A pasting carrier for a lead-acid battery. The pasting carrier includes a nonwoven fiber mat having a thickness between 5 and 50 mils, the nonwoven fiber mat being composed of a plurality of entangled glass microfibers.

Described herein is a process for the production of moldings made of porous material impregnated with polysulfide, the process including the following steps: (a) insertion of the porous material into a mold; (b) introduction of liquid polysulfide into the mold at a flow velocity within the porous material in the range from 0.5 to 200 cm/s; (c) cooling of the polysulfide to a temperature below the melting point of the polysulfide; and (d) removal of the porous material impregnated with the polysulfide.

A positive electrode includes at least a positive electrode current collector, a conductive material, and a positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material is disposed on a surface of the positive electrode current collector. The positive electrode current collector includes an aluminum foil and an aluminum oxide hydrate film. The aluminum oxide hydrate film covers a surface of the aluminum foil. The aluminum oxide hydrate film has a thickness not smaller than 10 nm and not greater than 500 nm. The aluminum oxide hydrate film has a porosity not lower than 10% and not higher than 50%. At least part of the conductive material is disposed within pores in the aluminum oxide hydrate film.

The present disclosure describes an “anode-less” solid state lithium battery (e.g., a solid-state battery that does not include a lithium metal anode). For example, the battery may include, in place of a conventional anode, a lithium metal-free current collector (e.g., a current collector that does not include lithium metal, such as one that includes copper, copper materials, aluminum, or a lithium alloy) that is coated with at least one layer of a two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) material. A solid state electrolyte material may be disposed within the battery between the layer(s) of 2D TMD material and a cathode that includes a matrix structure of carbon materials and sulfur or lithium sulfide particles. A method of forming such a battery is also described. 2D TMD coated lithium metal-free current collectors and solid-state electrolytes provide for reduced lithium dendrite growth, reduced weight, reduced cost, and significant performance improvements to batteries.

A magnetic current collector includes a permanent magnet material layer. In the permanent magnet material layer, remanence intensity of a permanent magnet material is 0 T to 2 T. The magnetic current collector can introduce a magnetic field into the lithium metal battery. The magnetic field interacts electromagnetically with an electric field exerted by the battery to quicken a mass transfer process of lithium ions at an interface between a negative electrode and an electrolytic solution, homogenize a current density generated by a lithium-ion flow on a surface of the negative electrode, quicken a mass transfer process of lithium ions in a direction parallel to the current collector, and homogenize the distribution of lithium ions, so as to suppress lithium dendrites and improve the cycle performance of the lithium metal battery.

A method of making an anode for use in an energy storage device includes providing a current collector having an electrically conductive layer and a metal oxide layer overlaying over the electrically conductive layer. The metal oxide layer has an average thickness of at least 0.01 μm. A continuous porous lithium storage layer is deposited onto the metal oxide layer by a CVD process. The anode is thermally treated after deposition of the continuous porous lithium storage layer is complete and prior to battery assembly. The thermal treatment includes heating the anode to a temperature in a range of 100° C. to 600° C. for a time period in a range of 0.1 min to 120 min. The anode may be incorporated into a lithium ion battery along with a cathode. The cathode may include sulfur or selenium and the anode may be prelithiated.

A lithium metal battery has a cathode current collector, a cathode active material layer, an electrolyte, and an anode current collector host structure interfacing with the electrolyte. The anode current collector host structure comprises a conductive layer, a non-conductive layer on the conductive layer, and recesses formed through the non-conductive layer and into the conductive layer, each recess having an opening in the non-conductive layer with a width that is smaller than a largest width of the recess.

A positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector based on aluminum, a positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the positive electrode current collector and including a lithium transition metal oxide, and a protective layer disposed between the positive electrode current collector and the positive electrode mixture layer. The protective layer includes inorganic particles, a conductive agent and a binder, the inorganic particles being a major component of the protective layer. The protective layer includes a first region disposed on the positive electrode current collector over substantially the entirety of a section covered with the positive electrode mixture layer, and a second region disposed on the positive electrode current collector so as to extend from a periphery of the positive electrode mixture layer. The weight per unit area of the second region is not less than 1.5 times the weight per unit area of the first region.

This application relates to an electrode plate, an electrochemical apparatus, and an apparatus thereof. The electrode plate in this application comprises a current collector, an electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector, and an electrical connection member electrically connected to the current collector, where the current collector includes a support layer and a conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the support layer, a single-sided thickness D2 of the conductive layer satisfies: 30 nm≤D2≤3 μm, and the support layer is a polymer material layer or a polymer composite material layer; and the electrode active material layer includes an electrode active material, a binder, and a conductive agent, and viewed in a width direction of a coated surface of the electrode plate, the electrode active material layer includes 2n+1 zones based on compacted density.

The present application discloses a negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode plate, an electrochemical device, and an apparatus. The negative electrode current collector includes a polymer material-based support layer and a copper-based conductive layer disposed on at least one surface of the support layer; wherein a thickness D.sub.1 of the copper-based conductive layer, a tensile strength T of the support layer, and a thickness D.sub.2 of the support layer satisfy a relational formula 0.01≤(300×D.sub.1)/(T×D.sub.2)≤0.5. The negative electrode current collector has relatively high mechanics and mechanical properties, good electrical conductivity and current collection performance and low weight, which can improve preparation yield of the negative electrode current collector, the negative electrode plate and the electrochemical device and their reliability during use, and is beneficial to enabling the electrochemical device to have relatively high electrochemical performance and gravimetric energy density.