A flexible electronic substrate (FES) includes a metallic layer, a dielectric nanoceramic layer formed by oxidation of a surface of the metallic layer, and an electrical circuit formed on a surface of the dielectric layer. The FES may be used for supporting a device, for example a flexible display, an OLED, an optoelectronic device, or a rf device. The dielectric nanoceramic layer has a crystalline structure consisting of substantially equiaxed grains having an average grain size of 100 nanometers or less, a thickness of between 1 micrometer and 50 micrometers, a dielectric strength of greater than 20 KV mm.sup.1, and a thermal conductivity of greater than 3 W/mK. The FES has a minimum bend radius of lower than 25 cm.

An aircraft LED light unit comprises at least one printed circuit board which comprises at least one metal core layer and at least one dielectric layer, and at least one LED disposed on the printed circuit board and which comprises an anode and a cathode for electrically coupling to a power source. One of the anode and cathode of the at least one LED is connected to an electrical conductor which is disposed on the dielectric layer and is coupled to a first terminal of the power source, wherein the dielectric layer electrically isolates the electrical conductor from the metal core layer, and the other one of the anode and cathode of the at least one LED is connected to the metal core layer of the at least one printed circuit board, wherein the metal core layer is coupled to a second terminal of the power source.

A pure copper sheet has a composition including 99.96 mass % or more of Cu, 9.0 mass ppm or more and less than 100.0 mass ppm of a total content of Ag, Sn, and Fe, and inevitable impurities as a balance, in which an average crystal grain size of crystal grains on a rolled surface is 10 ?m or more, the pure copper sheet has crystals in which crystal planes parallel to the rolled surface are a {022} plane, a {002} plane, a {113} plane, a {111} plane, and a {133} plane, and diffraction peak intensities of the individual crystal planes that are obtained by X-ray diffraction measurement by a 2?/? method on the rolled surface satisfy I {022}/(I {022}+I {002}+I {113}+I {111}+I {133})?0.15, I {002}/I {111}?10.0, and I {002}/I {113}?15.0.

An electronics module (100), especially a power electronics module, comprising a metal-ceramic substrate (1) serving as a carrier and having a ceramic element (10) and a primary component metallization (21), an insulation layer (40) directly or indirectly connected to the primary component metallization (21), and a secondary component metallization (22) which is connected to the side of the insulation layer (40) facing away from the metal-ceramic substrate (1) and is especially isolated from the primary component metallization (21) using the insulation layer (40), wherein the ceramic element (10) has a first size (L1, D1) and the insulation layer (40) has a second size (L2, D2) and a ratio of the second size (L2, D2) to the first size (L1, D1) has a value smaller than 0.8, to form an island-like insulation layer (40) on the primary component metallization (21).

A printed wiring board includes a conductor layer, an outermost insulating layer formed on the conductor layer and having an opening exposing a portion of the conductor layer, and a metal post formed in the opening of the outermost insulating layer and including a seed layer and an electrolytic plating layer formed on the seed layer such that the metal post has a height exceeding a surface of the outermost insulating layer and has a portion exceeding a height of the outermost insulating layer, the seed layer of the metal post has a first layer and a second layer formed on the first layer. The portion exceeding the height of the outermost insulating layer is formed such that a width of the first layer is larger than a width of the second layer, and a width of the electrolytic plating layer is larger than the width of the first layer.

A light source module includes at least one light source emitting light, and a body supporting the light source. The body includes a heat sink supporting the light source on a top surface thereof, an electrical insulating part provided on the heat sink, and a plating part provided on the insulating part. The plating part includes a contact heat dissipation part contacting a portion of a bottom surface of the light source to receive heat generated from the light source, and a diffusion heat dissipation part connected to the contact heat dissipation part for receiving heat from the contact heat dissipation part to discharge the heat to the heat sink. Accordingly, quick heat dissipation is performed.

A metal substrate includes a first insulating substrate, a second insulating substrate, a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first insulating substrate has a first modified surface and a second surface opposite to the first modified surface. The first metal layer faces the second surface. The second insulating substrate is bonded on the first modified surface, such that the first insulating substrate is between the second insulating substrate and the first metal layer. The second metal layer is disposed on a side of the second insulating substrate, such that the second insulating substrate is between the first modified surface and the second metal layer. An original surface roughness of the first modified surface has a variation substantially less than 10% after the first modified surface is released from the second insulating substrate.

Electronic component with a support comprising a first inorganic insulating layer and a second inorganic insulating layer, between which a metal core is arranged, a first, a second and a third electrically conductive structure which are arranged on a top surface of the carrier, a first and a second electrical contact point and a thermal contact point, which are arranged on a bottom surface of the carrier, a component and an electrical protection element which are arranged on the side of the top surface of the carrier, in which the first electrically conductive structure is electrically conductively connected to the first electrical contact point, the second electrically conductive structure is electrically conductively connected to the second electrical contact point, the third electrically conductive structure is electrically conductively connected to the thermal contact point, the component is electrically conductively connected to the first and second electrically conductive structures, the electrical protection element is electrically conductively connected to the third electrically conductive structure and the first or second electrically conductive structure.

In a flip chip type light-emitting diode, a light-emitting diode structure possesses one unique layer with properties of both thermal conduction and electrical isolation disposed on its second contact metal layer. A first dielectric layer covers the light-emitting diode structure. A first-level metal interconnect is divided into three blocks, which are disposed on the first dielectric layer and are respectively connected to a first contact metal layer, the second contact metal layer, and the insulated heat-transfer layer. A first bonding pad structure, a second bonding pad structure, and a heat-dissipating pad structure, forming a second-level interconnect metal layer, are disposed on a second dielectric layer and respectively connected to the blocks of the first-level metal interconnect. The first bonding pad structure, the second bonding pad structure, and the heat-dissipating pad structure are respectively disposed on a first electrode, a second electrode, and a heat-dissipating electrode of a circuit board.

A multi-layer metal core printed circuit board (MCPCB) has mounted on it at least one or more heat-generating LEDs and one or more devices configured to provide current to the one or more LEDs. The one or more devices may include a device that carries a steep slope voltage waveform. Since there is typically a very thin dielectric between the patterned copper layer and the metal substrate, the steep slope voltage waveform may produce a current in the metal substrate due to AC coupling via parasitic capacitance. This AC-coupled current may produce electromagnetic interference (EMI). To reduce the EMI, a local shielding area may be formed between the metal substrate and the device carrying the steep slope voltage waveform. The local shielding area may be conductive and may be electrically connected, to a DC voltage node adjacent to the one or more devices.