A variable gain amplifier utilizing positive feedback and time-domain calibration includes an integration phase and a regeneration phase. A current source provides a bias current that increases linearity in the integration phase and reduces common-mode voltage dependence. The circuit includes a timing control loop, wherein a variable gain of a residue amplifier is proportional to a first time that a timing control loop signal is kept high, as determined by an on or off status of respectively paired inverter assemblies each having an input voltage determined by an amplifier output voltage during the regeneration phase. A strong-arm latch structure acts as a positive feedback latch until the first time is de-asserted.

An amplifying unit includes a converter and a feedback mechanism. The converter has a supply input coupled to a supply node. The converter further has an input terminal configured to receive an input signal. The converter is configured to amplify the input signal from the input terminal to generate an output signal. The feedback mechanism is coupled to the input terminal of the converter and is configured to cause a constant bias current to flow from the supply node through the converter based on the input signal.

There is disclosed a communication cable module including: a conductive cable; a linear amplifier connected to the conductive cable; a detector for detecting presence or absence of an input signal of the conductive cable; a first circuit having a variable-current function; and a second circuit having a common-mode voltage regulating function, wherein when the input signal is not present, the variable-current function of the first circuit reduces an output current of the linear amplifier and the common-mode voltage regulating function of the second circuit regulates an output common-mode voltage of the linear amplifier.

An amplifier includes a printed circuit board that includes an output terminal for outputting a electrical signal to an outside and a bias terminal for receiving a bias of the electrical signal from the outside, and an integrated circuit, a capacitor, an inductor, and a ferrite bead element mounted on the printed circuit board. The integrated circuit includes a driving circuit and an output end, and outputs the electrical signal generated by the driving circuit from the output end. The capacitor is connected between the output end and the output terminal A series circuit including the inductor and the ferrite bead element connected to each other in series, the inductor is connected to the output end, and the ferrite bead element is connected to the bias terminal.

A circuit includes: an operational amplifier, having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal; a plurality of sampling switches, having a first sampling switch, a second sampling switch, a third sampling switch and a fourth sampling switch; a plurality of holding switches, having a first holding switch and a second holding switch, the first holding switch coupled to the first node and the first output terminal, the second holding switch coupled to the second node and the second output terminal; and a plurality of combined switches, having a first combined switch and a second combined switch, the first combined switch coupled to the first input terminal, the second combined switch coupled to the second input terminal.

An amplifier comprising a differential amplifier configured to be provide a comparator function, and a gain trimming circuit is electrically configured to provide gain trimming using a T-network comprising a varistor element. In addition, a method of trimming the gain of a differential amplifier, comprising the steps of a first step, (a) providing the differential amplifier comprising resistors in both of its paths, a second step, (b) providing a varistor in a T-network between both said paths; and lastly, a third step, (c) trimming the gain of the differential amplifier by adjusting the varistor's resistance.

A dynamic common reference input (CMRI) signal may be provided to an operational amplifier, or op-amp, in an amplifier system to reduce the common mode ripple of the fully-differential op-amp, while adding little or no noise in the amplifier system. The dynamic CMRI signal may be controlled such that a common-mode component of two amplifier input nodes of the operational amplifier is made approximately independent of two input signals received at two system input nodes of the amplifier system. An amplifier system with the dynamic CMRI may be used in class-D amplifiers, such as amplifiers for audio systems that generate output for headphones or speakers.

Integrated circuits and methods to provide an operative coupling comprising an input stage and an output stage between an analog input and an analog output; synchronously operate a plurality of high voltage domain switches of the input stage and a plurality of low voltage domain switches of the output stage at a frequency to galvanically isolate the input stage from the output stage across a plurality of capacitors having a plurality of input plates respectively connected to the switches of the input and output stages; supply an analog input signal to the input stage; transfer a differential voltage signal component within a range of a common mode voltage supply from the high voltage domain of the input stage to the low voltage domain of the output stage; differentially amplify the low voltage domain differential voltage signal component; and output an analog output signal.

Systems and methods of the disclosed subject matter for converting light into electrical signals are provided including receiving light input and outputting electrical signals proportional to the light input with a sensor, increasing a transimpedance gain of an amplifier to amplify the electrical signals with a T-network of resistors coupled to the amplifier and the sensor, filtering the electrical signals with a filter circuit coupled to the amplifier and the T-network of resistors to increase noise rejection in a predetermined frequency range, and outputting the filtered electrical signals.

A single-ended to differential conversion circuit for converting an input signal into a pair of differential signals is provided. An amplifier includes an inverting input terminal, a non-inverting input terminal for receiving a reference signal, and an output terminal. A first resistor is coupled between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the amplifier. A second resistor is coupled to the inverting input terminal of the amplifier. The third resistor is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier. The resistor string is coupled between the output terminal of the amplifier and the second resistor, and includes a fourth resistor and a fifth resistor connected in series. A signal of the pair of differential signals is provided via the third resistor, and another signal of the pair of differential signals is provided via the resistor string.