A positive electrode plate for a lead-acid battery includes: a punched grid having grid crosspieces; and a positive electrode material. A corner portion of the grid crosspiece of the punched grid in a cross section perpendicular to an extending direction of the grid crosspiece is deformed, and a density of the positive electrode material after being subjected to formation is 4.1 [g/cm.sup.3] or more.

Solid state lithium ion conducting electrochemical cells and methods for forming the cells are described. The electrochemical cells include a composite solid state lithium ion conducting electrolyte separating porous metal supported electrodes. The electrolyte includes a crosslinked oligosiloxane matrix that includes pendant lithium ion chelating functionality that is provided in conjunction with lithium ions and encapsulating lithium ion conducting particles. The solid state electrolyte can extend into the pores of the electrodes to provide high surface area contact and improved electrochemical characteristics.

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a porous carbon electrode, the method including: applying a metal film or metal particles to one surface of a carbon electrode; heat treating the carbon electrode to which the metal film or the metal particles are applied; and forming one surface of the carbon electrode in a porous structure by making the metal film or the metal particles penetrate into one surface of the carbon electrode, and the efficiency of the carbon electrode as an electrode may be improved while increasing a surface area of a carbon structure.

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a porous carbon electrode, the method including: applying a metal film or metal particles to one surface of a carbon electrode; heat treating the carbon electrode to which the metal film or the metal particles are applied; and forming one surface of the carbon electrode in a porous structure by making the metal film or the metal particles penetrate into one surface of the carbon electrode, and the efficiency of the carbon electrode as an electrode may be improved while increasing a surface area of a carbon structure.

This method for producing porous sintered aluminum includes: mixing aluminum powder with a sintering aid powder containing titanium to obtain a raw aluminum mixed powder; mixing the raw aluminum mixed powder with a water-soluble resin binder, water, and a plasticizer containing at least one selected from polyhydric alcohols, ethers, and esters to obtain a viscous composition; drying the viscous composition in a state where air bubbles are mixed therein to obtain a formed object prior to sintering; and heating the formed object prior to sintering in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, wherein when a temperature at which the raw aluminum mixed powder starts to melt is expressed as Tm (° C.), a temperature T (° C.) of the heating fulfills Tm−10 (° C.)≤T≤685 (° C.).

This method for producing porous sintered aluminum includes: mixing aluminum powder with a sintering aid powder containing titanium to obtain a raw aluminum mixed powder; mixing the raw aluminum mixed powder with a water-soluble resin binder, water, and a plasticizer containing at least one selected from polyhydric alcohols, ethers, and esters to obtain a viscous composition; drying the viscous composition in a state where air bubbles are mixed therein to obtain a formed object prior to sintering; and heating the formed object prior to sintering in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, wherein when a temperature at which the raw aluminum mixed powder starts to melt is expressed as Tm (° C.), a temperature T (° C.) of the heating fulfills Tm−10 (° C.)≤T≤685 (° C.).

A porous aluminum body having high porosity and a manufacturing method therefor are provided, wherein the porous aluminum body can be manufactured by continuous manufacturing steps. In the present invention, this porous aluminum body includes a plurality of aluminum fibers connected to each other. The aluminum fibers each have a plurality of columnar protrusions formed at intervals on an outer peripheral surface of the aluminum fibers, the columnar protrusions protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface. Adjacent aluminum fibers are integrated with the aluminum fibers and the columnar protrusions.

A component for use in an electrochemical battery, wherein the component includes a self-supporting porous metal substrate capable of acting as both an electrode and a current collector in an electrochemical battery. The present disclosure is also directed to methods of making the components of the present disclosure and electrochemical batteries including at least one component according to the present disclosure.

A component for use in an electrochemical battery, wherein the component includes a self-supporting porous metal substrate capable of acting as both an electrode and a current collector in an electrochemical battery. The present disclosure is also directed to methods of making the components of the present disclosure and electrochemical batteries including at least one component according to the present disclosure.

A rechargeable electrochemical battery cell with a housing, a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte which contains SO.sub.2 and a conducting salt of the active metal of the cell, whereby at least one of the electrodes contains a binder chosen from the group: Binder A, which consists of a polymer, which is made of monomeric structural units of a conjugated carboxylic acid or of the alkali salt, earth alkali salt or ammonium salt of this conjugated carboxylic acid or a combination thereof or binder B which consists of a polymer based on monomeric styrene structural units or butadiene structural units or a mixture of binder A and B.