part of an upper surface of the semiconductor light emitting device, a first wiring electrode electrically connected to the first conductive electrode and a second wiring electrode electrically connected to the second conductive electrode.

A dipole alignment device includes an electric field forming part including a stage, and a probe part which form an electric field on the stage; an inkjet printing apparatus including at least one inkjet head which sprays ink including dipoles and a solvent with the dipoles dispersed therein onto the stage; a transportation part comprising a first moving part which moves the electric field forming part in at least one direction; and a light irradiation apparatus including a light irradiation part which applies light to the ink sprayed onto the stage.