A display apparatus includes a display panel having a display region and a non-display region and including a plurality of panel pads disposed in the non-display region, a flexible circuit board including a plurality of connection pads overlapping the plurality of panel pads, and a bonding layer disposed between the display panel and the flexible circuit board and including a conductive polymer, wherein the bonding layer includes a plurality of conductive portions overlapping the plurality of panel pads and the plurality of connection pads and having a first conductivity value, and a plurality of non-conductive portions not overlapping the plurality of panel pads and the plurality of connection pads and having a second conductivity value smaller than the first conductivity value.

A display device includes: a substrate including a display area and a folding area positioned in a portion of the display area; a display structure disposed on the substrate; a protection film disposed on the substrate and overlapping the folding area; an adhesive member disposed between the protection film and the substrate, wherein the protection film adheres to the substrate by the adhesive member; a first antistatic layer disposed between the protection film and the adhesive member, wherein the first antistatic layer includes a first compound; a second antistatic layer disposed on a bottom surface of the protection film, wherein the second antistatic layer includes a second compound; and a supporting member disposed on the second antistatic layer, wherein the supporting member includes an opening overlapping the folding area.

The present disclosure describes a new resin which can be fabricated into conductive and bioactive microstructures via two-photon polymerization. The direct incorporation of conductive poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and/or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in a poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA)-based blend remarkably enhances the electrical conductivity of microstructures over 10 orders of magnitude. Including biomaterials in the resin can promote cellular adhesion and create functional biosensors made of hybrid non-conductive and conductive structures for sensitive detection. Applications include development cost effective microelectronics in a broad range of biomedical research, electronics and sensors.

A quantum dot film includes: one surface grafted with a first ammonium halide ligand; and another surface opposite to the one surface and grafted with a second ammonium halide ligand. The first ammonium halide ligand has a general structural formula:

##STR00001##

and the second ammonium halide ligand has a general structural formula:

##STR00002##

n.sub.1≤12, n.sub.2≤12, 12≤n.sub.3≤17, 12≤n.sub.4≤17, n.sub.1, n.sub.2, n.sub.3 and n.sub.4 are natural numbers, Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently selected from phenyl or hydrogen, and X is halogen.

Perovskite single crystal X-ray radiation detector devices including an X-ray wavelength-responsive active layer including an organolead trihalide perovskite single crystal, a substrate layer comprising an oxide, and a binding layer disposed between the active layer and the substrate layer. The binding layer including a binding molecule having a first functional group that bonds to the organolead trihalide perovskite single crystal and a second functional group that bonds with the oxide. Inclusion of the binding layer advantageously reduces device noise while retaining signal intensity.

Presented herein are gas permeable, ultrathin, stretchable epidermal electronic devices and related methods enabled by self-assembled porous substrates and conductive nanostructures. Efficient and scalable breath figure method is employed to introduce the porous skeleton and then silver nanowires (AgNWs) are dip-coated and heat-pressed to offer electric conductivity. The resulting film has a transmittance of 61%, sheet resistance of 7.3 Ω/sq, and water vapor permeability of 23 mg cm.sup.−2 h.sup.−1. With AgNWs embedded below the surface of the polymer, the electrode exhibits excellent stability with the presence of sweat and after long-term wear. The present subject matter demonstrates the potential of the electrode for wearable applications—skin-mountable biopotential sensing for healthcare and textile-integrated touch sensing for human-machine interfaces. The electrode can form conformal contact with human skin, leading to low skin-electrode impedance and high-quality biopotential signals. In addition, the textile electrode can be used in a self-capacitance wireless touch sensing system.

The present disclosure relates to a device that includes a first layer that includes at least one of a semiconducting material, a hole transport material (HTM), and/or an electron transport material (ETM), a second layer, and a third layer that includes a material that is at least one of transparent or conductive, where the second layer is positioned between the first layer and the third layer, the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer are in electrical contact with each other, and the third layer has a first thickness between greater than zero nm and about 100 nm. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the semiconducting material may include a perovskite.

The electroluminescent element includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a quantum dot (QD) layer including quantum dots and arranged between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The quantum dots are Cd-free quantum dots that include at least Zn and Se, and do not include Cd at a mass ratio of 1/30 or greater in relation to Zn. The particle size of each quantum dot is within a range from 3 nm to 20 nm.

The invention relates to organic semiconducting compound and organic photoelectric components containing the organic semiconducting compound. The organic semiconducting compound is designed with a novel chemical structure, so that the compound demonstrates a good response value in the infrared light range, which is suitable for organic photoelectronic components, such as organic photodetector (OPD) or organic field-effect transistor (OFET), which come with a wavelength range of better absorbance and lower interference rate when in use.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a polycyclic aromatic compound which has improved solubility in solvents, film formability, wet coatability and in-plane orientation. The above-described problem is solved by a composition for forming a light emitting layer, which contains, as a first component, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by general formula (A-1) and compounds represented by general formula (A-2), as a second component, at least one compound that has a triplet energy (E.sub.T) of 1.8-3.0 eV, and as a third component, at least one organic solvent. ##STR00001## In the formulae, R represents a hydrogen atom, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a diarylamino group, a diheteroarylamino group or an aryl heteroarylamino group.