A printed circuit board includes a differential signal via pairs to route differential signal between layers of the printed circuit board. A first differential signal via pair is oriented in a first orientation and a second differential signal via pair is oriented perpendicular to the first orientation. The second differential signal via pair is located such that a midpoint of a first line segment drawn between centers of first and second vias of the second differential signal pair intersects a first ray drawn from a center of a first via of the first differential signal via pair through a center of a second via of the first differential signal via pair. Further, the second differential signal via pair is located such that the midpoint of the first line segment is at a characteristic via-to-via pitch distance for the printed circuit board from the center of the second via of the first differential signal via pair.

An electronic apparatus includes a first circuit board, a stacked circuit that is provided on the first circuit board through first coupling terminals and has a structure in which arithmetic elements and memory elements are stacked through inter-element coupling terminals and to which a signal is inputted from the first circuit board, and a second circuit board that is provided on the stacked circuit through second coupling terminals and to which a result of processing is outputted from the stacked circuit, wherein a number of the first coupling terminals and a number of the second coupling terminals are smaller than that of the inter-element coupling terminals.

An electronic device includes a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board includes a plurality of different signaling planes and a plurality of different reference planes. A single ended via interconnects the plurality of different signaling planes. A return via interconnects the plurality of different reference planes. The electronic device includes a shared void that includes the single ended via and the return via.

An apparatus including a substrate including a first side and an opposite second side; at least one first circuit device on the first side of the substrate, at least one second device on the second side of the substrate; and a support on the second side of the substrate, the support including interconnections connected to the at least one first and second circuit device, the support having a thickness dimension operable to define a dimension from the substrate greater than a thickness dimension of the at least one second circuit device. A method including disposing at least one first circuit component on a first side of a substrate; disposing at least one second circuit component on a second side of the substrate; and coupling a support to the substrate, the substrate defining a dimension from the substrate greater than a thickness dimension of the at least one second circuit component.

The present invention provides a high speed signal fan-out method for BGA and a PCB using the same. The method comprises: providing a printed circuit board (PCB), providing a plurality of vias and signal traces of the vias on the PCB; and providing back-drilled holes for routing of other signal traces at positions corresponding to the vias. The vias are arranged into a plurality of straight lines from an edge to the center of the PCB. The plurality of straight lines each is horizontal or vertical. The signal traces of the vias in a straight line are arranged from high to low or from low to high with respect to routing positions of the vias, and the back-drilled holes of the plurality of vias are arranged in descending or ascending order corresponding to the depths of the back-drilled holes.

A printed circuit board having multiple layers of circuitry, the printed circuit board including a first layer having a first cylindrical opening with a first diameter, the first cylindrical opening formed through at least the first layer and formed about a particular axis; and a second layer having a second cylindrical opening with a second diameter, the second cylindrical opening formed through at least the second layer and formed about the particular axis, where the first cylindrical opening is a portion of a conductive via, and where the second diameter is smaller than the first diameter.

The present invention provides a printed circuit board comprising: a dielectric layer (130); N pairs of differential signal vias (2) which penetrate through the dielectric layer wherein N is an integer more than one; N pairs of first strip conductors (101, 102) disposed on a first surface of the dielectric layer; a first ground conductor layer (103) disposed in the dielectric layer forming N first differential transmission lines (100) with the N pairs of first strip conductors and the dielectric layer; N pairs of second strip conductors (111,112) disposed on a second surface of the dielectric layer; a second ground conductor layer (113) disposed in the dielectric layer forming N of second differential transmission lines (110) with the N pairs of second strip conductors and the dielectric layer.

A substrate on which an electronic component is soldered, includes an electronic component, a through hole positioned on the substrate and passing through the substrate, a solder that joins the through hole and a terminal of the electronic component inserted in the through hole, a pattern formed on a first surface of the substrate, the first surface facing a second surface on which the electronic component is placed, a first resist superimposed on the pattern, an exposed portion of which the pattern is exposed from the first resist around the through hole, and a second resist superimposed on the pattern and arranged between the through hole and the exposed portion.

A light emitting device includes a mounting board, a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element. The mounting board includes an insulator which includes a front face and a back face, a pair of front face wiring parts disposed on the front face of the insulator, a connection wiring part disposed on the front face of the insulator and spaced apart from the front face wiring parts, a pair of back face terminals disposed on the back face of the insulator, first interlayer wiring parts penetrating the insulator and electrically connecting the front face wiring parts and the back face terminals, and one or more second interlayer wiring parts embedded in the insulator to be in contact with the connection wiring part, and spaced apart from the back face terminals.

Embodiments reduce crosstalk between electrical interconnects by offsetting pairs of electrical interconnects in an electrical system to produce a staggered interconnect pattern for which magnetic flux through a loop formed by a victim interconnect pair is effectively canceled. Magnetic field vectors generated by an aggressor pair of interconnects can pass through a loop-bounded surface defined by a victim pair of interconnects in the system. In the staggered interconnect pattern, the victim interconnect pair is offset with respect to the aggressor interconnect pair so that the field vectors passing through the victim pair's loop-bounded surface in one direction are substantially balanced by the field vectors passing through the victim pair's loop-bounded surface in the opposite direction, thereby minimizing the effect of the aggressor pair's magnetic field on the victim pair. Since crosstalk is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux, reducing the magnetic flux can reduce the crosstalk.