The present invention provides a filtering circuit comprising a poly phase filter and a quadrature phase detector. The poly phase filter comprises a first path, a second path, a third path and a fourth path. The first path is configured to receive a first input signal to generate a first clock signal. The second path comprising a first adjustable delay circuit is configured to receive the first input signal to generate a second clock signal. The third path comprising a second adjustable delay circuit is configured to receive a second input signal to generate a third clock signal. The fourth path is configured to receive the second input signal to generate a fourth clock signal. The quadrature phase detector is configured to detect phases of these clock signals to generate control signals to control the first adjustable delay circuit and the second adjustable delay circuit.

An analog-to-digital conversion circuit includes; a first analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a second ADC and a third ADC collectively configured to perform conversion operations according to a time-interleaving technique, and a timing calibration circuit configured to calculate correlation values and determine differences between the correlation values using first samples generated by the first ADC, second samples generated by the second ADC, and third samples generated by the third ADC during sampling periods, wherein the timing calibration circuit is further configured to control a phase of a clock signal applied to the second ADC in response to a change in absolute value related to the differences generated during the sampling periods.

A communication system comprising a master apparatus and a slave apparatus, wherein: the slave apparatus is configured, in an upstream period, to transmit a slave data signal to the master apparatus based on a slave clock signal; and the master apparatus is configured to: during reception of the slave data signal from the slave apparatus in the upstream period, extract timing information from the slave data signal and adjust a phase and/or frequency of a master clock signal or a definition thereof relative to a reference phase and/or frequency based on the extracted timing information to enable decoding of the received slave data signal based on the master clock signal or that definition; in a downstream period, transmit a master data signal to the slave apparatus based on the master clock signal according to the adjustment carried out during reception of the slave data signal in the upstream period; and adjust the phase and/or frequency of the master clock signal during transmission of the master data signal in the downstream period to reduce a change in the phase and/or frequency of the master clock signal effected according to the adjustment carried out during reception of the slave data signal in the upstream period.

A low-power clock generation circuit has a phase generator that receives an input clock signal and uses the input clock signal to generate multiple intermediate clock signals with different phase shifts, a phase rotator circuit that outputs phase-adjusted clock signals, a frequency doubler circuit that receives a plurality of the phase-adjusted clock signals and outputs two frequency-doubled clock signals having a 180° phase difference, and a quadrature clock generation circuit that receives the two frequency-doubled clock signals and provides four output signals that include in-phase and quadrature versions of the two frequency-doubled clock signals.

Edge combiners with symmetrical operation range at high speed are provided. In certain embodiments, an edge combiner (80) includes a circuit state element (71) having a first input controlled by a first timing signal (SI), and a pulse generator (72) that resets the circuit state element by controlling a second input (R) of the circuit state element based on a second timing signal (S2). The edge combiner further includes a first delay circuit (75), and an output logic gate (77) having a first input connected to a data output (Q) of the circuit state element through a first signal path that bypasses the first delay circuit (75), a second input (QD) connected to the data output through a second signal path that includes the first delay circuit, and an output (OUT) that provides an output signal indicating delay between an edge of the first timing signal and an edge of the second timing signal.

A sensing device that is configured to determine a depth result based on time-of-flight value is introduced. The sensing device includes a delay locked loop circuit, a plurality of time-to-digital converters, a multiplexer and a digital integrator. The delay locked loop circuit is configured to output a plurality of delay clock signals through output terminals of the delay locked loop circuit. The plurality of time-to-digital converters include a plurality of latches. The multiplexer is configured to select a sub-group of m latches among the latches of the plurality of time-to-digital converters to be connected to the output terminals of the delay locked loop circuit according to a control signal. The digital integrator is coupled to the plurality of time-to-digital converters and is configured to integrate digital outputs generated by the time-to-digital converters in each of n cycles to generate n raw data frames, wherein m and n are natural numbers, and the n raw data frames are used to generate the depth result.

A clock and data recovery circuit includes a phase detector that outputs phase characteristic data based on a digital data signal and an adjustment circuit that adjusts phase characteristic data. The clock and data recovery circuit sets an adjustment value in an adjustment circuit by calculating an adjustment value of phase characteristic data using a monitor circuit while changing a phase of a reference clock signal to be adjusted in a phase interpolation circuit based on offset data output from an offset output circuit in a training period before communication starts.

An integrated circuit includes a pulse width modulator. The pulse width modulator includes a multiplexer that receives a plurality of data delay signals. Each of the data delay signals is based on a data signal and a respective clock phase signal. The multiplexer includes a first multiplexer stage and a second multiplexer stage. The first multiplexer stage receives all of the data delay signals and has a relatively large delay. The second multiplexer stage receives to output signals from the first multiplexer stage and has a relatively small delay. The second multiplexer stage outputs a pulse width modulation signal that can have a pulse width corresponding to the offset between two adjacent clock phase signals.

In a particular implementation, a method to reduce noise/clock jitter and to generate a “stretched” output clock to optimize for jitter of the output clock is disclosed. The method includes: generating two or more clock phases upon detecting a transient voltage by a detector circuit, generating an output clock signal based on one of the two or more clock phases; and altering a phase speed of the output clock signal to correspond to a phase speed of an input clock signal.

In described examples, an electronic circuit for determining a phase difference between a first clock signal and a second clock signal includes a timer circuit, circuitry for generating a selectively delayed transition of the second clock signal, and phase determination circuitry. The timer circuit produces an elapsed time between a transition of the first clock signal and the selectively delayed transition of the second clock signal. The circuitry for generating the selectively delayed transition of the second clock signal generates the selectively delayed transition in response to a random selection of a respective output from a plurality of second clock signal delay stages. The phase determination circuitry provides the phase difference in response to the elapsed time and the random selection of a respective output from a plurality of second clock signal delay stages.