In order to overcome the problems of influence of residual moisture, poor cycle performance and poor high-temperature storage performance in the existing lithium ion battery, the application provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery, comprising a solvent, lithium salt and maleic anhydride copolymer, wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the maleic anhydride copolymer is less than or equal to 500,000; Furthermore, the percentage mass content of the maleic anhydride copolymer is 0.5% or more based on the total mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte being 100%. Meanwhile, the application also provides a lithium ion battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolyte. The non-aqueous electrolyte provided by the application is added with maleic anhydride copolymer with a content of more than 0.5% and a weight-average molecular weight of less than 500,000, so that the high-temperature storage and cycle performances of the lithium ion battery are effectively improved.

A positive electrode active material includes a lithium transition metal oxide represented by Formula 1, and a lithium-containing inorganic compound layer formed on a surface of the lithium transition metal oxide,
Li.sub.1+a(Ni.sub.bCo.sub.cX.sub.dM.sup.1.sub.eM.sup.2.sub.f).sub.1−aO.sub.2  [Formula 1] in Formula 1, X is at least one selected from the group consisting of manganese (Mn) and aluminum (Al), M.sup.1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfur (S), fluorine (F), phosphorus (P), and nitrogen (N), M.sup.2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconium (Zr), boron (B), cobalt (Co), tungsten (W), magnesium (Mg), cerium (Ce), tantalum (Ta), titanium (Ti), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), hafnium (Hf), F, P, S, lanthanum (La), and yttrium (Y), 0≤a≤0.1, 0.6≤b≤0.99, 0≤c≤0.2, 0≤d≤0.2, 0<e≤0.1, and 0<f≤0.1. A method of preparing the positive electrode active material, a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery are also provided.

Many embodiments involve rechargeable battery assemblies that are forklift-battery-sized but that comprise multiple built in battery modules. A housing typically contains battery modules installed within the assembly as the assembly is typically symmetrical in configuration. Each battery module has an integrated battery supervisor system (BSS). A Battery Operating System Supervisor (BOSS) module processor serves as a battery management system for all the battery modules. The BOSS module grants permissions to battery modules to enable them to connect and disconnect from busbars at the appropriate times to prevent electrical issues. As a result of various combined features, many embodiments are able to optimize cycle-to-cycle discharge potential of the overall assembly through the use and control of one or more solid state relays associated with each module and that are controlled to connect or isolate the cells of the module from the larger assembly, particularly to isolate the cells if the module is discharged to or below a minimum charge threshold for that particular module.

Certain embodiments of the disclosure relate to a bimodal-type cathode active material for a lithium ion battery. The cathode active material includes a mixture of layered LiCoO.sub.2 large particles and manganese-based olivine structural small particles. The manganese-based olivine structural small particles may be represented by chemical formula LiCo.sub.xMn.sub.yFe.sub.zPO.sub.4 (0≤x≤1, 0<y≤1, 0≤z≤1, x+y+z=1). An average particle diameter of the large particles may be 16 to 25 μm, and an average particle diameter of the small particles may be 1 to 3 μm. The cathode active material of the disclosure can achieve high energy density and high voltage stability.

A method for manufacturing an electrochemical device, implementing a process for manufacturing a porous electrode having a porous layer deposited on a substrate, the porous layer having a porosity of between 20% and 60% by volume and pores with an average diameter of less than 50 nm. The method includes providing a substrate and a colloidal suspension including aggregates or agglomerates of monodisperse primary nanoparticles of an active electrode material, having an average primary diameter of between 2 and 60 nm, the aggregates or agglomerates having an average diameter of between 50 nm and 300 nm, then depositing a layer from the colloidal suspension on the substrate, then drying and consolidating the layer to obtain a mesoporous layer, and then depositing a coating of an electronically conductive material on and inside the pores of the layer.

The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery including a pre-lithiated carbon-based negative electrode, a positive electrode, a separator, and an inorganic electrolyte represented by the following Formula 1 and a method of preparing the same.

LiMX_n(SO.sub.2)  [Formula 1]

In Formula 1, M is at least one metal selected from an alkali metal, a transition metal, and a post-transition metal, X is a halogen element, and n is an integer of 1 to 4.

An active material particle include a lithium silicate composite particle including a lithium silicate phase, and silicon particles dispersed in the lithium silicate phase, and a first coating that covers at least a portion of a surface of the lithium silicate composite particle; wherein the first coating includes an oxide of a first element other than a non-metal element, and a carbon atom, the first coating has a thickness T1.sub.A, an element ratio Rb of the first element relative to the carbon atom at a position of 0.25T1.sub.A of the first coating from the surface of the lithium silicate composite particle, and an element ratio Rt of the first element relative to the carbon atom at a position of 0.75T1.sub.A of the first coating from the surface of the lithium silicate composite particle satisfy Rb>Rt.

An alkaline dry battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte, and the negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material containing zinc, a compound A having a P—O bond, and terephthalic acid. The molar ratio of the compound A to the terephthalic acid is 0.025 or more and 2.5 or less.

The present disclosure provides a lithium ion battery, a battery pack, an electric vehicle and an energy storage device. The lithium ion battery includes a casing and an electrode core packaged in the casing. The electrode core includes a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, and a separator located between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet. The positive electrode sheet includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode material layer on the positive electrode current collector. Among the positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode material layer, the negative electrode sheet, and the separator, the one with the lowest melting point is defined as an effective component. The effective component meets:

[00001]$1\le d_2\rho C_p\times \left(\frac{1.12\mathrm{nL}}{\left(n+1\right)W}\right)\le 500.$

A positive electrode (1) for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, including a collector (11) and an active material layer (12), wherein a spreading resistance distribution of the layer (12) shows a profile with a sum of frequencies of resistance values 4.0 to 6.0 (log Ω) accounting for 0.0 to 5.0% relative to a total, 100%, of frequencies of resistance values 4.0 to 12.5 (log Ω). A positive electrode (1) for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, including a collector (11) and an active material layer (12), wherein the layer (12) includes an active material and a conductive carbon material, and an amount of a low-resistance conductive carbon material having a resistivity of 0.10 Ω.Math.cm or less is 0.5% by mass or less, based on a total mass of the layer (12). A positive electrode (1) for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, including a collector (11) and an active material layer (12), wherein the active material has a coated section including a conductive material, and the layer (12) has a powder resistivity of 10 to 1,000 Ω.Math.cm.