Coated positive electrode active material particles for a lithium-ion battery includes positive electrode active material particles; and a coating layer that contains a polymer coating compound and a conductive additive and at least partially covers a surface of the positive electrode active material particles, wherein a coverage of the positive electrode active material particles with the coating layer as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 65% to 96%.

A battery plate having a substrate with opposing surfaces and one or more nonplanar structures and one or more active materials disposed on at least one of the opposing surfaces; wherein the battery plate includes one or more of: i) one or more projections disposed within but do not extend beyond the active material; ii) one or more projections which project beyond the active material and substantially free of the active material or dust formed from the active material; and/or iii) a frame about the periphery of the substrate which projects beyond the active material and is substantially free of the active material or dust formed from the active material; and wherein the battery plate is adapted to form part of one or more electrochemical cells in a battery assembly.

A battery plate having a substrate with opposing surfaces and one or more nonplanar structures and one or more active materials disposed on at least one of the opposing surfaces; wherein the battery plate includes one or more of: i) one or more projections disposed within but do not extend beyond the active material; ii) one or more projections which project beyond the active material and substantially free of the active material or dust formed from the active material; and/or iii) a frame about the periphery of the substrate which projects beyond the active material and is substantially free of the active material or dust formed from the active material; and wherein the battery plate is adapted to form part of one or more electrochemical cells in a battery assembly.

A battery includes positive and negative current collectors and a plurality of bipolar electrodes arranged in a stack between the positive and negative current collectors. The positive and negative current collectors and the stack of the plurality of bipolar electrodes are folded in an S-shape.

A battery includes positive and negative current collectors and a plurality of bipolar electrodes arranged in a stack between the positive and negative current collectors. The positive and negative current collectors and the stack of the plurality of bipolar electrodes are folded in an S-shape.

The invention relates to a method for producing a substrate coated with a paste or dry coating, the method comprising: providing a film; providing a paste/dry coating; coating the film with the paste in order to obtain a coated substrate; and drying the paste or solidifying the dry coating on the substrate, the substrate being transported in a transport direction between its provision and the drying and/or solidification process, and the particles in the force field being oriented perpendicular to the transport direction. In order to improve the transport process, the substrate is shaped before and/or during the drying/solidification process in order to counteract tensioning of the substrate caused by shrinkage of the coating.

The invention relates to a method for producing a substrate coated with a paste or dry coating, the method comprising: providing a film; providing a paste/dry coating; coating the film with the paste in order to obtain a coated substrate; and drying the paste or solidifying the dry coating on the substrate, the substrate being transported in a transport direction between its provision and the drying and/or solidification process, and the particles in the force field being oriented perpendicular to the transport direction. In order to improve the transport process, the substrate is shaped before and/or during the drying/solidification process in order to counteract tensioning of the substrate caused by shrinkage of the coating.

A negative electrode plate includes a three-dimensional framework structure. The three-dimensional framework structure includes fibers and rigid particles. Mohs hardness of the rigid particles is greater than or equal to 2, and an elastic modulus of the rigid particles is greater than or equal to 40 Gpa. The three-dimensional framework structure can mitigate volume expansion of the negative active material during cycling. On the other hand, the rigid particles help to stabilize the three-dimensional framework structure and can serve as a lithium wetting material to induce lithium to deposit inside the three-dimensional framework, thereby reducing the generation of lithium dendrites and improving safety performance and cycle performance of the formed electrochemical device.

A negative electrode plate includes a three-dimensional framework structure. The three-dimensional framework structure includes fibers and rigid particles. Mohs hardness of the rigid particles is greater than or equal to 2, and an elastic modulus of the rigid particles is greater than or equal to 40 Gpa. The three-dimensional framework structure can mitigate volume expansion of the negative active material during cycling. On the other hand, the rigid particles help to stabilize the three-dimensional framework structure and can serve as a lithium wetting material to induce lithium to deposit inside the three-dimensional framework, thereby reducing the generation of lithium dendrites and improving safety performance and cycle performance of the formed electrochemical device.

An alkaline electrochemical cell has a central cathode having a corresponding cathode current collector electrically connected with a positive terminal of the electrochemical cell. The cathode current collector has a tubular shape, such as a cylindrical shape or rectangular shape, extending parallel with the length of the central cathode. The cathode current collector is embedded within the central cathode, such as at a medial point of a radius of the central cathode, thereby minimizing the distance between the cathode current collector and any portion of the central cathode, thereby increasing the mechanical strength of the cathode and facilitating charge transfer to the cathode current collector.