RACH occasion repetition and PRACH format selection in an NTN are disclosed. The base station may determine, based on at least one beam, a first PRACH configuration for at least one first UE and a second PRACH configuration for at least one second UE. The base station may transmit, to at least one of the at least one first UE or the at least one second UE, an indication of the first PRACH configuration and the second PRACH configuration. The UE, based on whether it is a first UE or a second UE, may select, based on the received indication, the first PRACH configuration or the second PRACH configuration for at least one beam. The UE may initiate, via the at least one beam, a RACH procedure for the selected first PRACH configuration or the selected second PRACH configuration.

Systems, methods, and apparatuses disclosed herein can generate and report a cross link interference (CLI) report. These systems, methods, and apparatuses can receive a CLI report configuration that outlines requirements for the CLI report, where the CLI report configuration is received on Layer 1 signaling, for example, Downlink Control Information (DCI) on a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) or Layer 2 signaling, for example, downlink (DL) Media Access Control-Control Element (MAC-CE) on Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH). The CLI report configuration can identify the one or more CLI measurement resources to be measured and reported; one or more CLI measurements to be performed on the one or more CLI measurement resources; one or more CLI measurement occasions to measure the one or more CLI measurement resources; and one or more resources, to be used to report the CLI report. These systems, methods, and apparatuses can generate the CLI report as outlined in the CLI report configuration. Thereafter, these methods, and apparatuses can report the CLI report on Layer 1 signaling, for example, Uplink Control Information (UCI) on a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) or Layer 2 signaling, for example, uplink (UL) Media Access Control-Control Element (MAC-CE) on Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).

The disclosure relates to a method and device for a channel state information (CSI) report including beam information in a wireless communication system supporting an RIS. A method performed by a BS in a wireless communication system supporting an RIS includes configuring a CSI-RS group based on at least one of an RIS reflection pattern to be applied to an RIS device or a transmission beam of the BS, transmitting, to a UE, configuration information for a CSI report related to a transmission beam for the BS to transmit a CSI-RS to the UE based on the configured CSI-RS group, and receiving a CSI report related to the transmission beam from the UE receiving the CSI-RS for each CSI-RS group.

A target wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may determine a signal quality of a received sidelink positioning reference signal (SL-PRS) from each anchor WTRU of a sidelink positioning group. The target WTRU may determine whether the sidelink positioning group is suitable for sidelink positioning, for example based on whether a number of anchor WTRUs of the sidelink positioning group that are suitable for sidelink positioning exceeds a threshold value. The target WTRU may determine a position of the target WTRU, for example using the sidelink positioning group based on the number of anchor WTRUs of the sidelink positioning group that are suitable for sidelink positioning exceeding the threshold value.

A measurement method includes receiving, by a first terminal device, a sidelink reference signal of a second terminal device; and determining, by the first terminal device, a first measurement result corresponding to the sidelink reference signal. The first measurement result includes a relative position, a distance, a position of the first terminal device, an angle measurement result, or a confidence.

A method and apparatus for random access in repetition mode is provided. Method for random access in repetition mode includes receiving first RACH configuration, second RACH configuration, third RACH configuration and fourth RACH configuration, selecting an uplink on which to perform a random access procedure based on the first rsrp threshold, selecting message 3 repetition mode based on the second rsrp threshold, selecting a SSB based on the third rsrp threshold, randomly selecting one preamble among preambles associated with the selected SSB with equal probability, transmitting the selected preamble on the selected uplink carrier, receiving a random access response message including a preamble identifier related to the preamble transmission and triggering new MAC PDU transmission based on the uplink grant in the random access response.

Methods and systems to activate beams for beam switching based on measurements of a downlink reference signal that is QCL Type-D with a downlink pathloss reference signal are disclosed. A UE may measure and report to a base station the RSRP of the reference signal that is QCL Type-D with a target downlink pathloss reference signal. Based on the reported RSRP measurements, the base station may activate the target pathloss reference signal to command the UE to update the pathloss measurements of the target pathloss reference signal for uplink power control of a beam corresponding to the target pathloss reference signal. The UE may determine whether the target pathloss reference signal is considered known for uplink power control based on the timing relationship among the reception of the reference signal from the base station, the transmission of the RSRP measurement of the reference signal, and reception of the activation command.

A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a receiving section that receives separate channel state information (CSI) report configurations corresponding to a reference signal of a serving cell and a reference signal of a non-serving cell or one CSI report configuration corresponding to both the reference signal of the serving cell and the reference signal of the non-serving cell; and a control section that controls transmission of a CSI report including received powers of the reference signal of the serving cell and the reference signal of the non-serving cell, based on the separate CSI report configurations or the one CSI report configuration. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, appropriate CSI reporting for a non-serving cell can be performed.

A wireless communication method includes: a first device reports first information to a second device, the first information being applied to backscatter communication.

Aspects are provided which allow a UE to apply CFO compensation to resolve mismatched RAPIDs caused by uplink Doppler shifts in HST deployments. The UE obtains one or more RARs each including a RAPID, where each of the RARs is responsive to a random access message including a preamble. The UE determines, in each of a threshold number of the one or more RARs, that the RAPID of a corresponding RAR is different than the preamble of a corresponding random access message. The UE then offsets a carrier frequency for each of one or more subsequent random access messages in response to the determination. As a result, mismatched RAPIDs due to uplink Doppler shifts may be avoided and RACH success rates may thereby be improved.