Aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE). The method generally includes receiving a request for a wireless connection from an application associated with one or more user equipment (UE) route selection policy (URSP) rules, attempting to establish the wireless connection for the application via a first subscriber identity module (SIM) according to one or more of the URSP rules associated with the application that are supported by the first SIM, and taking one or more actions to establish the wireless connection for the application via a second SIM if the attempt to establish the wireless connection for the application via the first SIM fails.

A service flow processing method includes obtaining, by a terminal, policy information of a service flow, where the policy information includes at least one of a flow steering policy, a flow steering mode, and link condition information for transmitting the service flow, and a packet data unit (PDU) session to which the service flow belongs supports a plurality of access technologies, and processing, by the terminal, the service flow based on the policy information.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, computing a first time gap associated with a completion of a first transfer of first data via a first network connection and a completion of a second transfer of second data via a second network connection that is different from the first network connection, determining, based on the computing of the first time gap, that the first time gap exceeds a threshold, and adjusting, based on the determining, respective shares of third data that are to be transferred via the first network connection and the second network connection. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing optimization of network resources. The system is operable to monitor the electromagnetic environment, analyze the electromagnetic environment, and extract environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment. The system extracts the environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment by including customer goals. The system is operable to use the environmental awareness with the customer goals and/or user defined policies and rules to extract actionable information to help the customer optimize the network resources.

A method includes obtaining at least one policy parameter of a neural network corresponding to a load balancing policy, receiving trajectories for each mobile device in a plurality of mobile devices of the wireless network, each trajectory corresponding to a sequence of states of a respective mobile device, wherein the sequence of states is generated based on a continuous interaction of an existing policy of the respective mobile device with the wireless network, estimating advantage functions for each mobile device in the plurality of mobile devices based on the trajectories for each respective mobile device, and updating the at least one policy parameter based on the estimated advantage functions such that the load balancing policy is determined based on states of each mobile device in the plurality of mobile devices.

Systems and methods for MME adaptive selection are described. The method includes: initializing a health checkup algorithm at an eNodeB for each MME connected to as per configuration values; starting a health check timer for each MME; continuing with an Initial Attach procedure for incoming calls based on SAE-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Id (S-TMSI), (Globally Unique MME Identifier) GUMMEI, or capacity/load balancing considerations; on every UE attach attempt, incrementing a total calls count; and on every S1 AP Error Indication/no response from an ME, incrementing a total fail calls count; determining when the health check timer for an MME expires; calculating a failed calls/total calls percentage value. Based on the value of the timer, appropriate action is taken.

A method and device for data allocation, a mobile terminal, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes the following. In a dual Wi-Fi mode, a ratio for data packet allocation between a first Wi-Fi path and a second Wi-Fi path is determined according to at least one of an application-type-based allocation policy, a data-packet-type-based allocation policy, a link-quality-based allocation policy, or an access point (AP)-type-based allocation policy. The first Wi-Fi path includes a data path capable of data transmission to the first Wi-Fi module. The second Wi-Fi path includes a data path capable of data transmission to the second Wi-Fi module. Data packets are allocated to the first Wi-Fi path and the second Wi-Fi path for transmission according to the ratio for data packet allocation.

Systems and methods are provided for providing differential treatment to user traffic involving optimized reporting of start and stop traffic. The systems and method can include detecting, at a user plane function, an initiation of a type of traffic being performed at the user plane function, providing, by the user plane function, a start event trigger of the type of traffic detected by the user plane function to a session management function, and receiving, at the user plane function, a policy associated with the type of traffic from the session management function, the policy including instructions preventing submissions of subsequent event triggers to the session management function until an end of the type of traffic, the subsequent event triggers being associated with the type of traffic detected by the user plane function.

Traffic control systems, devices, methods, and instructions for an electronic apparatus according to example embodiments may include identifying a traffic session based on QoS characteristics information of a transport layer, generating transmission state information of the traffic session by performing analysis on the traffic session, and generating path state information of the traffic session based on QoS requirements information of the traffic session and routing cost information of a network layer, determining whether the transmission state information and the path state information satisfy a QoS traffic policy, and performing traffic control according to a result of the determination.

A system can comprise a distributed unit that is configured to process traffic and traffic load scheduling to produce processed traffic, and to communicate the processed traffic and traffic load scheduling to the radio unit. The system can further comprise a radio unit that is configured to modify operational parameters of the radio unit based on the processed traffic and traffic load scheduling received from the distributed unit.