A printed circuit board includes: a first substrate including a first cavity and first circuit units; and a second substrate disposed in the first cavity of the first substrate with an electronic component disposed therein, and including second circuit units having a higher density than the first circuit units, wherein the second substrate includes a first region and a second region, the first region of the second substrate includes an outermost circuit layer among the second circuit units, and circuit layers in the first region of the second substrate have a higher density than circuit layers in the second region of the second substrate.

A wiring substrate includes an insulating layer, a conductor layer formed on a surface of the insulating layer such that the conductor layer includes a conductor pad, and a solder resist layer formed on the surface of the insulating layer such that the solder resist layer is covering the conductor layer and having an opening exposing the conductor pad. The conductor pad of the conductor layer has a substantially rectangular planar shape such that the conductor pads has a main surface, a pair of long sides, a pair of short sides and four corner portions, and the solder resist layer is formed such that the opening is exposing side surfaces at the long sides and 50% or more of the main surface and that the solder resist layer is covering side surfaces at the short sides.

A printed circuit board includes a first insulating layer; a first wiring layer having at least a portion buried in one surface side of the first insulating layer and having at least a portion of one surface exposed from the one surface of the first insulating layer; a metal post disposed on the exposed one surface of at least the portion of the first wiring layer; and a second wiring layer disposed on the other surface of the first insulating layer. A width of a first surface, connected to the exposed one surface of at least a portion of the first wiring layer, of the metal post, is greater than a width of a second surface of the metal post opposing the first surface.

A circuit board includes a circuit substrate, a solder, and a surrounding portion. The circuit substrate includes a connecting pad. The solder is formed on a surface of the connecting pad. The surrounding portion is formed on the surface of the connecting pad and cooperates with the connecting pad to form a groove receiving the solder. The surrounding portion surrounds the solder and is spaced from the solder. A method for manufacturing a circuit board is also provided.

A mixed pitch method of placing pads in a ball grid array (BGA) package having a BGA substrate and a plurality of connectors arranged in an array and connected via the pads to the BGA substrate. Selected pairs of the pads are placed on the BGA substrate at a distance defined by a first pitch P1. Ground pads are placed on the BGA substrate at a distance from the selected pairs of pads defined by a second pitch P2, wherein P2=M*P1 and M is greater than one. The selected pairs of the pads on the BGA substrate are also placed at a distance from other selected pairs of the pads defined by the second pitch P2.

Embodiments include package substrates and method of forming the package substrates. A package substrate includes a first encapsulation layer over a substrate, and a second encapsulation layer below the substrate. The package substrate also includes a first interconnect and a second interconnect vertically in the first encapsulation layer, the second encapsulation layer, and the substrate. The first interconnect includes a first plated-through-hole (PTH) core, a first via, and a second via, and the second interconnect includes a second PTH core, a third via, and a fourth via. The package substrate further includes a magnetic portion that vertically surrounds the first interconnect. The first PTH core has a top surface directly coupled to the first via, and a bottom surface directly coupled to the second via. The second PTH core has a top surface directly coupled to the third via, and a bottom surface directly coupled to the fourth via.

In a multilayer ceramic capacitor, an interposer includes, on a side of a first external electrode in a length direction, a first through hole that penetrates the interposer in a stacking direction, and provides electrical conduction between a first joining electrode and a first mounting electrode. The first through hole further includes a first metal film provided on an inner wall thereof. The interposer includes, on a side of a second external electrode in the length direction, a second through hole that penetrates the interposer in the stacking direction, and provides electrical conduction between a second joining electrode and a second mounting electrode. The second through hole further includes a second metal film provided on an inner wall thereof. A first uncovered portion is provided, which is not covered by the first metal film, on a first surface of the inner wall of the first through hole, and a second uncovered portion is provided which is not covered by a second metal film on the first surface of the inner wall of the second through hole.

A substrate layered structure including a first circuit board; a second circuit board overlapping the first circuit board; and interposer blocks interposed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board and spaced apart from each other. Further, each corresponding interposer block includes a dielectric block body; a plurality of signal via holes passing through the dielectric block body and transferring signals between the first circuit board and the second circuit board; and a plurality of signal pads arranged at first ends of the signal via holes and connected to the first circuit board and arranged at second ends of the signal via holes and connected to the second circuit board.

A component includes a plurality of electrical connections on a process side opposed to a back side of the component. Each electrical connection includes an electrically conductive multi-layer connection post protruding from the process side. A printed structure includes a destination substrate and one or more components. The destination substrate has two or more electrical contacts and each connection post is in contact with, extends into, or extends through an electrical contact of the destination substrate to electrically connect the electrical contacts to the connection posts. The connection posts or electrical contacts are deformed. Two or more connection posts can be electrically connected to a common electrical contact.

A method of attaching a chip to the substrate with an outer layer comprising via pillars embedded in a dielectric such as solder mask, with ends of the via pillars flush with said dielectric, the method comprising the steps of: (o) optionally removing organic varnish, (p) positioning a chip having legs terminated with solder bumps in contact with exposed ends of the via pillars, and (q) applying heat to melt the solder bumps and to wet the ends of the vias with solder.