A light-emitting element includes an anode, an HTL, an EML, an ETL, and a cathode layered in this order, the HTL includes at least one protruding portion protruding in a layering direction, and an IL overlapping the protruding portion in a plan view is provided between the protruding portion and the EML.

A transparent display device includes a substrate having an emission area and a transparent area, a light-emitting diode provided in the emission area and including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode, a first connection pattern provided between the emission area and the transparent area and formed of a same material and on a same layer as the first electrode, and a second connection pattern provided in the transparent area and connected to the first connection pattern, wherein the second electrode overlaps the first and second connection patterns and are electrically connected to the first and second connection patterns.

A light emitting diode of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on an upper portion of the first electrode and having a first refractive index, an emission layer on an upper portion of the hole transport region and having a second refractive index less than the first refractive index, an electron transport region on an upper portion of the emission layer, and a second electrode on an upper portion of the electron transport region.

Provided is a display device including an organic insulating layer; a pixel electrode on the organic insulating layer; a pixel defining layer configured to cover an edge of the pixel electrode, having an opening corresponding to the pixel electrode, the pixel defining layer including a first layer including an inorganic insulating material and a second layer having less light transmittance in a first wavelength band than the first layer; an intermediate layer on a portion of the pixel electrode exposed via the opening, and including an emission layer; and an opposite electrode on the intermediate layer.

A display backplane includes a substrate, a thin film transistor over the substrate, and a pixel capacitor assembly over a side of the thin film transistor away from the substrate, and an orthographic projection of the pixel capacitor assembly on the substrate covers at least one portion of an orthographic projection of the thin film transistor on the substrate. The pixel capacitor assembly includes a first electrode, a passivation layer, and a second electrode, sequentially over a side of the thin film transistor away from the substrate, and an orthographic projection of the first electrode on the substrate is overlapped with the orthographic projection of the thin film transistor on the substrate. A display panel including the display backplane can further include an OLED component, arranged over a side of the pixel capacitor assembly away from the substrate.

In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method that includes forming an isolation structure over a reflector electrode and forming a protective layer over the isolation structure. Further, a first removal process is performed to form a first opening in the protective layer and the isolation structure to expose a first surface of the reflector electrode. A cleaning process is performed to clean the first surface of the reflector electrode. A conductive layer is formed over the protective layer and within the first opening. The conductive layer includes a different material than the protective layer. A second removal process is performed to remove peripheral portions of the protective layer and the conductive layer to form a via structure within the opening, extending through the isolation structure to contact the reflector electrode, and including the protective layer and the conductive layer.

A top-emitting pixel device is disclosed. The pixel device may include a reflective bottom electrode disposed over a substrate, a first charge transport layer disposed over the reflective bottom electrode, an emissive layer disposed over the first charge transport layer, and a second charge transport layer disposed over the emissive layer. Further, the pixel device may include a patterned transparent polymer electrode disposed over the second charge transport layer and extending laterally to cover an emissive area of the top-emitting pixel device, and a patterned auxiliary electrode disposed at least partially over the patterned transparent polymer electrode outside of the emissive area of the top-emitting pixel device to make direct electrical contact with the patterned transparent polymer electrode.

A transparent display substrate includes a first base and a plurality of sub-pixels disposed on the first base. At least one sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels has a light-emitting region and a transparent region. In the at least one sub-pixel, each sub-pixel includes at least one thin-film transistor, a capacitor and a self-luminescent device that are located in the light-emitting region of the sub-pixel. The self-luminescent device is disposed on a side of the capacitor away from the at least one thin film transistor in a direction perpendicular to the first base. The at least one thin film transistor and the capacitor are electrically connected.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The OLED display panel includes a base substrate and a plurality of film layers sequentially deposited on a side of the base substrate in a stacked arrangement in a first direction. The plurality of film layers includes a first planarization layer configured to initially planarize an array substrate, and a second planarization layer configured to further planarize the array substrate. The first planarization layer and the second planarization layer are made of different materials.

A light emitting display device can include a substrate including an emission area and a non-emission area, a thin film transistor on the substrate, a first overcoating layer on the thin film transistor, an organic light emitting diode on the first overcoating layer and connected to the thin film transistor, an encapsulation unit on the organic light emitting diode, and a touch unit on the encapsulation unit. The touch unit can include an open area defined by a plurality of touch electrodes. The organic light emitting diode can include a first electrode, an emission layer and a second electrode. Further, a portion of the first electrode and a portion of a side mirror-shaped dummy first electrode separated from the first electrode can be disposed in the open area defined by the plurality of touch electrodes.