A circuit board has an electrical circuit and a connector that is attached to the circuit board. The connector has metal contacts. A housing of the connector has an embedded reference metal layer that is disposed under a single-ended metal contact or differential metal contacts. The reference metal layer sets the impedance of the single-ended metal contact or the differential metal contacts.

A circuit board has an electrical circuit and a connector that is attached to the circuit board. The connector has metal contacts. A housing of the connector has an embedded reference metal layer that is disposed under a single-ended metal contact or differential metal contacts. The reference metal layer sets the impedance of the single-ended metal contact or the differential metal contacts.

An electrical connector structure includes an insulating housing, a first terminal set, a second terminal set, a third terminal set and at least one conductive member. The first, second and third terminal sets are disposed in the insulating housing. Each of the first and second terminal sets includes a plurality of signal terminals and at least one ground terminal. The conductive member is electrically connected to the ground terminals of the first and second terminal sets, and is not electrically connected to the third terminal set.

A circuit board and an electrical connector with the same are disclosed in the present invention. The circuit board includes a first line layer, a first insulating layer, a second line layer, an insulating substrate, a third line layer, a second insulating layer and a fourth line layer, which are stacked from top to bottom. A first metal line and a second metal line are formed on the first line layer and the second line layer, respectively, and together constitute a first differential line pair. A third metal line and a fourth metal line are formed on the third line layer and the fourth line layer, respectively, and together constitute a second differential line pair. Two metal lines constituting each differential line pair are arranged up and down and have different widths, thereby reducing signal crosstalk between adjacent differential line pairs.

Embodiments of an electrical plug may include an electrical circuit having an input-side interface with at least one input-side contact point for connecting at least one signal conductor of at least one electrical lead. In some embodiments the electrical circuit has an output-side interface with at least one output-side contact point. The electrical circuit may have a transmission option from the input-side interface to the output-side interface for controlling impedance, and the design of the input-side interface in some embodiments may differ from the design of the output-side interface.

Embodiments of an electrical plug may include an electrical circuit having an input-side interface with at least one input-side contact point for connecting at least one signal conductor of at least one electrical lead. In some embodiments the electrical circuit has an output-side interface with at least one output-side contact point. The electrical circuit may have a transmission option from the input-side interface to the output-side interface for controlling impedance, and the design of the input-side interface in some embodiments may differ from the design of the output-side interface.

A substrate connector includes an insulative housing fixed onto a substrate, a first terminal electrically connected to a first communication line of a communication cable in the inside of the housing and electrically connected to a circuit of the substrate on the outside of the housing, and a second terminal electrically connected to a second communication line of the communication cable in the inside of the housing and electrically connected to the circuit of the substrate on the outside of the housing. The housing includes a main body that is fixed onto the substrate, a terminal-retaining portion arranged in the inside of the main body, integrally formed with the housing, and retains the first and second terminals, and a shell-retaining portion including slit portions formed between the main body and the terminal-retaining portion and to which a shield shell surrounding the first and second terminals is inserted.

The present invention discloses a circuit substrate, including a first signal end, a second signal end, a first circular capacitor structure, and a second circular capacitor structure. The first circular capacitor structure is electrically connected to the first signal end. The second circular capacitor structure is electrically connected to the second signal end. The first circular capacitor structure and the second circular capacitor structure are located in different planes of the circuit substrate.

The present invention discloses a circuit substrate, including a first signal end, a second signal end, a first circular capacitor structure, and a second circular capacitor structure. The first circular capacitor structure is electrically connected to the first signal end. The second circular capacitor structure is electrically connected to the second signal end. The first circular capacitor structure and the second circular capacitor structure are located in different planes of the circuit substrate.

An inline communications connector is provided that includes a housing and tip and ring contacts that are mounted in the housing. The tip contact includes an input tip socket, an output tip socket and a tip socket connection section that physically and electrically connects the input and output tip sockets. The ring contact includes an input ring socket, an output ring socket and a ring socket connection section that physically and electrically connects the input and output ring sockets. The input tip socket is not collinear with the output tip socket and the input ring socket is not collinear with the output ring socket.