MCU (2001) determines whether at least one of double three-phase inverter (2030) or battery (2002) has a failure, or battery (2002) is fully charged, and switches control to be performed in inverter (2030) between all-phase shut off and three-phase short circuit based on a motor rotation speed of double three-phase motor (2050) when MCU (2001) determines that any one of inverter (2030) and battery (2002) has a failure, or battery (2002) is fully charged. Battery (2002) and inverter (2030) can be protected when current is inhibited from flowing from motor (2050) to battery (2002) due to a failure of inverter (2030) or battery (2002).

A breaker apparatus and an inverter system are configured to disconnect an electrical connection when a fault occurs in a protected circuit. The breaker apparatus is connected in series in a protected circuit, and is configured to disconnect the electrical connection when a fault occurs in the protected circuit. The breaker apparatus includes a first branch, and a second branch. The first branch includes an overcurrent-automatic-disconnection unit and a first current limiting unit that are connected in series, where the overcurrent-automatic-disconnection unit is configured to be automatically disconnected when a current flowing through the overcurrent-automatic-disconnection unit exceeds a breaking current threshold. The a second branch is configured to be open or closed under control of the controller. The controller is configured to control the first controllable switch unit to be closed when the protected circuit operates normally, and control the first controllable switch unit to be open when a fault occurs in the protected circuit.

A method for switching off power semiconductor switches in a bridge circuit having first through sixth power semiconductor switches. The method includes a switch-off process for establishing a final switch configuration in which all power semiconductor switches in the bridge circuit are in a switched-off state. Over the course of the switch-off process, a switch configuration is established in which the fifth power semiconductor switch and the sixth power semiconductor switch are concurrently in a switched-on state, while the first power semiconductor switch and the fourth power semiconductor switch are in a switched-off state. Also disclosed is a bridge circuit having a control circuit configured to carry out such a method. In addition, an inverter that includes at least one bridge circuit of this type is also provided.

To provide a power converter and a breaking mechanism which can break a DC current and can suppress that a fused material scatter to other circuits at fusing, in the case the breaking mechanism of excess current is formed by a circuit pattern of a circuit board. A breaking mechanism is formed by a multilayer circuit board, and is provided with one or two fuse patterns which fuse when excessive current flows, and a scattering prevention pattern, wherein the one or two fuse patterns are provided in an inner layer, and wherein the scattering prevention pattern is provided in a layer different from the one or the two fuse patterns, and overlaps with at least a part of a fusing part of each of the one or two fuse patterns, viewing in a normal direction of a circuit board face.

An overvoltage absorption circuit and a single-phase HERIC topology are provided. The overvoltage absorption circuit is applicable to the single-phase HERIC topology, and includes a clamping capacitor, an absorption resistor, a first diode, and a second diode. One terminal of the clamping capacitor and one terminal of the absorption resistor are each connected to collectors of two cross transistors in the single-phase HERIC topology. The other terminal of the clamping capacitor and the other terminal of the absorption resistor are each connected to the anodes of the first diode and the second diode. The cathode of the first diode is connected to the emitter of one of the two cross transistors. The cathode of the second diode is connected to the emitter of the other of the two cross transistors.

A short-circuit detector includes: a first Rogowski coil configured to generate a first detection signal in accordance with a current that flows through a first arm due to a short circuit in a load; a second Rogowski coil configured to generate a second detection signal in accordance with a current that flows through the first arm due to a short circuit in the first arm or a second arm; a load short-circuit detection circuit configured to detect the short circuit in the load, based on the first detection signal; an arm short-circuit detection circuit configured to detect the short circuit in the first arm or the second arm, based on the second detection signal; and a short-circuit detection circuit configured to detect a short-circuit, based on: an output signal output from the load short-circuit detection circuit; and an output signal output from the arm short-circuit detection circuit.

The present disclosure discloses an IGBT driving circuit for an electric-motor controller and an electric-motor controller. The IGBT driving circuit includes: a function safety circuit provided on a driver board of the electric-motor controller, and a detection feedback circuit and a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) buffer circuit that are connected to the function safety circuit. The detection feedback circuit is configured to detect an IGBT module of the electric-motor controller, and when a specified malfunction of the IGBT module is detected, send a specified-malfunction signal to the function safety circuit. The function safety circuit is configured to judge according to a preset malfunction treating rule and the received specified-malfunction signal, and then output a corresponding controlling signal to the PWM buffer circuit. The PWM buffer circuit is configured to generate according to the corresponding controlling signal a PWM signal that drives the IGBT module, to control ON/OFF of the IGBT module to protect the IGBT module. The technical solutions of the present application have multiple functions of protection, which improves the stability and the safety of the IGBT, and has quick action and timely protection.

A motor drive device includes an inverter circuit to drive a motor, an inverter control device to control the inverter circuit, a gate-driving power supply to supply power to be used for driving the inverter circuit, a circuit pattern configured to connect the inverter circuit and the gate-driving power supply, a control power supply connected to the circuit pattern to supply power to be used for driving the inverter control device, and a thermal switch connected to the circuit pattern to interrupt power supply from the gate-driving power supply to the inverter circuit when a temperature of a winding of the motor exceeds a predetermined temperature.

A motor control method includes acquiring n-phase currents, where n is an integer of three or more, of a first inverter, a GND current of the first inverter, n-phase currents of a second inverter, and a GND current of the second inverter, generating a first fault signal indicating presence or absence of a shunt resistor fault in the first inverter based on the n-phase currents and GND current of the first inverter and generating a second fault signal indicating presence or absence of a shunt resistor fault in the second inverter based on the n-phase currents and GND current of the second inverter, referring to a table representing a relationship between a set of levels of the first fault signal and the second fault signal and control modes and selecting one of the control modes, and controlling a motor in accordance with the selected control mode.

In an abnormality determination system, when a drive signal is input and no shutdown signal for stopping gate drive of switching elements is input, a signal switching section outputs the drive signal to a bridge circuit. When a shutdown signal is input, the signal switching section stops output of the drive signal and activates a shutdown function of an inverter. An abnormality determination section determines an abnormality in the shutdown function. When a power source relay is opened, a control unit drives the bridge circuit to start a discharge process of discharging electric charge from a smoothing capacitor, and activates the shutdown function during execution of the discharge process. When it is determined that a directly or indirectly detected voltage of the smoothing capacitor has dropped during operation of the shutdown function, the abnormality determination section determines that the shutdown function is abnormal.