The present disclosure provides a back plate for OLED display substrate, and a method for manufacturing the same. The back plate comprises a pixel definition layer comprising a body layer and an interface layer disposed on the surface of the body layer. The interface layer exhibits different lyophilic or lyophobic properties with respect to a functional layer of the OLED depending on the temperature of the interface layer. When the OLED display substrate is manufactured by using the back plate according the present disclosure, the cost can be reduced, and the device yield of the display substrate can be ensured.

A display device includes a plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a light-emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first charge transport layer provided between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer, and a second charge transport layer provided between the second electrode and the light-emitting layer. The first charge transport layer includes a first charge transport material and a first nanofiber.

The present disclosure provides an organic thin film and a method for preparing the same, a display device, and an optical device, in which the method includes: providing a base substrate; forming an isomerization generating layer on the base substrate, the isomerization generating layer including a first region and a second region; adding a precursor solution on a surface of the isomerization generating layer away from the base substrate, and allowing surface energy of the second region to be greater than surface energy of the first region, so as to form the organic thin film from the precursor solution, the precursor solution being at least partially located in the second region.

A manufacturing method of a display panel and a display panel are provided by the application. The manufacturing method of the display panel includes steps of providing a substrate; forming a thin film transistor layer, an anode layer, and a pixel definition layer on the anode layer on the substrate, wherein the pixel definition layer comprises a plurality of pixel definition regions; printing an ink-jet printing ink on the anode layer inside the pixel definition regions to form an ink-jet printing precursor layer; and printing a membrane surface improving solvent on the ink-jet printing precursor layer, wherein after the membrane surface improving solvent volatilizes, an ink-jet printing layer is formed.

In a display device (2) including a light-emitting element layer (5) formed on a thin film transistor layer, the light-emitting element layer includes pixel electrodes (22), a cover film (23), a light-emitting layer (24e), and a common electrode (25). The pixel electrodes each include a flat first portion (P1) overlapping with the light-emitting layer and a second portion (P2) surrounding the first portion. The first portion protrudes toward the light-emitting layer compared to the second portion. The cover film (23) covers the second portion (P2) and causes the first portion (P1) to expose. An upper face (22f) of the first portion and an upper face (23f) of the cover film form a flush planar face (FS).

A display apparatus including a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, the display apparatus including: a substrate; a plurality of display elements over the substrate in the display area; an inorganic encapsulation layer sealing the plurality of display elements; and an organic encapsulation layer covering the inorganic encapsulation layer and including a protrusion protruding in a stack direction at an end thereof.

Disclosed is a compound represented by chemical formula (1). In addition, disclosed is an organic electronic element comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer contains the compound represented by chemical formula (1). Light-emitting efficiency, stability and lifespan may be enhanced when the compound represented by chemical formula (1) is contained in the organic layer.

Print materials described herein include a first polymerization initiator comprising an initiator material having a thermal decomposition rate and a peak photo-initiated decomposition rate, wherein the thermal dissociation rate is higher than the peak photo-initiated decomposition rate; a vinylic monomer; a polyfunctional monomer; scattering particles; and quantum dots. Methods of making a quantum dot material using such print materials, and of incorporating into light emitting devices, are also described.

The present disclosure provides a display panel, including a first pixel group, a second pixel group, and a third pixel group with different colors. The first pixel group and the second pixel group are sequentially arranged along a first direction, and both include four sub-pixels arranged in a matrix. The third pixel group is adjacent to the first pixel group and the second pixel group, and the third pixel group includes at least two third sub-pixels sequentially arranged along the first direction. A demand of products for printing accuracy requirement of a printing equipment can be reduced under a premise that a number of high pixels per inch (PPI) remains unchanged.

The present invention includes a plurality of substrate stages which are provided under a head unit, on which substrates are loaded, and which move along a rail, a head unit is controlled to perform first printing on a substrate at a first position, and after the substrate stage moves, perform second printing on the one substrate at the first position or a second position, and thus a total tact time can be decreased and productivity can be improved.