A chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) system including a capacitive deionization module (CDM) for removing ions from a solution and a method for using the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a planarization unit for planarizing a wafer; a cleaning unit for cleaning the wafer; a wafer transportation unit for transporting the wafer between the planarization unit and the cleaning unit; and a capacitive deionization module for removing ions from a solution used in at least one of the planarization unit or the cleaning unit.

A method of fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming a first trench such that a portion of the first trench is defined by a portion of a first-type of interconnect and depositing a sacrificial spacer liner in the first trench to cover the portion of the first-type of interconnect element. The method further includes forming a dielectric cap on the sacrificial spacer liner and above the first-type of interconnect element, removing the dielectric cap to expose at least a portion of the first-type of interconnect element, and forming a second-type of interconnect element on the exposed first-type of interconnect element.

A removal composition and process for cleaning post-chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) contaminants and ceria particles from a microelectronic device having said particles and contaminants thereon. The composition achieves highly efficacious removal of the ceria particles and CMP contaminant material from the surface of the microelectronic device without compromising the low-k dielectric, silicon nitride, or tungsten-containing materials.

A composition for surface treatment according to the present invention is used for treating the surface of an object to be polished after polishing, the composition for surface treatment including: a water-soluble polymer having a constituent unit derived from glycerin; an acid; and water, wherein the composition for surface treatment has a pH of 5 or lower.

A means capable of sufficiently removing residues remaining on the surface of a polished object is to be provided. The present invention relates to a surface treatment composition, containing components (A) to (C), and having pH of more than 7.0:

the component (A): a quaternary nitrogen-containing onium salt compound having at least one of a linear or branched alkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms and a linear or branched alkenyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms,

the component (B): a nonionic polymer,

the component (C): a buffer represented by a formula:

A-COO—NH.sub.4.sup.+.

A semiconductor cleaning solution for cleaning a surface of a semiconductor device, and a method of use and a method of manufacture of the cleaning solution are disclosed. In an embodiment, a material is polished away from a first surface of the semiconductor device and the first surface is cleaned with the cleaning solution. The cleaning solution may include a host having at least one ring. The host may have a hydrophilic exterior and a hydrophobic interior.

An object of the present invention to provide a treatment liquid for a semiconductor device, where the treatment liquid has an excellent corrosion prevention property with respect to a metal-containing layer and excellent removability of an object to be removed, and also has excellent solubility in a post-treatment liquid. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a substrate treatment method using the treatment liquid.

The treatment liquid of the present invention is a treatment liquid for a semiconductor device, which contains water, a removing agent, and a copolymer, and the copolymer has a first repeating unit having at least one group selected from the group consisting of a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group, and a quaternary ammonium cation, and a second repeating unit different from the first repeating unit.

To provide a means capable of sufficiently removing organic residues present on the surface of a polishing object after polishing containing silicon oxide or polysilicon.

A surface treatment composition contains a polymer having a constituent unit represented by Formula (1) below and water and is used for treating the surface of a polishing object after polishing,

##STR00001## in which, in Formula (1) above, R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

A semiconductor cleaning solution for cleaning a surface of a semiconductor device, and a method of use and a method of manufacture of the cleaning solution are disclosed. In an embodiment, a material is polished away from a first surface of the semiconductor device and the first surface is cleaned with the cleaning solution. The cleaning solution may include a host having at least one ring. The host may have a hydrophilic exterior and a hydrophobic interior.

A chemical mechanical polishing method may include polishing a polishing object at a first temperature using a chemical mechanical polishing slurry; and removing the chemical mechanical polishing slurry on the polishing object at a second temperature different from the first temperature. The chemical mechanical polishing slurry may include abrasive particles, a thermoresponsive inhibitor, and deionized water. The thermoresponsive inhibitor may include a thermoresponsive polymer exhibiting a phase-transition between the first temperature and the second temperature. The thermoresponsive polymer may be adsorbed to the hydrophobic layer at the first temperature and desorbed from the hydrophobic layer at the second temperature.