Disclosed embodiments can pertain to process indicator enhancements. A process indicator can include a dye material that has electrical properties such as conductivity and capacitance that can be employed to determine whether observed conditions are acceptable or not to sterilize medical equipment. Furthermore, the indicators can employ amplification, a specialized antenna, or both to allow signals, such as an electronic property value, to be communicated through sterilization containers that can shield or degrade signals. A number and location of indicators can also be determined and utilized to assist in visual inspection of the indicators as well as automatic evaluation.

An RFID tag is disclosed comprising a dielectric substrate having a first side and an opposite second side, and with an antenna arranged on the first side of the dielectric substrate. The antenna defines a gap and is configured to operate at an operation frequency. The RFID tag further comprises an RFID chip electrically coupled to the antenna across the gap. A shielding conductor is arranged on the second side of the dielectric substrate, and preferably underlaying the gap, wherein the shielding conductor is configured to limit the voltage across the gap when the antenna is exposed to a microwave frequency of a microwave oven.

An aspect of the present disclosure is directed to and provides radar-reflecting systems and apparatus that employ metasurfaces to produce enhanced radar cross sections that are greater than those produced by the geometry of the surfaces alone. Another aspect of the present disclosure is directed to and provides heat-ducting systems and apparatus that include metasurfaces. A further aspect of the present disclosure is directed to and provides cards with metasurfaces. Exemplary embodiments utilize fractal plasmonic surfaces for a metasurface.

In some embodiments, a radio frequency identification (RFID) device may include a reactive strap may include a conductor enclosing an area and an RFID chip connected to the conductor, the conductor enclosing an area and defining a first opening, and a flexible substrate attached to the conductor and defining a second opening. The first and second openings together may define a passage through both the conductor and the flexible backing material.

Provided is a transparent antenna comprising a transparent base material, an antenna part, and a joint part electrically bonded to the antenna part, the antenna part and the joint part being arranged on the transparent base material, wherein the joint part has a first conductive pattern and a first opening part without the first conductive pattern formed thereon, the antenna part has a second conductive pattern and a second opening part without the second conductive pattern formed thereon, surface free energy E.sub.1 of the first conductive pattern is 60 mJ/m.sup.2 or less, and surface free energy E.sub.0 of the transparent base material at the first opening part is larger than the surface free energy E.sub.1.

The present disclosure is generally directed to an RFID tag for use with a metal fastener where the fastener operates as the antenna of the RFID tag. The RFID tag includes a microchip for storing data. The chip is electrically coupled to the metal fastener in order to receive and transmit the RF signal, the metal fastener thereby operating as the antenna for the RFID tag.

A radiofrequency transmission/reception device includes a first and a second conductive wire element, a first far-field transmission/reception chip and a second near-field transmission/reception chip. The first and the second wire element combine with the characteristic impedance of the second transmission/reception chip in order to form a coupling device associated with the first transmission/reception chip at the operating frequency of the first chip. The first and the second wire element combine with the characteristic impedance of the first transmission/reception chip in order to form a coupling device associated with the second transmission/reception chip at the operating frequency of the second chip.

An antenna structure comprises an impedance matching part, a first conductive structure and a second conductive structure. The first conductive structure with a first length along a first direction is coupled to a first side of the impedance matching part and has a plurality of first polygon conductive structures, each of which is coupled to each other through a first conductive element. The second conductive structure with a second length along a first direction is coupled to a second side of the impedance matching part and has a plurality of second polygon conductive structures, each of which is coupled to each other through a second conductive element, wherein the second length is larger than the first length. The first and second polygon conductive structures are protrusion toward the second direction. In one embodiment, the antenna structure can be applied on an object having metal housing or liquid contained therein.

A header for an implantable medical device includes at least an antenna and a receptacle for receiving a signal transmission line. Either one or a combination of the antenna and the receptacle are encased in a dielectric material. The dielectric material can be one of or include one of a polymer, a ceramic material, polyoxymethylene, polysulfone, polybutylene terephthalate. A medical device and a method for assembling a medical device are also provided.

A frequency debugging board includes a bottom plate; a variable capacitor and a plurality of first probes that are all disposed on the bottom plate, two ends of the variable capacitor being each connected to a first probe; and a plurality of second probes and at least one switch that are all disposed on the bottom plate, any two adjacent second probes being connected to each other through a switch.