What is provided is an adapter plate for HF structures, which is set up for being disposed between a back of a circuit board and a reflector, wherein the adapter plate is electrically conductive, and the adapter plate has an opening or a cavity at every location where an element is passed through the circuit board to the side of the adapter plate, wherein at least one element is passed through the circuit board exclusively for ground contacting.

A wiring substrate includes an insulating layer, a stack including wiring layers and photosensitive-resin insulating layers on a first surface of the insulating layer, a wiring layer on a second surface of the insulating layer, having a lower wiring density than the wiring layers, a metal core plate buried in the insulating layer and positioned on the stack side with respect to the center of the insulating layer in its thickness direction, and a via wiring buried in the insulating layer to have a first end face exposed at the first surface and joined to the lowermost one of the wiring layers, and a second end face joined to the metal core plate. The first surface and the first end face are substantially flush with each other. The wiring layers include a signal line, and a ground line concentrically formed around the signal line, with a predetermined interval therebetween.

A printed circuit board includes a plurality of layers including attachment layers and routing layers; first and second signal vias forming a differential signal pair, the first and second signal vias extending through the attachment layers and connecting to respective signal traces on a breakout layer of the routing layers; an antipad of a first type around and between the first and second signal vias in one or more of the attachment layers; and antipads of a second type around the first and second signal vias in at least one routing layer adjacent to the breakout layer.

A multi layer interconnecting substrate has at least two spaced apart metal layers with a conductive pad on each one of the metal layers. Two different types of insulating layers are placed between the metal layers. The placement is such that one of the two different types of insulating layers is placed between the conductive pads and the other type of insulating layer is placed between the two spaced apart metal layers.

The disclosure relates to research (No. GK17N0100, millimeter wave 5G mobile communication system development) that was conducted with the support of the “Cross-Departmental Giga KOREA Project” funded by the government (the Ministry of Science and ICT) in 2017. An Radio Frequency (RF) package module according to various embodiments and an electronic device including the RF package module are provided. The RF package module according to an embodiment includes a sub module including an Radio Frequency Integrated Chip (RFIC); an antenna configured to transmit and receive a signal wirelessly through a predetermined metal pattern; and a multi-layer circuit board including a plurality of layers in which a signal via for transferring the signal between the RFIC and the antenna and one or more ground vias are formed, wherein the antenna is spaced from the one or more ground vias by one or more anti-pads.

A cable connection apparatus, a connection assembly, and a method for manufacturing the connection assembly are provided. The cable connection apparatus includes: a back plate and a connection member. The back plate includes a plate body and a ground layer. The plate body defines a through hole and a plurality of shielding holes. The plurality of shielding holes are defined at a periphery of the through hole. The ground layer is arranged on each of two opposite sides of the plate body and is connected to each of the plurality of shielding holes. The connection member abuts against or connects to a surface of a side of the back plate arranged with the ground layer. The connection member is arranged with a signal pin, and the signal pin is received in the through hole.

An arrangement for exchanging heat between two bodies comprises a circuit board, having at least one first via and at least one second via, wherein at least one heat exchange structure is integrated in the circuit board, wherein the at least one heat exchange structure comprises two heat exchange layers and an intermediate layer arranged between the two heat exchange layers, wherein the two heat exchange layers are thermally joined to each other and electrically separated from each other by the intermediate layer, wherein a first heat exchange layer is associated with the first body and can be brought into thermal contact with it and a second heat exchange layer is associated with the second body and can be brought into thermal contact with it, wherein the at least one first via and the at least one second via are each led through the two heat exchange layers and the intermediate layer arranged between the two heat exchange layers, wherein the at least one first via is in contact only with the first heat exchange layer and is insulated from the second heat exchange layer, and wherein the at least one second via is in contact only with the second heat exchange layer and is insulated from the first heat exchange layer.

An inverter with a modular bus assembly is described. In various embodiments, the modular bus assembly includes a laminated motherboard and a plurality of capacitor daughtercards. The laminated motherboard can be configured to interface a plurality of phase-leg modules and a plurality of capacitor daughtercards through a plurality of terminals and connectors located on a bottom side or a top side of the laminated motherboard. The laminated motherboard includes a layer stack with a plurality of conductor layers. Each of the plurality of conductor layers is implemented with a net spacing from a neighboring plated through hole (PTH) based at least in part on differences in potential to be applied to each of the plurality of conductor layers as compared to a potential to be applied to the PTH. Embedded shield polygons can be implemented on the laminated motherboard to mitigate surface discharge at surface terminal (PTH/SMT) triple junctions.

A cable connection apparatus, a connection assembly, and a method for manufacturing the connection assembly are provided. The cable connection apparatus includes: a back plate and a connection member. The back plate includes a plate body and a ground layer. The plate body defines a through hole and a plurality of shielding holes. The plurality of shielding holes are defined at a periphery of the through hole. The ground layer is arranged on each of two opposite sides of the plate body and is connected to each of the plurality of shielding holes. The connection member abuts against or connects to a surface of a side of the back plate arranged with the ground layer. The connection member is arranged with a signal pin, and the signal pin is received in the through hole.

A system of circuit card components each include through-holes for soldering having recessed copper layers for thermal insulation. Thermal insulation prevents heat conduction away from flowing solder, allowing the solder to flow freely through the through-hole. Even high-temperature, lead-free solders may maintain the necessary temperature to flow. Different circuit layers include specialized features based on distance from a top or bottom surface. Vias surrounding the through-hole maintain the necessary cross-sectional area for electrical connectivity.