A PCB having multiple stacked layers laminated together. The laminated stack includes regular flow prepreg and includes a recessed cavity, a bottom perimeter of which is formed by a photo definable, or photo imageable, polymer structure, such as a solder mask frame, and a protective film. The solder mask frame and protective film protect inner core circuitry at the bottom of the cavity during the fabrication process, as well as enable the use of regular flow prepreg in the laminated stack.

A multi-layer circuit board, successively constituted by surface sticking layer, single-layer circuit board, middle sticking layer, single-layer circuit board, surface sticking layer, said multi-layer circuit board is provided with a hole, a hole wall of said hole is formed with conductive seed layer, and partial outer surface of said surface sticking layer is formed with a circuit pattern layer of conductive seed layer, wherein said conductive seed layer comprises a ion implantation layer implanting below the hole wall of said hole and below partial outer surface of said surface sticking layer.

A method of fabricating a transparent conductor is provided. The method includes forming a nanowire dispersion layer on a substrate, forming a nanowire network layer on the substrate by drying the nanowire dispersion layer, and forming a matrix material layer on the nanowire network layer.

A method for producing a wired circuit board, the method including the steps of: a first step of providing an insulating layer having an opening penetrating in the thickness direction at one side surface in the thickness direction of the metal plate, a second step of providing a first barrier layer at one side surface in the thickness direction of the metal plate exposed from the opening by plating, a third step of providing a second barrier layer continuously at one side in the thickness direction of the first barrier layer and an inner surface of the insulating layer facing the opening, a fourth step of providing a conductor layer so as to contact the second barrier layer, and a fifth step of removing the metal plate by etching.

A method for manufacturing printed circuit boards for electrical and electronic circuits, comprising an electrically nonconductive substrate (4) and electrically conductive tracks of homogenous thickness applied thereon, wherein the electrically conductive tracks are made of a material with a melting temperature higher than the melting temperature of soldering tin so that they will withstand the soldering of electronic components thereon by soldering tin without melting, characterized in that a print medium (3) comprising the material of the electrically conductive tracks is provided as a two-dimensional layer above the electrically nonconductive substrate (4) and is imprinted on the electrically nonconductive substrate (4) according to the desired conductor track layout, under the influence of heat selectively applied by a print head (2) onto the printing medium (3), whereby the printing medium (3) is transferred onto the substrate (4) by selectively melting or sintering the material for the electrically conductive tracks, wherein the print head (2) does not come into direct contact with the printing medium (3), since at least a foil-shaped carrier material carrying the two-dimensional layer of the printing medium (3) is situated between the print head (2) and the two-dimensional layer of the printing medium (3).

A single-layer circuit board, multi-layer circuit board, and manufacturing methods therefor. The method for manufacturing the single-layer circuit board comprises the following steps: drilling a hole on a substrate, the hole comprising a blind hole and/or a through hole; on a surface of the substrate, forming a photoresist layer having a circuit negative image; forming a conductive seed layer on the surface of the substrate and a hole wall of the hole; removing the photoresist layer, and forming a circuit pattern on the surface of the substrate, wherein forming a conductive seed layer comprises implanting a conductive material below the surface of the substrate and below the hole wall of the hole via ion implantation, and forming an ion implantation layer as at least part of the conductive seed layer.

Methods of making metal patterns on flexible substrates are provided. Releasable solid layer is selectively formed on a patterned surface of the flexible substrate by applying a liquid solution thereon. Metal patterns on the flexible substrate can be formed by removing the releasable solid layer after metallization. In some cases, the releasable solid layer can be transferred from the patterned surface to a transfer layer where the metal patterns are formed.

A process for producing a structured surface, in which a composition comprising nanowires is applied to a surface and structured, especially by partial displacement of the composition. When the solvent is removed, the nanowires aggregate to form structures. These may be transparent and also conductive.

A method for producing a wired circuit board, the method including the steps of: a first step of providing an insulating layer having an opening penetrating in the thickness direction at one side surface in the thickness direction of the metal plate, a second step of providing a first barrier layer at one side surface in the thickness direction of the metal plate exposed from the opening by plating, a third step of providing a second barrier layer continuously at one side in the thickness direction of the first barrier layer and an inner surface of the insulating layer facing the opening, a fourth step of providing a conductor layer so as to contact the second barrier layer, and a fifth step of removing the metal plate by etching.

A method for manufacturing a circuit board with embedded conductive circuits includes providing a first circuit substrate having a first support board and a first peelable film, providing a second circuit substrate having a second support board and a second peelable film, providing an insulating layer to obtain an intermediate body, pressing the intermediate body, and removing the first support board, the first peelable film, the second support board, and the second peelable film. The first circuit substrate includes a first circuit layer. The second circuit substrate includes a second circuit layer. The first circuit layer is electrically coupled to the second circuit layer through the insulating layer.