A level shifter includes a current mirror configured to receive an input signal in response to a first power voltage and generate an output signal by mirroring a current corresponding to a second power voltage based on a level of the input signal, a first adjusting circuit coupled to an output terminal of the current mirror and configured to adjust a voltage level of the output terminal of the current mirror in response to a bias voltage, and a second adjusting circuit coupled to a power voltage terminal which receives the second power voltage in parallel to the current mirror and configured to adjust the voltage level of the output terminal of the current mirror.

A clock recovery circuit includes a first pulse circuit, a second pulse circuit, a state change circuit connected to the first pulse circuit and the second pulse circuit and a first delay circuit connected to the state change circuit and each of the first pulse circuit and the second pulse circuit. The first pulse circuit receives data inputs to generate a first pulse signal. The second pulse circuit receives the data inputs to generate a second pulse signal. The state change circuit receives the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal and generate a first clock signal for a first transition of one of the data inputs in a first unit interval (UI). The first delay circuit receives the generated first clock signal and mask other transitions of the data inputs in the first UI.

The present application provides an output driving circuit and a memory. The output driving circuit includes: a signal input terminal inputting a positive input signal and a negative input signal complementary to each other; a pull-up output unit and a pull-down output unit connected to the signal input terminal, the positive input signal acting as an input signal of the pull-up output unit, and the negative input signal acting as an input signal of the pull-down output unit; at least one compensation unit connected in parallel with the pull-up or pull-down output unit; at least one pulse signal generation circuit, and generating a pulse signal, the pulse signal acting as a control signal of the compensation unit; and a signal output terminal connected to an output terminal of the pull-up output unit, an output terminal of the pull-down output unit and an output terminal of the compensation unit.

A voltage level translator translates signals between first and second voltage domains. An output buffer for a channel thereof includes a first plurality of PFETs and a first plurality of NFETS that are coupled to provide staggering of the output signal. A supply difference sensing circuit can disable staggering when an input voltage supply is greater than or equal to a VCCI trigger for the output voltage supply.

A calibration circuit includes a reference resistor leg, a calibration code generation circuit, and an emphasis circuit. The reference resistor leg is coupled to an external reference resistor through a reference resistor node, and changes a voltage level of the reference resistor node based on a calibration code. The emphasis circuit accelerates a voltage level change of the reference resistor node based on the calibration code.

A signal driver circuit includes a first inversion driver, a second inversion driver and an emphasis driver. The first inversion driver is configured to receive a first signal, and output a second signal by inversion-driving the first signal. The second inversion driver is configured to receive the second signal, and output a third signal by inversion-driving the second signal. The emphasis driver is configured to receive the third signal, inversion-drive the third signal, and combine the inversion-driven signal to the first signal.

A signal driver circuit includes a first inversion driver, a second inversion driver and an emphasis driver. The first inversion driver is configured to receive a first signal, and output a second signal by inversion-driving the first signal. The second inversion driver is configured to receive the second signal, and output a third signal by inversion-driving the second signal. The emphasis driver is configured to receive the third signal, inversion-drive the third signal, and combine the inversion-driven signal to the first signal.

A calibration circuit includes a reference resistor leg, a calibration code generation circuit, and an emphasis circuit. The reference resistor leg is coupled to an external reference resistor through a reference resistor node, and changes a voltage level of the reference resistor node based on a calibration code. The emphasis circuit accelerates a voltage level change of the reference resistor node based on the calibration code.

A disclosed pre-driver includes multiple signal generation stages and a switching bias circuit with a first switch and a second switch. The first switch and primary inverters in each of the stages all receive the same input signal. When the input signal transitions, the first switch turns on the bias circuit to supply a bias voltage to each of the stages. However, the primary inverters do not concurrently turn on. Instead, due to the bias voltage and some additional circuitry within each stage, the primary inverters turn on in sequence and slowly, thereby ensuring that pre-driver signals generated and output by the different stages, respectively, transition in sequence and at a relatively slow rate. Once the last pre-driver signal transitions, the second switch turns off the switching bias circuit. Optionally, a selected one of multiple bias voltages could be used in order to tune delay and transition times.

The invention relates to a floating state detection circuit of a node, comprising a first conductivity type MOS transistor (M1) connected between the node (N) and a first power supply line (Vss); and a second MOS transistor (M2) of conductivity type complementary to the first conductivity type, controlled by the node (N) and connected between the gate of the first transistor (M1) and a second supply line (Vdd). In addition, a third MOS transistor (M3) of the first conductivity type connected between the gate of the first transistor (M1) and the first supply line (Vss) may be controlled by the node (N).