Systems, apparatuses, and methods for routing and transmitting signals in an electronic device are described. Various signal paths may be routed to avoid or limit reference transitions or transitions between layers of a structure of a device (e.g., printed circuit board (PCB)). In a memory module, for example, different data inputs/outputs (e.g., DQs) may be routed through different layers of a PCB according to their relative location to one another. For instance, DQs associated with even bits of a byte may be routed on one layer of a PCB near one ground plane, and DQs associated with odd bits of the byte may be routed on a different layer of the PCB near another ground plane. Each of the DQs may be subject to a single reference layer change, which may occur at or near a DRAM of a memory module (e.g., in the DRAM ball grid array (BGA) area).

A printed circuit board (PCB) includes a substrate defining a major plane. A first side of the major plane is configured for mounting of functional circuit elements. A cable connector is mounted on a second side of the major plane of the substrate, opposite the first side, for coupling to a shielded radiofrequency (RF) communications cable. At least one component grounding layer is parallel to the major plane and configured for coupling to the functional elements. At least one cable grounding layer is parallel to the major plane and is separated from the at least one component grounding layer. Each cable grounding layer in the at least one cable grounding layer is coextensive with the substrate and is configured for coupling, through the connector, to shielding of the shielded RF communications cable, without coupling to any other component. Nodes of an RF communications system may be mounted on such PCBs.

Package to printed circuit board (PCB) transitions are described. In one aspect, a multi-layer PCB includes an external layer having a transition region configured to receive an electrical component and a clear routing region outside of the transition region. The PCB includes first via(s) that extend from the transition region to an inner trace routing layer. The trace routing layer is disposed between the external layer and the second inner trace routing layer. The first inner trace routing layer includes a transition area disposed under the transition region of the external layer, a clear routing area outside of the transition region, and a transmission line that connects a given first via to a second via for a second electrical component. The transmission line includes conductive trace(s) that each have a first width in the transition area and a second width, greater than the first width, in the clear routing area.

A highly efficient, multi-layered, single component sided circuit board layout design providing reduced parasitic inductance for power switched circuits. Mounted on the top board are one or more transistor switches, one or more loads, and one or more capacitors. The switches and capacitors form a loop with very low parasitic inductance. The loads may be a part of the loop, i.e. in series with the switches and capacitors, or may be connected to two or more nodes of the loop to form additional loops with common vertices. Parallel wide conductors carry the switch load current resulting in a low inductance path for the power loop. The power loop and gate loop current travel in opposite directions and are well separated, minimizing common source inductance (CSI) and maximizing switching speed.

An electronic circuit board includes a substrate having a multilayer structure including a ground layer, has at least one configuration in which, in a ground layer closest to a signal terminal of an oscillator, a region overlapping a signal terminal in a plan view is a non-forming region of a ground electrode, in a ground layer closest to a first wiring connecting the signal terminal of the oscillator and an input portion of an amplifier, a region overlapping the first wiring in the plan view is a non-forming region of a ground electrode, and in a ground layer closest to a second wiring connecting the signal terminal of the oscillator and an output portion of the amplifier, a region overlapping the second wiring in the plan view is a non-forming region of a ground electrode.

In one embodiment, an apparatus generally comprises a power delivery board for integration with a printed circuit board, the power delivery board comprising a power plane for delivering power from a voltage regulator module to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) mounted on a first side of the printed circuit board. The power plane in the power delivery board interconnects with power vias in the power delivery board for vertical alignment with the ASIC through power vias in the printed circuit board to electrically couple the voltage regulator module and the ASIC when the power delivery board is mounted on a second side of the printed circuit board.

A printed circuit board includes a top conducting layer, an escaping layer, one or more first reference layers interposed between the top conducting layer and the escaping layer, and a second reference layer disposed under the escaping layer. The top conducting layer includes two connecting pads for receiving a pair of differential signals. A pair of vias are provided to extend vertically to penetrate the one or more first reference layers, the escaping layer, and the second reference layer. The vias connects the top conducting layer with the escaping layer. Each of the one or more first reference layers includes a continuous via void surrounding the pair of vias. The second reference layer includes two round via voids each surrounding one of the vias. The second reference layer includes a conductive film disposed between the two round via voids.

Package to printed circuit board (PCB) transitions are described. In one aspect, a multi-layer PCB includes an external layer having a transition region configured to receive an electrical component and a clear routing region outside of the transition region. The PCB includes first via(s) that extend from the transition region to an inner trace routing layer. The trace routing layer is disposed between the external layer and the second inner trace routing layer. The first inner trace routing layer includes a transition area disposed under the transition region of the external layer, a clear routing area outside of the transition region, and a transmission line that connects a given first via to a second via for a second electrical component. The transmission line includes conductive trace(s) that each have a first width in the transition area and a second width, greater than the first width, in the clear routing area.

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a substrate with a plurality of layers including a top layer, one or more intermediate layers and a bottom layer. Ferromagnetic material applied to a first of the one or more intermediate layers in an area underneath a magnetic source disposed on an outer surface of the top layer, where the ferromagnetic material is to provide a shield for signal routing traces in one or more other intermediate layers or the bottom layer underneath the first intermediate layer, from a magnetic field produced by the magnetic source. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

In one embodiment, an apparatus generally comprises a printed circuit board comprising a first side, a second side, and a plurality of power vias extending from the first side to the second side, the first side configured for receiving an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and a power delivery board mounted on the second side of the printed circuit board and comprising a power plane interconnected with power vias in the power delivery board to electrically couple voltage regulator modules and the ASIC. The voltage regulator modules are mounted on the second side of the printed circuit board.