A functional panel, a method of manufacturing the same, and a terminal are disclosed. The functional panel includes a base substrate, at least one differential signal line group on the base substrate, where each differential signal line group of the at least one differential signal line group includes two signal lines and at least one ground line group on the base substrate and on the same side of the base substrate as the at least one differential signal line group. Each ground line group of the at least one ground line group includes two ground lines. Each ground line group corresponds to each differential signal line group one-to-one, and orthographic projections of the two ground lines in each ground line group on the base substrate are on both sides of an orthographic projection of a corresponding differential signal line group on the base substrate, and two ground lines in the ground line group are connected to a same reference ground.

Disclosed are a molded circuit board and a camera module, and a manufacturing method thereof and an electronic device comprising the same. The molded circuit board includes a circuit board main body and a molded structure. The circuit board main body includes at least one circuit layer and at least one substrate layer, wherein the circuit layer and the substrate layer are stacked in a manner of being spaced apart. The molded structure includes a molded layer, wherein the molded layer is stacked on at least one surface of the circuit board main body to cover at least part of the substrate

A power electronic substrate includes a metallic baseplate having a first and second surface opposing each other. An electrically insulative layer also has first and second surfaces opposing each other, its first surface coupled to the second surface of the metallic baseplate. A plurality of metallic traces each include first and second surfaces opposing each other, their first surfaces coupled to the second surface of the electrically insulative layer. At least one of the metallic traces has a thickness measured along a direction perpendicular to the second surface of the metallic baseplate that is greater than a thickness of another one of the metallic traces also measured along a direction perpendicular to the second surface of the metallic baseplate. In implementations the electrically insulative layer is an epoxy or a ceramic material. In implementations the metallic traces are copper and are plated with a nickel layer at their second surfaces.

An impedance converter includes a dielectric substrate, a ground layer formed on a rear surface of the dielectric substrate, and a signal line formed in a layer from an inside to a front surface of the dielectric substrate with a distance to the ground layer gradually changed along a signal transfer direction. The signal line includes a plurality of lines stacked in the layer from the inside to the front surface of the dielectric substrate with the distance to the ground layer gradually changed along the signal transfer direction.

A wiring substrate includes: an insulating substrate comprising a principal face; a wiring line located on the principal face; and a protruding portion on a side of the wiring line, the protruding portion being smaller in thickness than the wiring line and protrudes from the side along the principal face.

A multi-layer circuit board is formed multiple layers of a catalytic layer, each catalytic layer having an exclusion depth below a surface, where the cataltic particles are of sufficient density to provide electroless deposition in channels formed in the surface. A first catalytic layer has channels formed which are plated with electroless copper. Each subsequent catalytic layer is bonded or laminated to an underlying catalytic layer, a channel is formed which extends through the catalytic layer to an underlying electroless copper trace, and electroless copper is deposited into the channel to electrically connect with the underlying electroless copper trace. In this manner, traces may be formed which have a thickness greater than the thickness of a single catalytic layer.

A flexible printed circuit board includes: a base film having a hole for forming a through hole; and a coil-shaped wiring layer layered on at least one surface side of the base film, wherein the wiring layer includes a land portion arranged at an inner peripheral surface of the hole and at a peripheral portion of the hole of the base film, and a winding portion arranged in a spiral shape with the land portion as an inside end portion or an outside end portion, wherein the winding portion includes a first winding portion that is an outermost circumference and a second winding portion that is inside relative to the outermost circumference, and wherein a ratio of an average thickness of the land portion to an average thickness of the second winding portion is 1.1 or more and 5 or less.

The present invention relates to a circuit board including: a base board having a circuit region and a terminal region; a circuit pattern formed on an upper portion of the base board; and a low-melting-metal layer formed on an upper portion of the circuit pattern. A circuit board capable of reducing manufacturing time and manufacturing costs may be manufactured by omitting a photoresist process.

An object of the present technique is to provide a transmission path that is capable of preventing deterioration of signal quality of a transmitted electric signal. The transmission path includes a reference portion, a first reflection suppressing portion, a second reflection suppressing portion, a first non-reference portion, and a second non-reference portion. The reference portion has an impedance that differs from each of the first non-reference portion and the second non-reference portion, and the first reflection suppressing portion has an impedance that is capable of suppressing a reflection coefficient of an impedance of the first transmission/reception terminal and an impedance of the first non-reference portion and has an electrical length that is equal to or shorter than an electrical length of the reference portion. The second reflection suppressing portion has an impedance that is capable of suppressing a reflection coefficient of an impedance of the second transmission/reception terminal and the impedance of the second non-reference portion and has an electrical length that is equal to or shorter than the electrical length of the reference portion.

A circuit board includes a substrate, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer, and a third circuit layer. The substrate includes a base layer, a first metal layer formed on the base layer, and a seed layer formed on the first metal layer. The first circuit layer is located on the substrate and includes the first metal layer and a signal layer formed on a surface of the first metal layer. The second circuit layer is coupled to the first circuit layer and includes the first metal layer, the seed layer, and a connection pillar formed on a surface of the first metal layer and the seed layer. The third circuit layer is coupled to the second circuit layer and includes the seed layer and a coil formed on a surface of the seed layer.