A printed wiring line formed on a substrate connects two different points on the substrate which are connectable by another printed wiring line with a shape of a straight-line segment and has a shape corresponding to at least one of: 1) a shape with no linear part parallel to the straight-line segment; 2) a shape with line segments connected in series, each line segment having a shape with no linear part parallel to the straight-line segment; 3) a shape having a part parallel to the straight-line segment and a part not parallel to the straight-line segment, length of the part parallel to the straight-line segment being not more than length of the straight-line segment; and 4) a shape in which line segments are connected in series, each line segment having a shape having a part parallel to the straight-line segment and a part not parallel to the straight-line segment.

An electronic apparatus which achieves ease of incorporating flexible boards into the electronic apparatus and ease of impedance control at the same time. A first flexible board and a second flexible board are placed along a structure having a bent portion and a flat portion. Differential signal wires are wired on one surface of the first flexible board placed between the structure and the second flexible board, and first ground wires for impedance control of the differential signal wires are wired on the other surface and on a rear side of the differential signal wires. Second ground wires for impedance control of the differential signal wires are wired on one surface of the second flexible board the one surface of the first flexible board faces. A wiring density of the first and second ground wires differs between an area along the bent portion and an area along the flat portion.

A printed circuit board and a terminal are provided. The printed circuit board includes a feedpoint arrangement region, a ground point arrangement region, and a ground region. The ground region is adjacent to and connected to the ground point arrangement region and is configured to be a ground plate of the antenna. A radiation reduction structure is arranged in the ground region and defines an opening. Therefore, an edge of the printed circuit board is disrupted by the opening.

A flexible circuit may be provided that allows for the monitoring of a physical object. The flexible circuit includes a plurality of flexible conductive segments that are disposed in a geometric pattern. The flexible conductive segments include nodes, and the physical object is monitored by analyzing changes in electrical resistance in the conductive segments between the nodes. The flexible circuit may also include sensors disposed on the nodes for monitoring additional conditions. A processor monitors the flexible conductive segments and sensors, and may provide an output regarding the status of the physical object.

According to one embodiment, a detection device includes a substrate, detection electrode, terminal formed of a metal material, lead, coating layer, conductive adhesion layer, and circuit board. The lead connects the electrode and the terminal. The coating layer covers the electrode and the lead, and partly covers the terminal. The adhesion layer covers a part of the terminal exposed from the coating layer and covers a part of the coating layer. The circuit board is connected to the terminal with the adhesion layer interposed therebetween. At least in an overlapping area where the adhesion layer covers the coating layer, an area of the metal material per unit area is smaller than that of the other area of the terminal.

Examples are disclosed that relate to electronically functional yarns. One example provides an electronically functional yarn comprising a core, a sheath at least partially surrounding the core, and an electronic circuit formed on the core. The circuit includes three or more control lines and more than three diode-containing circuit elements controllable by the three or more control lines, each circuit element being controllable via a corresponding set of two of the three or more control lines.

A luminous fiber may include a flexible printed circuit board extending in a length direction of the fiber, at least one electrically conductive trace being formed on the flexible printed circuit board, at least one light emitting component being arranged on the flexible printed circuit board and being electrically connected to the trace, and a lateral strengthening structure for strengthening the luminous fiber in lateral direction perpendicular to the length direction. The lateral strengthening structure may include two frame bars, which are formed on the flexible printed circuit board and which extend in the length direction of the fiber. The lateral strengthening structure may include several lateral support elements, which are formed on the flexible printed circuit board between the frame bars and which are coupled to the frame bars.

[Object] Provided are an electrode substrate film in which a circuit pattern formed of a metal thin line is less visible even under highly bright illumination, and a laminate film applied to the same. [Solving Means] An electrode substrate film with a transparent substrate 52 and a metal laminate thin line includes a metal absorption layer 51 with a film thickness of 20 nm to 30 nm inclusive as a first layer, and a metal layer 50 as a second layer, counted from the transparent substrate side, the laminate thin line having a line width of 20 m or less. Optical constants of the metal absorption layer in a visible wavelength range (400 to 780 nm) satisfy conditions that a refractive index is 2.0 to 2.2 and an extinction coefficient is 1.8 to 2.1 at a wavelength of 400 nm, the refractive index is 2.4 to 2.7 and the extinction coefficient is 1.9 to 2.3 at a wavelength of 500 nm, the refractive index is 2.8 to 3.2 and the extinction coefficient is 1.9 to 2.5 at a wavelength of 600 nm, the refractive index is 3.2 to 3.6 and the extinction coefficient is 1.7 to 2.5 at a wavelength of 700 nm, and the refractive index is 3.5 to 3.8 and the extinction coefficient is 1.5 to 2.4 at a wavelength of 780 nm. An average reflectance in the visible wavelength range attributed to reflection at an interface between the transparent substrate and the metal absorption layer is 20% or less, and a difference between a highest reflectance and a lowest reflectance in the visible wavelength range is 10% or less.

[Object] Provided are a laminate film and an electrode substrate film with excellent etching quality, in which a circuit pattern formed by etching processing is less visible under highly bright illumination, and a method of manufacturing the same. [Solving Means] A laminate film includes a transparent substrate 60 formed of a resin film and a layered film provided on at least one surface of the transparent substrate. The layered film includes metal absorption layers 61 and 63 as a first layer and metal layers (62, 65), (64, 66) as a second layer, counted from the transparent substrate side. The metal absorption layers are formed by a reactive sputtering method which uses a metal target made of Ni alone or an alloy containing two or more elements selected from Ni, Ti, Al, V, W, Ta, Si, Cr, Ag, Mo, and Cu, and a reactive gas containing oxygen. The reactive gas contains hydrogen.

A circuit board transmission line structures has microstrip or stripline transmission line geometries and cross-hatch patterned return planes. The cross-hatch design structure of the return planes and the relative position of the cross-hatch pattern to the transmission lines are configured to increase the usable bandwidth of the transmission lines. By properly adjusting the size and shape of the cross-hatch pattern, the performance of the microstrip and stripline transmission lines can be largely restored to the performance where continuous, solid return planes are used.