Methods and systems of narrowcasting to a service group having one or more one-way set top boxes are shown and disclosed. The method may include receiving encrypted single program transport streams (SPTSs) from an encryptor, and receiving one or more session control signals for the SPTSs from a switched digital video (SDV) control system. The method may additionally include receiving service information (SI) packet identifiers (PIDs) for the SPTSs from a conditional access (CA) system, and updating the SI PIDs based on the one or more session control signals. The method may further include converting the SPTSs to narrowcast multiprogram transport streams (MPTSs) based on the one or more session control signals, and transmitting the narrowcast MPTSs and the updated SI PIDs to a plurality of edge quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) devices.

A data distribution system includes: an edge stream-pushing server configured to receive streaming media data packets sent by a stream pusher, serialize the streaming media data packets, and forward the serialized streaming media data packets to a plurality of central servers; a central server configured to cache the serialized streaming media data packets, if a serialized back-to-source request from the edge stream-pulling server is received, determine, a start position of to-be-transmitted streaming media data packets according to the serialized back-to-source request, and send the cached streaming media data packets to the edge stream-pulling server according to the start position; and an edge stream-pulling server configured to deserialize received streaming media data packets to restore the received streaming media data packets, and send the restored streaming media data packets to a user terminal.

Techniques for lossless transport stream compression from constant bitrate to variable bitrate to constant bitrate are described. An exemplary method includes generating elementary stream data from an encoder; receiving the generated elementary stream data in a packetizer; generating a transport stream output in the packetizer; and in a statmux, for consecutive NULL packets generated by the packetizer, counting a number of NULL packets between non-null packets and dropping those NULL packets, modifying a next packet to indicate the number of NULL packets dropped using a field in the next packet, and sending the next packet to a receiver.

A timecoding technique for determining and assigning timecodes for variable frame rate video. Content identified for timecode assignment is decoded, and for sequential frames of the content, portions of timestamps are compared to determine if the frames are from a same time period (e.g., from the same second in time). For a subsequent frame from the same time period, an index is atomically incremented, a timecode generated from a combination of the time period and the index, and the timecode assigned to the frame. For a subsequent frame from a different time period, the index is initialized, a timecode generated from a combination of the different time period and the initialized index, and the timecode assigned to the frame. Accumulated durations of frames may be used in place of timestamps, in some instances.

The invention is applicable to the field of videos and provides a video coder-based code rate control method and device, and a video server. The method comprises the following steps: in the video playback process, when a code rate needs to be switched, modifying time stamps of frames transmitted to the video coder in a switching process; transmitting, to the video coder, the frames having modified time stamps; and for each frame output by the video coder, restoring the time stamp of the output frame to be the original time stamp. The present invention avoids the stuttering resulted from interruption of coding, providing a very smooth switching process.

The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for adjusting a timestamp of a live streaming video, relating to the field of video processing technology. The method includes: acquiring a target audio/video frame of the live streaming video and determining the timestamp corresponding to the target audio/video frame; based on the timestamp corresponding to an audio/video frame preceding the target audio/video frame, deciding whether the timestamp corresponding to the target audio/video frame is abnormal; and if abnormal, adjusting the timestamp corresponding to the target audio/video frame based on the timestamp corresponding to the preceding audio/video frame. The present disclosure ensures that the timestamps of the entire live data stream of the live streaming video are continuously stable and improves the playing stability of the live streaming video.

Techniques for using statmuxes are described. In some examples, each statmux is to perform activities such as receiving complexity and quality data per frame per encoder of each channel of a first zone of a provider network, wherein a first channel of the first zone is associated with a first source and a second channel of the first zone is associated with a second source; receiving complexity and quality data per frame per encoder of each channel of a second zone of the provider network, wherein a first channel of the second zone is associated with the first source and a second channel of the second zone is associated with the second source; determining, based on the received complexity data and quality data, which channels are to be active, wherein an active channel's content data is to be included in the multi program transport stream output; providing an indication to the channels of which channels have been determined to be active based upon the encoder determination; receiving content data from the encoders of the active channels; and generating a multi program transport stream output from the received content data.

Systems and methods for saving encoded media streamed using adaptive bitrate streaming in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, a playback device configured to perform adaptive bitrate streaming of media includes a video decoder application and a processor, where the video decoder application configures the processor to select a download stream from a set of alternative streams of video data, measure streaming conditions and request a stream of video data from the alternative streams of video data, receive portions of video data from the requested stream of video data, decode the received video data, save the received video data to memory, when the received video data is from the download stream and separately download and save the corresponding portion of video data from the download stream to memory, when the received video data is not from the download stream.

A transmitting system, receiving system, and a method of processing broadcast signals are disclosed. The method for processing a broadcast signal in a broadcast receiver comprises receiving a DTV signal including a data group, the data group including mobile service data, segmented known data sequences, long known data sequences and transmission parameter data, compensating carrier frequency offset of the DTV signal and channel-equalizing the carrier frequency offset compensated DTV signal using at least one of the long known data sequences and segmented known data sequences in the data group of the DTV signal, wherein the channel-equalizing includes performing a Error Correction (FEC) decoding on data located between the segmented known data sequences, and estimating Channel Impulse Response (CIR) using the FEC decoded data as known data.

Method, apparatus and computer readable media for receiving a multiprogram program transport service that includes one or more compressed video services and one or more 3D-2D conversion options, generating an uncompressed video signal by performing a decoding portion of a transcoding operation for one of the one or more of the video services, determining from the 3D-2D conversion option whether a 3D-2D conversion is to be performed, performing a scale conversion on the uncompressed video according to a specified type of 3D-2D conversion, generating a compressed video service by performing an encoding portion of a transcoding operation on the uncompressed video that has been scale converted, and generating a second multiprogram program transport service that includes the compressed video signal that has been 3D-2D converted.