Patent classifications
H02M7/4826
ELECTRIC DRIVE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES
A vehicle includes an inverter having first and second half bridges configured to provide multiphase voltage to an electric machine. The vehicle further includes a controller configured to activate a switch of the first half bridge and pulse width modulate a switch of the second half bridge to conduct resonant output on a rail of the inverter to the electric machine such that the multiphase voltage is created for at least a sixth of a cycle of the electric machine. Thee activation is responsive to a torque command.
SECONDARY WINDING SENSE FOR HARD SWITCH DETECTION
A controller for use in a power converter includes a control loop clock generator that is coupled to generate a switching frequency signal in response to a sense signal representative of a characteristic of the power converter, a load signal responsive to an output load of the power converter, and a hard switch sense output. A hard switch sense circuit is coupled to generate the hard switch sense output in response to the switching frequency signal and a rectifier conduction signal that is representative of a polarity of an energy transfer element of the power converter. A request transmitter circuit is coupled to generate a request signal in response to the switching frequency signal to control switching of a switching circuit coupled to an input of the energy transfer element of the power converter.
Multi-transformer LLC resonant converter circuit
An LLC converter includes a resonant circuit connected to a DC input voltage, a switching circuit connected to the DC input voltage, transformers each including primary windings and secondary windings, and synchronous rectifiers each connected to one secondary winding and to ground. The primary windings of the transformers include a first primary winding and a second primary winding. The first primary windings of the transformers are connected in series, and the second primary windings of each of the plurality of transformers are connected in series. The series-connected first primary windings and the series-connected second primary windings are directly connected in parallel with the resonant circuit. A first current from a first switch flows into the series-connected first primary windings, and a second current from a second switch flows into the series-connected second primary windings. Currents from each of the secondary windings are equal or substantially equal.
Electronic system having variable modular power for generating electrical pulses and associated uses
The disclosure relates to variable power modular electronic systems for generating unipolar and bipolar electrical pulses and associated uses thereof. In an embodiment, such a system includes one or more pulse generators for generating electrical pulses that can be connected in series; a charging circuit for charging the pulse generators; and a controller communicatively coupled to the pulse generators and the charging circuit. Advantageously, each pulse generator may include an AC/DC rectifier and a DC/AC inverter connected to said AC/DC rectifier in a bridge configuration to generate bipolar output electrical pulses or pulse trains. In addition, the charging circuit may include a DC/DC step-up converter connected to an indirect DC/AC inverter. The system provided in various embodiments of the disclosure also provides a great versatility for adaptation to various applications and high output voltage and current values.
SINGLE-STAGE MULTI-INPUT BUCK TYPE LOW-FREQUENCY LINK'S INVERTER WITH AN EXTERNAL PARALLEL-TIMESHARING SELECT SWITCH
A circuit structure of a voltage type single-stage multi-input low-frequency link inverter with an external parallel-timesharing select switch is formed by connecting a plurality of input filters connected to ground and a common output low-frequency isolation voltage-transformation filter circuit through a multi-input single-output high-frequency inverter circuit. Each input end of the multi-input single-output high-frequency inverter circuit is connected to an output end of each of the input filters in a manner of one-to-one correspondence. An output end of the multi-output single-input high-frequency inverter circuit and the output low-frequency isolation voltage-transformation filter circuit are connected. The multi-input single-output high-frequency inverter circuit includes an external multi-path parallel-timesharing select four-quadrant power switch circuit and a bidirectional power flow single-input single-output high-frequency inverter circuit successively connected in cascade.
