Described herein are apparatuses and methods for applying high voltage, sub-microsecond (e.g., nanosecond range) pulsed output to a biological material, e.g., tissues, cells, etc., using a high voltage (e.g., MOSFET) gate driver circuit having a high voltage isolation and a low inductance. In particular, described herein are multi-core pulse transformers comprising independent transformer cores arranged in parallel on opposite sides of a substrate. The transformer cores may have coaxial primary and secondary windings. Also describe are pulse generators including multi-core pulse transformers arranged in parallel (e.g., on opposite sides of a PCB) to reduce MOSFET driver gate inductance.

The present invention includes a plate member having a same sectional shape along a first direction, an opening provided at a part of the plate member, a motherboard installed on the plate member and forming a housing space between the plate member and a second principal surface of the motherboard, and a thermal-conductive electromagnetic-wave absorbing sheet installed on a rear surface of a power semiconductor device that is an electronic component mounted on the second principal surface of the motherboard from the side of the opening. The motherboard has a first principal surface including a unit mount portion on which an electronic device unit is to be mounted, and the second principal surface parallel to the first principal surface, and is installed on the plate member.

A semiconductor chip module includes a PCB including first and second faces; a buffer on the first face; a first chip on the first face, and including a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal, a first signal being provided to the first connection terminal, and a second signal being provided to the second connection terminal; a second chip on the second face, and including a third connection terminal to which the first signal is provided, and a fourth connection terminal to which the second signal is provided. The first connection terminal and the third connection terminal receive the first signal from the buffer at the same time. The first connection terminal be is closer to the buffer as compared with the second connection terminal. The third connection terminal is closer to the buffer as compared with the fourth connection terminal.

A capacitor comprises a first winding member, where the first winding member comprises a first dielectric layer and a first conductive layer. A second winding member comprises a second dielectric layer and second conductive layer. The first winding member is interleaved, partially or entirely, with the second winding layer. A dielectric package is adapted to at least radially contain or border the first winding member and the second winding member. A first metallic member has a generally planar, radially extending surface for electrically and mechanically contacting an upper portion the first conductive layer. A second metallic member has a generally planar, radially extending surface for electrically and mechanically contacting a lower portion of the second conductive layer.

An apparatus including a board, an inductor that is provided on the board, a guard ring that includes a first guard ring part provided to be adjacent to a circumference of the inductor and a second guard ring part provided to be adjacent to an outer side of the first guard ring part, in which one end of the second guard ring part is connected to one end of the first guard ring part, and a first power supply that is connected to another end of the first guard ring part and another end of the second guard ring part.

The disclosure relates to an electronic component that includes a printed circuit board with two opposite flat sides and a plurality of electronic components, and a base plate. A number of the electronic components are each fixed on and electrically conductively connected to a rear flat side of the printed circuit board and a further number of the electronic components are each fixed on and electrically conductively connected to a front flat side of the printed circuit board. The base plate has at least one first cutout for receiving electronic components that are arranged on the rear flat side of the printed circuit board. The disclosure also relates to a method for producing an electronic component of this kind.

A light-emitting diode package includes a redistribution layer, a light-emitting diode, a first dielectric layer, a plurality of wavelength conversion structures, and a transparent encapsulant. The light-emitting diode is disposed on and electrically connected to the redistribution layer. The light-emitting diode includes a first light-emitting diode, a second light-emitting diode, and a third light-emitting diode. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the redistribution layer and covers the light-emitting diode. The wavelength conversion structures are disposed on the first dielectric layer and respectively in contact with the second light-emitting diode and the third light-emitting diode. The transparent encapsulant is disposed on the first dielectric layer and covers the plurality of wavelength conversion structures. In addition, a manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package is provided.

The first capacitor is opposed to and electrically connected to the first back electrode. The second capacitor is opposed to and electrically connected to the second back electrode. Each of the first circuit and the second circuit has a main region that overlaps with a corresponding one of the first capacitor and the second capacitor. At least one circuit of the first circuit and the second circuit has an extension region extending from the main region toward another circuit of the first circuit and the second circuit. At least one of one of the pair of first wires and the second wire is bonded to the extension region.

A mouth guard senses impact forces and determines if the forces exceed an impact threshold. If so, the mouth guard notifies the user of the risk for injury by haptic feedback, vibratory feedback, and/or audible feedback. The mouth guard system may also remotely communicate the status of risk and the potential injury. The mouth guard uses a local memory device to store impact thresholds based on personal biometric information obtained from the user and compares the sensed forces relative to those threshold values. The mouth guard and its electrical components on the printed circuit board are custom manufactured for the user such that the mouth guard provides a comfortable and reliable fit, while ensuring exceptional performance.

A control circuit board includes first and second elements on each surface of a board member. The first and the second elements respectively have first and third edge portions, which are opposite to each other and second and fourth edge portions which are opposite to each other. A plurality of signal input pins are provided to the first edge portion, a plurality of signal output pins are provided to the third edge portion, a plurality of between-element communication input pins are provided to the second edge portion, and a plurality of between-element communication output pins are provided to the fourth edge portion, respectively. A common signal is input to the first and second elements and a communication is performed between the first element and the second element. Loss of control function can be surely prevented while suppressing enlargement of the board and increase of development/production cost.