A printed wiring board includes a laminated structure including insulating layers, and conductive layers laminated on the insulating layer, respectively, such that the conductive layers include an outermost conductive layer having a radiation slot, and an inner-side conductive layer having an excitation portion facing the radiation slot in a lamination direction. The laminated structure has a recess portion recessed from the radiation slot toward the excitation portion such that a bottom surface of the recess portion is positioned between the outermost conductive layer and the excitation portion, and the insulating layers include an insulating layer having at least a portion covering the excitation portion.

A printed wiring board includes a substrate having first and second surfaces such that the substrate has a thickness in a range of 30 m to 100 m between the first and second surfaces, and through hole conductors including plating material such that the through hole conductors are formed in through holes extending from the first surface to the second surface. Each through hole has a first opening portion and a second opening portion connected to the first opening portion such that the first opening portion has a tapered shape decreasing in diameter from the first surface toward the second surface, the second opening portion has a tapered shape decreasing in diameter from the second surface toward the first surface, and center lines of the first and second opening portions are shifted from each other by a distance that is equal to or less than the thickness of the substrate.

A method for manufacturing a flexible printed circuit board, comprising: providing a flexible printed circuit substrate; defining first through holes and second through holes through the flexible printed circuit substrate; and forming first conductive pillars and second conductive pillars; and defining first grooves by removing a portion of each first conductive pillar and defining second grooves by removing a portion of each second conductive pillar; the first grooves and the second grooves are defined from an outer surface of the flexible printed circuit board on the second conductive pattern layer side to a surface of the second conductive pattern layer away from the first conductive pattern layer; each of the first grooves is aligned with and corresponds to one first conductive pillar, and each of the second grooves is aligned with and corresponds to one second conductive pillar.

A circuit board (10, 10, 10) includes at last one insulating substrate layer (SL1, SL2, SL3, SL4, SL5) and a plurality of electrically conductive copper coats (C1, C2, C3) arranged on the at least one insulating substrate layer (SL1, SL2, SL3, SL4, SL5), wherein at least one of the electrically conductive copper coats (C1, C2, C3) is coated at least on both sides with a layer (HSI, HS2, HS3) made of a material for inhibiting electromigration, wherein on a layer (HS1, HS2) made of a material for inhibiting electromigration a further metal layer (M1, M2, M3, M3) is provided, which is in turn coated with a further layer (HS3, HS3) made of a material for inhibiting electromigration.

A flexible printed circuit board (PCB), a method for manufacturing the flexible PCB, and a PCB structure having the flexible PCB are disclosed. A flexible printed circuit board includes a first conductive pattern layer, a second conductive pattern layer, a plurality of first conductive pillars, and a plurality of second conductive pillars. Each of the plurality of first conductive pillars electrically connects to the first conductive pattern layer and is spaced from the second conductive pattern layer, and a plurality of second conductive pillars electrically connects to the second conductive pattern layer and is spaced from the first conductive pattern layer. The plurality of first conductive pillars and the plurality of second conductive pillars are exposed from one surface of the flexible printed circuit board to form a plurality of electrical contact pads.

A printed wiring board includes a core substrate, a first resin insulating layer formed on a first surface of the core substrate, a second resin insulating layer formed on a second surface of the core substrate on the opposite side of the first surface, an electronic component accommodated in opening portion formed in the core substrate, and a filling resin filling space formed between the electronic component and an inner wall of the opening portion and including resin material that is different from resin material forming the first and second resin insulating layers. The core substrate has a first conductor pattern forming a first outermost layer of the core substrate and a second conductor pattern forming a second outermost layer of the core substrate on the opposite side of the first conductor pattern, and the filling resin is filling spaces formed in the second conductor pattern of the core substrate.

A multilayer PCB having may include a first sub-composite core having a first core structure sandwiched between a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer, the first core structure including one or more dielectric and conductive layers. A first via hole extends at least partially through the first core structure, wherein an inner surface of the first via hole is plated with a conductive material along a first via segment electrically coupling the first conductive layer to an internal layer or trace within the first core structure. A second via segment extending between the second conductive layer and the internal layer or trace is devoid of the conductive material such that the first via hole is substantially stub free. A first dielectric layer is coupled to the second conductive layer. A second sub-composite core coupled to the first dielectric layer.

The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board having an ultra-thin metal layer. The method discharges alkaline aliphatic amine gas and the nitrogen bubbled in the cupric sulfate solution via capacitive coupling in a vacuum, to generate low temperature plasma. The polyimide film and the epoxy resin board coated with fiberglass cloth are etched and the surface is treated to graft active groups, so as to increase the surface roughness and chemical activity. Subsequently, sputtering copper plating or chemical copper plating is directly conducted. The electroplating is conducted to thicken the copper film to a required thickness. The method of the invention not only does not need adhesive (adhesive free), but also has a high peeling strength. It can be used for the preparation of the flexible PCB, the rigid PCB, the multi-layer PCB, and rigid-flex PCB, having an ultra-thin metal layer.

The present invention provides a process and a structure of forming conductive vias using a light guide. In an exemplary embodiment, the process includes providing a via in a base material in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the base material, applying a photoresist layer to an interior surface of the via, inserting a light guide into the via, exposing, by the light guide, a portion of the photoresist layer to light, thereby resulting in an exposed portion of the photoresist layer and an unexposed portion of the photoresist layer, removing a portion of the photoresist layer, and plating an area of the via, where the photoresist has been removed, with a metal, thereby resulting in a portion of the via plated with metal and a portion of the via not plated with metal.

A method for making a circuit board comprising: providing a silver clad laminate comprising a substrate and two silver foils; forming at least one through hole on the silver clad laminate, the through hole comprises an annular middle wall and two annular edge walls connected to two sides of the annular middle wall; forming an organic conductive film on the annular middle wall; forming a dry film pattern layer on the second area; plating copper to form a copper circuit layer on the first area, and to form a via hole in the through hole; removing the dry film pattern layer; and etching the second area of the silver foil away. The first area changes to a silver circuit layer. The copper circuit layer and the silver circuit layer define a conductive circuit layer. A circuit board made by the method is also provided.