MULTI-WINDING SINGLE-STAGE MULTI-INPUT BOOST TYPE HIGH-FREQUENCY LINK'S INVERTER WITH SIMULTANEOUS/TIME-SHARING POWER SUPPLIES
A multi-winding single-stage multi-input boost type high-frequency link's inverter with simultaneous/time-sharing power supplies, having the circuit structure formed by connecting a plurality of mutually isolated high-frequency inverter circuits having an input filter and an energy storage inductor, a common output cycloconverter and filter circuit by a multi-input single-output high-frequency transformer. Each input end of the multi-input single-output high-frequency transformer is connected in one-to-one correspondence to the output end of each high-frequency inverter circuit. The output end of the multi-input single-output high-frequency transformer is connected to the input end of the output cycloconverter and filter circuit. The inverter has the following characteristics: multiple input sources are connected to a common ground or a non-common ground. The multiple input sources supply power to load in a simultaneous/time-sharing manner. The output and input high-frequency isolation is performed. The output cycloconverter and filter circuit is shared.
SINGLE-STAGE MULTI-INPUT FORWARD DC-DC CHOPPER TYPE HIGH-FREQUENCY LINK'S INVERTER WITH SERIES SIMULTANEOUS POWER SUPPLY
A single-stage multi-input forward DC-DC chopper type high-frequency link's inverter with series simultaneous power supply includes a multi-input single-output combined isolated bidirectional forward DC-DC chopper, a plurality of input filters connected to non-common ground and a common output filter circuit. The plurality of input filters and the output filter circuit are connected by the multi-input single-output combined isolated bidirectional forward DC-DC chopper. Each input end of the multi-input single-output combined isolated bidirectional forward DC-DC chopper is connected to output ends of each input filter in a one-to-one correspondence. The output ends of the multi-input single-output combined isolated bidirectional forward DC-DC chopper are connected to the output filter circuit. The inverter has multiple input sources connected to non-common ground, the power is supplied in a time-sharing or simultaneous manner, a high-frequency electrical isolation is performed between the output and the input.
Power supply having four quadrant converter and techniques for operation
A power supply, including a primary pre-converter, coupled to supplying mains, configured to receive an AC voltage at low frequency and output a high DC voltage, and further configured to receive the high DC voltage and to output the alternating current; a primary converter, disposed on a primary side of the power supply, coupled to the high DC voltage from the primary pre-converter; an isolating transformer to receive the high frequency AC voltage and output a high frequency secondary AC voltage, and to receive a high frequency secondary AC current and to output primary high frequency AC current; and an output converter, on a secondary side of the power supply, wherein the output converter is configured to receive high frequency AC voltage from the isolating transformer and to output a DC voltage of a first or second polarity to an output, and wherein the output converter is configured to receive DC current of a first or second direction from the output and to output a high frequency AC current to the isolating transformer.
A SINGLE-STAGE SINGLE-INDUCTOR MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (SIMO) INVERTER TOPOLOGY WITH PRECISE AND INDEPENDENT AMPLITUDE CONTROL FOR EACH AC OUTPUT
A system and a control method for generating multiple independent alternating current (AC) voltages from a direct current (DC) voltage source in a single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) inverter are disclosed. The system comprising: a DC voltage source (101) for providing electrical energy; a front-stage DC-DC power converter (105) comprising exactly one inductor as an energy storage element for power conversion and a main switching element; a plurality of selectable output branches (106), wherein each output branch comprises an output selection switch (107), a resonant tank (110), and a transmitter coil (109), wherein the resonant tank converts output power of the DC-DC power converter into AC power for feeding the transmitter coil; and a controller (104) for determining ON/OFF states of the main switching element and the output selection switch of each of the output branches. The system and the method can provide simple, compact, scalable, and low-cost solutions by employing only a single inductor to drive multiple independent transmitting coils.
Plug-and-play ripple pacifier for DC voltage links in power electronics systems and DC power grids
In many power electronics systems, there is an intermediate DC-link stage for facilitating the power processing of different sources to their loads. A device called a plug-and-play ripple pacifier (RP) directly plugged into the DC-link, and actively removes undesired DC-link ripple, thereby eliminating the reliance on electrolytes capacitors for stabilizing the system and remove ripple. Importantly, the use of this device is non-invasive to the operation of its host systems, and requires no modification of existing hardware. It is suitable for the protection of DC utilities/systems and can also be used as a direct replacement of ripple-canceling E-Caps in power converters device.