A transmission line includes a first structure including a first flexible resin base material, and a first ground conductor thereon, a second structure including a second flexible resin base material, and a first signal line and an interlayer connection conductor in or on the second resin base material, a first spacer between the first and second structures, and a first metal joining material joining the first and second structures with the first spacer interposed therebetween. A first hollow portion is between the first and second structures with the first spacer interposed therebetween. The first signal line and the first ground conductor face each other in a joining direction with the first hollow portion interposed therebetween. The first resin base material and the second resin base material are not in contact with each other. The first metal joining material has a melting point lower than that of the interlayer connection conductor.

Systems for shielding bent signal lines provide ways to couple different antenna arrays for radio frequency (RF) integrated circuits (ICs) (RFICs) associated therewith where the antenna arrays are oriented in different directions. Because the antenna arrays are oriented in different directions, the antenna structures containing the antennas may be arranged in different planes, and signal lines extending therebetween may include a bend. To prevent electromagnetic interference (EMI) or electromagnetic crosstalk (EMC) from negatively impacting signals on the signal lines, the signal lines may be shielded. The shields may further include vias connecting the mesh ground planes and positioned exteriorly of the signal lines. The density of the vias may be varied to provide a desired rigidity in planes containing the antenna arrays while providing a desired flexibility at a desired bending location in the signal lines to help bending process accuracy.

A wiring substrate includes: a plurality of wiring layers; and a plurality of insulating layers. The wiring substrate includes: a mounting region on which an electronic component is to be mounted; and a non-mounting region on which no electronic component is to be mounted and which is configured to be bent in a first direction. At least one of the wiring layers comprises a shield pattern. The shield pattern disposed in the non-mounting region is defined by a plurality of through holes arranged at predetermined intervals. Each of the through holes has a bent portion bent in plan view.

An object is to obtain a power conversion device that can suppress the generation of noise due to coupling and achieve the size reduction of a substrate. In a power conversion device, a main circuit wire for connecting main circuit components to form a main circuit includes a first main circuit wire and a second main circuit wire wired so as to be separated from each other on a substrate. A control wire is wired between the first main circuit wire and the second main circuit wire so as to be insulated therefrom, and the first main circuit wire and the second main circuit wire are connected to each other via the main circuit component placed so as to be separated from the control wire in the thickness direction of the substrate.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to a circuit board with ground vias offset from associated ground bumps. One example circuit board generally includes a first signal connection terminal configured to connect a signal line of the circuit board to an integrated circuit (IC); a ground plane having a first ground connection terminal disposed adjacent to the first signal connection terminal, the first ground connection terminal being configured to provide a ground connection between the ground plane and the IC; and a first ground via associated with and disposed adjacent to the first ground connection terminal and coupled to the ground plane, wherein, from an overhead view of the circuit board, the first ground via is located at a position that is offset from a first axis on which the first signal connection terminal and the first ground connection terminal are disposed.

The present disclosure provides a flexible circuit board for multiple signal transmission including a first dielectric layer; a plurality of first side grounds formed on one surface of the first dielectric layer to be parallel; first signal lines formed between the plurality of first side grounds; and a plurality of through holes which is formed in each of the plurality of first side grounds with an interval, along a length direction of the first side grounds.

A circuit board structure for improving isolation is provided. The circuit board structure can increase the isolation by adding a section of floating metal between two signal transmission lines and adjusting the distance between the floating metal and the two signal transmission lines.

A printed circuit board (PCB) includes a substrate defining a major plane. A first side of the major plane is configured for mounting of functional circuit elements. A cable connector is mounted on a second side of the major plane of the substrate, opposite the first side, for coupling to a shielded radiofrequency (RF) communications cable. At least one component grounding layer is parallel to the major plane and configured for coupling to the functional elements. At least one cable grounding layer is parallel to the major plane and is separated from the at least one component grounding layer. Each cable grounding layer in the at least one cable grounding layer is coextensive with the substrate and is configured for coupling, through the connector, to shielding of the shielded RF communications cable, without coupling to any other component. Nodes of an RF communications system may be mounted on such PCBs.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first electrical element, a second electrical element, and a rigid flexible printed circuit board electrically connecting the first electrical element and the second electrical element, wherein the rigid flexible printed circuit board includes at least one flexible portion including a first dielectric which has a first dielectric constant and is flexible, at least one rigid portion which extends from the flexible portion and includes a second dielectric which has a second dielectric constant and is less flexible than the first dielectric, a plurality of conductive patterns formed inside the first dielectric and the second dielectric, a plurality of conductive layers formed on the first dielectric and the second dielectric, and a plurality of conductive vias which are formed in the rigid portion and electrically connect the plurality of conductive layers or the plurality of conductive patterns.

An antenna installation structure includes an antenna substrate, an insulation layer, and a bonding material. The antenna substrate includes a dielectric base including first and second main surfaces, and an antenna conductor on the first main surface. The insulation layer is on the first main surface of the antenna substrate. The bonding material is between the insulation layer and a radiation side wall of a housing, is cured, and bonds the insulation layer to the radiation side wall. A linear expansion coefficient of the insulation layer is lower than a linear expansion coefficient of the bonding material and higher than a linear expansion coefficient of the antenna substrate.