A wiring structure includes a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer adjacent to the first dielectric layer, and a conductive region. The first dielectric layer defines a first opening, and the second dielectric layer defines a second opening. The conductive region includes a conductive via filling the first opening and the second opening. The conductive region further includes a first conductive trace embedded in the second dielectric layer and electrically connected with the conductive via. The conductive region includes a sidewall traversing through a thickness of the second dielectric layer with a substantial linear profile. A method of manufacturing a wiring structure is also disclosed.

An apparatus configured to induce airflow over a sensor lens is provide. The apparatus includes a sensor lens; and a plasma actuator. The plasma actuator may include a dielectric element, a first electrode disposed under the dielectric element, a second electrode disposed on the dielectric element such that the second electrode is exposed, and a plasma layer disposed in between the first electrode and the second electrode. The plasma actuator may be disposed at a periphery of the sensor lens.

Provided are a wire for use in an extendable electronic device, an extendable electronic device and preparation methods thereof. The wire is provided with a hollow region allowing extension and deformation of the wire.

Provided is a conductive pattern having at least one unit conductive pattern forming one touch pixel according to an aspect of the present invention. The at least one unit conductive pattern includes a plurality of nanostructures each having opposite ends. A ratio of nanostructures, both opposite ends of which are in contact with edges of the at least one unit conductive pattern to all nanostructures included in the at least one unit conductive pattern is 70% or more.

A method of using a hand-made circuit board for learning includes: providing a hand-made circuit board which comprises a substrate; and a medium layer disposed on a surface of the substrate to form a pattern, wherein the medium layer has a notably paintable non-conductive zone configured with a plurality of electrical blocks, and the electrical blocks are discontinuously distributed in the notably paintable non-conductive zone, so that the electrical blocks on at least one cross-section of the notably paintable non-conductive zone are not electrically connected; and drawing a drawn conductive layer on the notably paintable non-conductive zone of the pattern by an end user, wherein the drawn conductive layer has conductive particles linking the electrical particle blocks in the notably paintable non-conductive zone, thereby electrically connecting the electrical particle blocks to complete a circuit line.

A high power radiofrequency (RF) capacitor, integrated circuit board/capacitor and methods for manufacture therefor can include a dielectric substrate, and a first metallic layer and a second metallic layer that can be deposited on opposite sides of the dielectric substrate, and a ground plane that can be co-planar with one of the metallic layers. This can establish a broadside coupling capacitance effect between the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer. The first metallic layer and the second metallic layer can have a circular profile when viewed in plan view; alternatively, the first metallic layer and second metallic layer can have a T-shaped profile when viewed in plan view. The desired profile and the desired profile geometry can depend on the design power and operating frequency for the capacitor can depend on whether the capacitor must operate as a series capacitor or a shunt capacitor.

An antenna device, including: a substrate, a ground and an antenna provided on two surfaces of the substrate; the antenna includes a first radiating portion, a second radiating portion, a one-to-two power divider and a feeding portion; the first radiating portion is provided with a first impedance adjusting groove, the other end of the first transmission wire is inserted into the first impedance adjusting groove and connected to the first radiating portion, to form two symmetrically distributed first impedance adjusting sub-grooves; the second radiating portion is provided with a second impedance adjusting groove, the other end of the second transmission wire is inserted into the second impedance adjusting groove and connected to the second radiating portion, to form two symmetrically distributed second impedance adjusting sub-grooves. The above antenna device has a simple structure, can realize directional radiation of the antenna, and also has a relatively wide radiation range.

A power supply circuit board includes a substrate, a first line that is provided on a first main surface of the substrate and that has a land, a second line that is provided on the first main surface of the substrate and that has a land, an inductor that is connected to the land of the first line and the land of the second line and that is made of a ferrite material, and an open stub that is connected to at least one of the first line and the second line.

A wiring board includes: a substrate having transparency; a plurality of first wirings which are arranged on an upper surface of the substrate and extend in a first direction and each of which has a back surface in contact with the substrate and a front surface facing an opposite side of the back surface; and has a back surface in contact with the substrate and a front surface facing an opposite side of the back surface. The first wiring has a pair of side surfaces which extend in the first direction and are adjacent to the back surface of the first wiring, and each of the pair of side surfaces of the second wiring is recessed inward. The second wiring has a pair of side surfaces which extend in the second direction and are adjacent to the back surface of the second wiring.

A multi-layer spiral inductive array includes a first multi-layer spiral inductor with a second layer matching a spiral pattern of a first layer. The multi-layer spiral inductive array also includes a second multi-layer spiral inductor with a third layer matching a spiral pattern of a fourth layer. The second multi-layer spiral inductor is coupled in series with the first multi-layer spiral inductor.