A fluorocarbon resin composition is applicable to produce a prepreg for use in making a high-frequency circuit board, including a polytetrafluoroethylene resin; a fluorine-containing copolymer of poly fluoroalkoxy or fluorinated ethylene propylene; inorganic powders and an impregnation additive such as hydroxyethyl cellulose; resulted in that the prepreg is capable of increasing a plurality of times for proceeding impregnation-coating, the surface defects prone to occur on a fluorocarbon prepreg during drying, baking and sintering after impregnation are therefore improved at the same time.

Provided is a heat-curable resin composition capable of lowering the elastic modulus of a cured product obtained even when a heat-curable resin component in the composition contains an organic solvent or has a high curing temperature. The heat-curable resin composition contains: (A) a heat-curable resin; and (B) spherical polymethylphenyl silsesquioxane particles that have a volume average particle size of 0.1 to 30 m, and are in an amount of 1 to 35 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the component (A), wherein a molar ratio between units represented by CH.sub.3SiO.sub.3/2 and units represented by C.sub.6H.sub.5SiO.sub.3/2 (CH.sub.3SiO.sub.3/2 units:C.sub.6H.sub.5SiO.sub.3/2 units) in the polymethylphenyl silsesquioxane particles is 95:5 to 55:45.

A flake-less molecular ink suitable for printing (e.g. screen printing) conductive traces on a substrate has 30-60 wt % of a C.sub.8-C.sub.12 silver carboxylate and 0.1-10 wt % of a polymeric binder, or 5-75 wt % of bis(2-ethyl-1-hexylamine) copper (II) formate, bis(octylamine) copper (II) formate or tris(octylamine) copper (II) formate and 0.25-10 wt % of a polymeric binder, and balance of at least one organic solvent, wherein the binder has ethyl cellulose, and the ethyl cellulose has an average weight molecular weight in a range of 60,000-95,000 g/mol and a bimodal molecular weight distribution.

Reinforced conductive nanoink formulations are disclosed including a carrier, metallic nanostructures dispersed in the carrier, and a reinforcement fiber. Methods of depositing and manufacturing using reinforced nanoinks are also disclosed.

Provided is a circuit board for reducing a likelihood of so-called through-hole disconnection, and enhancing connection reliability on both sides of a substrate via a through-hole. The circuit board has a substrate with the through-hole, a first conductive part covering an opening of the through-hole on one surface of the substrate in a manner blocking the opening, having a portion inserted into the through-hole from the one surface, and a second conductive part covering a second opening of the through-hole on the other surface of the substrate in a manner blocking the second opening, having a portion inserted into the through-hole from the other surface. The portion of the first conductive part inserted in the through-hole has a columnar shape forming a columnar portion having a diameter smaller than the through-hole. The portion of the second conductive part inserted in the through-hole has a shape that fills a gap between the columnar portion of the first conductive part and an inner surface of the through-hole. Both of the first and the second conductive parts comprise conductive particles being sintered.

A metal-clad laminate, a printed circuit board using the same and a method for manufacturing the metal-clad laminate. The metal-clad laminate comprises: a first dielectric layer, comprising a first dielectric material and not comprising a reinforcing fabric, the first dielectric material comprising 20 wt % to 60 wt % of a first fluoropolymer and 40 wt % to 80 wt % of a first filler; a second dielectric layer disposed on one side of the first dielectric layer and comprising a reinforcing fabric and a second dielectric material formed on the surface of the reinforcing fabric, wherein the thickness of the reinforcing fabric is not higher than 65 m and the second dielectric material comprises 55 wt % to 100 wt % of a second fluoropolymer and 0 to 45 wt % of a second filler; and a metal foil disposed on the other side of the second dielectric layer that is opposite to the first dielectric layer.

A prepreg including: a woven cloth substrate; and a semi-cured product of a resin composition. The resin composition contains: at least one of an (A1) component and an (A2) component, a (B) component; a (C1) component; and a (C2) component. The (A1) component is an epoxy resin having at least one of a naphthalene skeleton and a biphenyl skeleton. The (A2) component is a phenol resin having at least one of a naphthalene skeleton and a biphenyl skeleton. The (B) component is a high molecular weight polymer. The (C1) component is a first filler obtained by treating surfaces of a first inorganic filler with a first silane coupling agent represented by formula (c1). The (C2) component is a second filler obtained by treating surfaces of a second inorganic filler with a second silane coupling agent represented by formula (c2). ##STR00001##

A transparent conductor including a conductive layer coated on a substrate is described. More specifically, the conductive layer comprises a network of nanowires that may be embedded in a matrix. The conductive layer is optically clear, patternable and is suitable as a transparent electrode in visual display devices such as touch screens, liquid crystal displays, plasma display panels and the like.

A resin film according to one aspect of the present invention is a resin film having polyimide as a main component, the resin film including a modified layer formed in a depth direction from at least one side of the resin film; and a non-modified layer other than the modified layer, wherein a ring-opening rate of an imide ring of the polyimide in the modified layer is higher than a ring-opening rate of an imide ring of the polyimide in the non-modified layer, and an average thickness of the modified layer from the one side of the resin film is greater than or equal to 10 nm and less than or equal to 500 nm.

A fluorocarbon resin composition is applicable to produce high-frequency circuit boards including a polytetrafluoroethylene resin; a fluorine-containing copolymer such as poly fluoroalkoxy and fluorinated ethylene propylene; low molecular-weight PTFE micro-powders and inorganic powders; in particular the temperature of pressing copper foil substrates is lowered from 350 C. to 250 C. via a lowering temperature rate of 1 to 4 C./min to improve the crystallinity of the fluorocarbon resin composition as well as improve the copper foil substrate with a high thermal conductivity and a wide range of dielectric constant.