A light-emitting element according to the present invention includes an anode, a hole transport layer, and a light-emitting layer containing a quantum dot, and a cathode in this order, and the hole transport layer includes an n+-type semiconductor layer, and a p+-type semiconductor layer adjacent to the n+-type semiconductor layer and disposed closer to the light-emitting layer than the n+-type semiconductor layer (24).

An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport region includes a first compound, at least one selected from the hole transport region and the electron transport region includes a second compound, the first compound is represented by one selected from Formulae 1A to 1D, and the second compound is represented by Formula 2A or Formula 2B: ##STR00001##

An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport region includes a first compound, at least one selected from the hole transport region and the electron transport region includes a second compound, the first compound is represented by one selected from Formulae 1A to 1D, and the second compound is represented by Formula 2A or Formula 2B: ##STR00001##

Provided are a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the same, the light-emitting device including: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The emission layer includes i) a first emission layer and ii) a second emission layer located between the first emission layer and the second electrode, the first emission layer is in direct contact with the second emission layer, the first emission layer includes a dopant, a first hole-transporting compound, and a first compound, the second emission layer includes a dopant, a second hole-transporting compound, and a second compound, the dopant included in the first emission layer and the dopant included in the second emission layer are identical to each other, the first compound and the second compound are different from each other, and an absolute value of the difference between a HOMO energy level of the second hole-transporting compound and a HOMO energy level of the second compound is about 0.3 eV or less.

Provided are a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device may include: an emission layer between a first electrode and a second electrode. The emission layer may include i) a first emission layer and ii) a second emission layer between the first emission layer and the second electrode, the first emission layer may be in direct contact with the second emission layer, the first emission layer may include a first dopant, a first hole-transporting compound, and a first electron-transporting compound, the second emission layer may include a second dopant, a second hole-transporting compound, and a second electron-transporting compound, the first dopant may be identical to the second dopant, and the first electron-transporting compound may be different from the second electron-transporting compound, electron mobility of the second electron-transporting compound may be greater than electron mobility of the first electron-transporting compound.

An organic light emitting device (OLED) architecture in which efficient operation is achieved for the OLED having three hosts in the emissive layer by incorporating at least one multi-component functional layer selected from the group consisting of a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transporting layer, and an electron injecting layer.

A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first layer, wherein the first electrode has a work function value of about −5.5 eV to about −6.1 eV, and the interlayer includes a second layer doped with a non-lead-based perovskite compound.

Specific polycyclic compounds, a material for an organic electroluminescence device comprising said specific polycyclic compound, an organic electroluminescence device comprising said specific polycyclic compound, an electronic equipment comprising said organic electroluminescence device, a process for preparing said polycyclic compounds, and the use of said polycyclic compounds in an organic electroluminescence. (Formula I) (I)

##STR00001##

Provided are an organic light-emitting display panel and a display device. The organic light-emitting display includes an array substrate and organic light-emitting components each having an anode, a cathode and an organic functional layer. The organic functional layer includes an organic light-emitting layer, a first electron transmission layer, and a hole injection layer. LUMO1 and LUMO4 satisfy: |LUMO1−LUMO4|<1.7 eV. HOMO5 and HOMO4 satisfy: |HOMO5−HOMO4|<1 eV. A work function φ1 of the first dopant and a work function φ4 of the cathode satisfy: φ1<φ4, and a work function φ2 of the second dopant and a work function φ3 of the anode satisfy: φ2>φ3.

The present invention relates to an organic electronic device comprising an anode layer, a cathode layer and a hole injection layer, wherein the hole injection layer is arranged between the anode layer and the cathode layer and wherein the hole injection layer comprises a hole transport compound and a metal complex.