A method for forming a printed circuit board includes: forming on a substrate a first conductive layer for a first edge connector pin and a first conductive layer for a second edge connector pin, wherein the first conductive layer for the first edge connector pin and the first conductive layer for the second edge connector pin are electrically coupled to one another via a first conductive layer for an electrical bridging element; electroplating a second conductive layer onto both the first conductive layer for the first edge connector pin and the first conductive layer for the second edge connector pin via a plating current conductor; and removing at least a portion of the electrical bridging element to electrically separate the first edge connector pin from the second edge connector pin.

A transparent conductive film (TCF) and methods for creating the TCF. The TCF includes a substrate having a surface, a metal mesh layer over at least a portion of the surface of the substrate, and a conductive layer over the metal mesh layer. The conductive layer includes carbon nanotubes and a binder.

According to examples, a method of making a three-dimensional conductive printed part, including forming a layer of polymeric build material; selectively applying a fusing agent on a first selected area of the formed polymeric build material; selectively applying a conductive agent on a second selected area of the formed polymeric build material; and applying a solder receiving material to a portion of the first selected area and a portion of the second selected area; in which the solder receiving material is present on a surface of the conductive three-dimensional printed part is disclosed.

A circuit board includes at least two circuit board units stacked together. Each circuit board unit includes a substrate and a circuit layer. The substrate defines a conductive hole penetrating therethrough. The conductive hole provided with a conductor therein. One side of the substrate further defines a groove, the groove including a concave portion aligned with the conductive hole. The circuit layer includes a connection pad located in the concave portion. The connection pad is shaped as a conductive protrusion, which surrounds and is electrically connected to the conductor. The circuit layer is located in the groove, and the conductive hole is electrically connecting the circuit layers of the circuit board units.

A printed wiring board includes a first insulator, a second insulator, a first conductor, and a second conductor. The first conductor is between the first insulator and the second insulator. The first conductor contains a first conductive material. The second conductor includes a first portion. The first portion is between the first insulator and the first conductor. The first portion is in contact with the first conductor and extends along the first conductor. The second conductor contains a second conductive material. The second conductive material is lower in electrical resistivity than the first conductive material. The second insulator is closer to an outside of the printed wiring board than the first insulator is in a thickness direction of the printed wiring board.

A printed wiring board includes a first insulator, a second insulator, a first conductor, and a second conductor. The first conductor is between the first insulator and the second insulator. The first conductor contains a first conductive material. The second conductor includes a first portion. The first portion is between the first insulator and the first conductor. The first portion is in contact with the first conductor and extends along the first conductor. The second conductor contains a second conductive material. The second conductive material is lower in electrical resistivity than the first conductive material. The second insulator is closer to an outside of the printed wiring board than the first insulator is in a thickness direction of the printed wiring board.

A printed wiring board includes a base film having insulation properties and a conductive pattern including multiple wiring portions laminated so as to run on at least one surface of the base film, wherein each wiring portion includes a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion coating an outer surface of the first conductive portion, wherein an average width of each wiring portion is 10 μm or greater to 50 μm or smaller, and an average thickness of the second conductive portion is 1 μm or greater to smaller than 8.5 μm. A method for manufacturing a printed wiring board includes a first conductive portion forming step of forming a first conductive portion forming each wiring portion by plating an opening of the resist pattern on the conductive foundation layer, a conductive foundation layer removing step, and a second conductive portion coating step.

A flexible printed circuit board of the present invention includes an insulating base film and an electrode stacked on a first surface of the base film, in which the electrode includes a low-melting-point metal layer on a surface of the electrode, and a plate- or strip-like rigid member electrically insulated from the electrode is disposed in a region of a second surface of the base film opposite from the electrode.

According to examples, a method of making a three-dimensional conductive printed part, including forming a layer of polymeric build material; selectively applying a fusing agent on a first selected area of the formed polymeric build material; selectively applying a conductive agent on a second selected area of the formed polymeric build material; and applying a solder receiving material to a portion of the first selected area and a portion of the second selected area; in which the solder receiving material is present on a surface of the conductive three-dimensional printed part is disclosed.

According to an embodiment, a flexible circuit board includes: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate and including an opening; a first conductive pattern part disposed on a bottom surface of the first substrate; a second conductive pattern part disposed on a top surface of the second substrate; a third conductive pattern part disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and an upper protective layer partially disposed on the second conductive pattern part and including a first open region, wherein the third conductive pattern part includes: a first inner lead pattern part disposed in the opening of the second substrate; and a first extension pattern part connected to the first inner lead pattern part, the second conductive pattern part includes: a second inner lead pattern part disposed in the first open region of the upper protective layer; and a second extension pattern part connected to the second inner lead pattern part, and a number of first inner lead pattern parts is greater than a number of second inner lead pattern parts.