Ethernet link extension methods and devices provide, in one illustrative embodiment, an Ethernet link extender with physical medium attachment (PMA) circuits each having a transmitter and receiver that communicate with a respective node in a sequence of communication phases. The sequence includes at least an auto-negotiation phase and a subsequent training phase, the phases occurring simultaneously for both PMA circuits. In the auto-negotiation phase, the PMA circuits operate in a pass-through mode, rendering the extender transparent to the two nodes. In the training phase, the PMA circuits operate independently, sending training frames to their respective nodes based in part on received back-channel information and locally-determined training status information. The training phases may be prolonged if needed to provide a simultaneous transition to a frame-forwarding phase of the sequence.

An operation method of a network device and a control chip of the network device are provided. The network device receives an input signal through a fiber medium. The operation method includes the following steps: setting a target speed of the network device to a first speed; transmitting and/or receiving a data at the first speed; and setting the target speed of the network device to a second speed which is different from the first speed when the amplitude or energy of the input signal is not greater than a threshold.

A microphone array configurable to connect via an Ethernet connection with an audio processor includes a plurality of MEMS microphones (7101-7121), a plurality of sigma-delta modulators (7201-7221), a processor and storage (90), and an Ethernet physical interface (80) operating at a network data transmission rate. Each sigma-delta modulator converts the analog output of a corresponding microphone into a bit stream at an audio sampling rate. The processor and storage performs a data-interleaving operation (92) to combine the bit streams from the sigma-delta modulators into a microphone audio frame serial bit stream (34), and loads the microphone audio frame serial bit stream into a FIFO memory (94) at a FIFO serial data load rate. The processor and storage computes an Ethernet FCS checksum on the microphone audio frame serial bit stream, concatenates, an FCS delay gap, the Ethernet FCS checksum, a timing gap, a frame prefix, a UDP/IP prefix, a payload, and the microphone audio frame serial bit stream to form an Ethernet frame packet serial bit stream, unloads this Ethernet packet serial bit stream from the FIFO memory at the network data transmission rate and transmits the Ethernet frame packet serial bit stream from the Ethernet physical interface.

Embodiments of a method and a device are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for operating a Controller Area Network (CAN) transceiver involves detecting phase information related to a CAN data frame that is transmitted by the CAN transceiver and in response to the phase information, switching between different transmitter configurations of the CAN transceiver within a bit interval for use in transmitting subsequent bits of the CAN data frame.

In one embodiment, a processor of a vehicle detects a difference between a physical characteristic of the vehicle predicted by a first machine learning-based model and a physical characteristic of the vehicle indicated by telemetry data generated by a sub-system of the vehicle. The processor forms a packet payload of an update packet indicative of the detected difference, based in part on a relevancy of the physical characteristic to the first machine learning-based model. The processor applies a synchronization strategy to the update packet, to synchronize the update packet with a second machine learning-based model executed by a receiver. The processor sends the update packet to the receiver via a network, to update the second machine learning-based model.

The present disclosure relates to communication networks. Some embodiments may include a communication network with two or more network nodes each comprising: a receiver discerning the signal quality of received signals; a transmitter sending signals at different data rates; and a controllable terminating impedance. A network node transmits the discerned signal quality to one or more additional network nodes, a network node records the signal qualities and corresponding values of the terminating impedances of the respective network nodes. A network node prescribes for additional network nodes a new respective value to set as a terminating impedance. A network node determines new terminating impedance values to optimize the data rate between the various network nodes and the signal quality at each of the network nodes.

Various systems and methods for bus-off attack detection are described herein. An electronic device for bus-off attack detection and prevention includes bus-off prevention circuitry coupled to a protected node on a bus, the bus-off prevention circuitry to: detect a transmitted message from the protected node to the bus; detect a bit mismatch of the transmitted message on the bus; suspend further transmissions from the protected node while the bus is analyzed; determine whether the bit mismatch represents a bus fault or an active attack against the protected node; and signal the protected node indicating whether a fault has occurred.

An Ethernet Physical layer (PHY) device includes a PHY interface and PHY circuitry. The PHY interface is configured to connect to a physical link. The PHY circuitry is configured to generate layer-1 frames that carry data for transmission to a peer Ethernet PHY device, to insert among the layer-1 frames one or more management frames that are separate from the layer-1 frames and that are configured to control a General-Purpose Input-Output (GPIO) port associated with the peer Ethernet PHY device, to transmit the layer-1 frames and the inserted management frames, via the PHY interface, to the peer Ethernet PHY device over the physical link, for controlling one or more operations of the GPIO port associated with the peer Ethernet PHY device, and to receive, via the PHY interface, one or more verifications acknowledging that the one or more management frames were received successfully at the peer Ethernet PHY device.

A reconfigurable network for interconnecting tools in a bottom hole assembly is disclosed. The network includes nodes that have reconfigurable switches that can be configured to provide a conductive path for the bus through the node, connect a terminator to the bus, and/or connect a tool to the bus. The exact configuration (i.e., states) of the switches in each node may be automatically selected based on a detected fault in a tool attached to a node and/or the state of other switches in the node or/a specific request is received. Various node embodiments and a method and circuit for automatically disconnecting a tool from the network in response to a tool fault are further disclosed.

An equipment management system includes an adaptive system control unit which is assigned to at least one piece of equipment installed in a plant and which monitors and controls the equipment via wireless communication. The adaptive system control unit includes an information detection unit for detecting information from the equipment, a detected information control unit for guaranteeing that only acquisition intended information previously intended to be acquired in the information detected by the information detection unit is acquired by the adaptive system control unit, a first data propagation adjustment unit for adjusting a propagation path when transmitting data including information controlled by the detected information control unit to the outside, and an equipment control unit for controlling the equipment on the basis of the information detected by the information detection unit or a control policy from the outside.